分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 60 - 150 m (Ref. 27569). 亚热带的; 23°S -
Southwest Atlantic: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil to Golfo Nuevo, Argentina (Ref. 27569). Reported from the Mediterranean through introductions probably by ballast waters (Ref. 43448).
西南大西洋: 巴西里约热内卢到 Golfo Nuevo ，阿根廷.(参考文献 27569) 可能借着压载物水域经过引入记录来自地中海了。 (参考文献 43448)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 15.2, range 14 - 20.5 cm
Max length : 70.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 27569); common length : 24.3 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. )
背棘 (总数) : 7; 背的软条 (总数) : 26 - 27; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 25.
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西南大西洋: 巴西里约热内卢到 Golfo Nuevo ，阿根廷.(参考文献 27569) 可能借着压载物水域经过引入记录来自地中海了。 (参考文献 43448)
Rosa, I.L. and R.S. Rosa, 1997. Systematic revision of the South American species of Pinguipedidae (Teleostei, Trachinoidei). Revta Bras. Zool. 14(4):845-865. (Ref. 27569)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣
工具
特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 4.4 - 10.1, mean 7.9 °C (based on 91 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00741 (0.00473 - 0.01163), b=3.12 (2.99 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.29 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (48 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 63.1 [37.0, 109.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.876 [0.537, 1.429] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [16.1, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.218 [0.134, 0.343] g/100g; Selenium = 37.3 [19.8, 66.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 9.52 [3.39, 26.53] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.695 [0.506, 0.959] mg/100g (wet weight);
