分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Elasmobranchii
板鳃亚纲 (鲨鱼与 鱼) (sharks and rays) >
Myliobatiformes (Stingrays) >
Myliobatidae (Eagle and manta rays)
Etymology: Myliobatis: Greek, mylo = mill + Greek, + Greek, batis,-idos = a ray (Raja sp.) (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 底中水层性; 深度上下限 0 - 160 m (Ref. 26346). 溫帶
Southwest Pacific: Norfolk Island and New Zealand, including the Kermadec Islands.
西南太平洋: 諾福克島與紐西蘭, 包括科瑪狄克群島。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 150 cm WD 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 12951); common length : 100.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9258)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
Olive-green, yellow or dark brown dorsally with pale blue or grey markings; white ventrally (Ref. 26346). No caudal fin (Ref. 26346).
橄榄绿色的，黄色的或深色的褐色背面有蓝灰色的或灰色的斑纹; 腹侧白色的.(参考文献 26346) 没有尾鳍.(参考文献 26346)
Occurs in bays, estuaries, and near rocky reefs (Ref. 12951). Usually solitary (Ref. 12951). Feeds on clams, oysters, worms, and crabs (Ref. 12951). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449). Although the spine on the tail is capable of inflicting a painful wound, the poison is quickly neutralized by immersion of the injured area in hot water (Ref. 26346).
出现于海湾，河口与邻近岩礁。 (参考文献 12951) 通常独居性的.(参考文献 12951) 吃蛤，牡蛎，蠕虫与螃蟹。 (参考文献 12951) 卵胎生的.(参考文献 50449) 虽然在尾部上的棘能够施放令人痛苦的创伤, 但是，毒药是中和借由很快的将受伤的区域浸渍在热水里。 (参考文献 26346)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures (Ref. 50449). Young are born at less than 50 cm (Ref. 26346).西南太平洋: 諾福克島與紐西蘭, 包括科瑪狄克群島。
Francis, M.P., 1993. Checklist of the coastal fishes of Lord Howe, Norfolk, and Kermadec Islands, Southwest Pacific Ocean. Pac. Sci. 47(2):136-170. (Ref. 8879)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 14.4 - 19.8, mean 16.6 °C (based on 74 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00119 - 0.01269), b=3.08 (2.83 - 3.33), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Fec assumed to be <100).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Very high vulnerability (83 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 3.64 [0.51, 61.12] mg/100g; Iron = 0.186 [0.018, 2.244] mg/100g; Protein = 19.8 [14.5, 25.0] %; Omega3 = 0.327 [0.095, 0.951] g/100g; Selenium = 14.3 [2.7, 79.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 4.82 [0.41, 52.01] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.407 [0.030, 4.511] mg/100g (wet weight);
