分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Elasmobranchii
板鳃亚纲 (鲨鱼与 鱼) (sharks and rays) >
Myliobatiformes (Stingrays) >
Myliobatidae (Eagle and manta rays)
Etymology: Myliobatis: Greek, mylo = mill + Greek, + Greek, batis,-idos = a ray (Raja sp.) (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: This is not an eponym but based on a Japanese name; from tobi, the Japanese name for the Black Kite (Milvus migrans) and jei for ray, so literally translating as ‘kite(-like) ray’. (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 220 m (Ref. 9862). 熱帶
Northwest Pacific: central China to Russia (Sea of Okhotsk).
西北太平洋: 日本，韓國，琉球溝槽，中國與南中國海邊緣到中西太平洋 (狀態不確定的地方). 可能地從印尼.(參考文獻 5978)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?, range 65 - ? cm
Max length : 150 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9862)
A common inshore and offshore species, demersal in intertidal habitats to depths of at east 220 m (Ref.58048). Found from the intertidal to the uppermost continental slope (Ref. 9862, 11230). A carnivore feeding on benthic animals. Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449). Caught occasionally by inshore, demersal longline fisheries. Utilized for its meat and cartilage (Ref.58048).
从潮间带到最上面的大陆斜坡发现了。 (参考文献 9862,11230) 一个食肉动物吃底栖的动物。 卵胎生的.(参考文献 50449)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures (Ref. 50449).西北太平洋: 日本，韓國，琉球溝槽，中國與南中國海邊緣到中西太平洋 (狀態不確定的地方). 可能地從印尼.(參考文獻 5978)
Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993. Meeresfische der Welt - Groß-Indopazifische Region. Tetra Verlag, Herrenteich, Melle. 528 p. (Ref. 9137)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 游钓鱼种: 是的
工具
特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 12.8 - 24.7, mean 20.3 °C (based on 176 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00119 - 0.01269), b=3.08 (2.83 - 3.33), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.37 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Fec assumed to be <100).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Very high vulnerability (90 of 100).
