分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 1 - 40 m (Ref. 9790). 熱帶; 26°N - 28°S
Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Tuamoto Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 9710) and Taiwan, south to northern half of Australia; Marshall and Caroline islands in Micronesia.
印度-太平洋: 東非到 Tuamoto 島,北至琉球群島 (參考文獻 9710) 與台灣, 南至北方一半的澳洲; 在密克羅尼西亞的馬紹爾群島與加羅林群島。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 48635); common length : 19.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9790)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 11 - 12; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 11 - 12. Body mottled with brown and white blotches above, whitish below; back crossed by 4-5 dark bands which may be indistinct (Ref. 4315). Lips with a row of small fleshy papillae. Base of lower opercular spine concealed by scales. Dorsal fin rays usually 11. Iris lappet bearing short branches with bifurcate tips.
身体具有褐色而白色的斑块色斑上方, 腹面略白的; 背面藉着 4-5 深色条纹越过那可能是不明显的.(参考文献 4315) 嘴唇有一列小的肉质乳突。 低鳃盖棘的基底被鳞片遮蔽了。 背鳍鳍条通常 11. 虹膜垂部用分叉顶端生长着短的分支。
Inhabits sand and rubble areas of lagoon and seaward reefs (Ref. 9710). The species buries itself in the sand for camouflage. Feeds on crabs and prawns, also on fishes. Also found in sandy fringe of coral reefs (Ref 90102).
栖息于泻湖与临海礁石的沙子与碎石区。 (参考文献 9710) 此鱼种掩藏于沙子中为伪装。 吃螃蟹与虾，也吃鱼。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-太平洋: 東非到 Tuamoto 島,北至琉球群島 (參考文獻 9710) 與台灣, 南至北方一半的澳洲; 在密克羅尼西亞的馬紹爾群島與加羅林群島。
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 自给性渔业
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.8 - 28.9, mean 27.6 °C (based on 574 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00457 (0.00230 - 0.00908), b=3.09 (2.91 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.9 ±0.67 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 61.7 [30.8, 171.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.652 [0.295, 1.487] mg/100g; Protein = 17.9 [15.8, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.137 [0.061, 0.391] g/100g; Selenium = 34.7 [17.0, 92.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 89.5 [32.1, 235.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.21 [0.79, 1.85] mg/100g (wet weight);
