分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes)
鮋形目 (Scorpionfishes) >
Platycephalidae (Flatheads)
鯒科 (Flatheads)
Etymology: Thysanophrys: Greek, thysanos = tassel + Greek, ophrys = eye brow (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: There is nothing in the original description that helps, but we feel reasonably sure that this is named after the USS Chilton, which hosted the survey team led by Schultz looking at reef fish after tha Bikini Atoll (Marshall Islands) nuclear tests. (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Schultz.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 0 - 100 m (Ref. 9710), usually 0 - 20 m (Ref. 92868). 熱帶; 30°N - 24°S
Indo-Pacific: common and wide-ranging, from the Western Indian Ocean to Japan and Pacific Ocean islands to as far as the Marquesas.
印度-太平洋: 紅海 (參考文獻 12541) 而且東非到馬貴斯群島, 北至琉球群島 (參考文獻 559), 南至澳洲北部。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 48635); common length : 18.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 30573)
背棘 (總數) : 8 - 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 11 - 12; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 12. Body and head mottled with dark brown and buff; fin rays with dark brown or black spots; dark brown saddle blotch on top of caudal peduncle (Ref. 4315). Least interorbital width going 3.8-7.2 times in diameter of eye. Base of lower opercular spine concealed by scales. Anterior 1-3, usually 3, lateral line scales bearing a small spine. Iris lappet bearing short branches with bifurcate tips.
身體與頭部具有色斑深褐色而暗黃色; 鰭條有深褐色的或黑色的斑點; 在尾柄的頂端上的深褐色的斑塊.(參考文獻 4315) 倍眼的直徑的最少眼間骨寬度流行的 3.8-7.2。 低鰓蓋棘的基底被鱗片遮蔽了。 前面的 1-3, 通常 3, 側線鱗片生長著一根小的棘。 虹膜垂部用分叉頂端生長著短的分支。
Inhabits sand areas adjacent to coral reefs (Ref. 9790). Seldom noticed for it buries itself in the sand (often partially). Usually in small groups (Ref. 48635). Feeds on crustaceans, crabs and prawns, also on fishes.
棲息於沙子區域鄰近珊瑚礁。 (參考文獻 9790) 因為它掩藏於沙子中，很少注意。 (時常部份地) 通常形成小的群。 (參考文獻 48635) 吃甲殼動物，螃蟹與蝦，也吃魚。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 紅海 (參考文獻 12541) 而且東非到馬貴斯群島, 北至琉球群島 (參考文獻 559), 南至澳洲北部。
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 04 March 2015
人類使用
漁業: 自給性漁業
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.4 - 29, mean 27.9 °C (based on 980 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00646 (0.00342 - 0.01220), b=3.05 (2.88 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.63 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (15 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 62 [29, 163] mg/100g; Iron = 0.734 [0.337, 1.611] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [16.2, 20.4] %; Omega3 = 0.242 [0.110, 0.664] g/100g; Selenium = 36.8 [19.1, 89.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 94.1 [36.8, 242.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.23 [0.82, 1.87] mg/100g (wet weight);
