分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes)
鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) >
Acanthuridae (Surgeonfishes, tangs, unicornfishes)
刺尾鯛科 (Surgeonfishes, tangs, unicornfishes) > Acanthurinae
Etymology: Zebrasoma: Derived from Zebra = African horse + Greek, soma = body; referring to the stripes (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bloch.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 45 m (Ref. 90102), usually 2 - 30 m (Ref. 27115). 热带; 24°C - 28°C (Ref. 27115); 36°N - 25°S, 33°E - 134°W
Eastern Indian Ocean to the Pacific Ocean: Christmas Island and most of the East Indian region to South China Sea, Hawaii and Pitcairn Islands; north to Japan and Ogasawara Islands; south to western and eastern Australia; Replaced by Zebrasoma desjardinii in the Indian Ocean.
太平洋: 印度尼西亚到夏威夷与 Tuamoto 岛, 北至日本南部, 南至大堡礁的南方，新加勒多尼亚与拉帕岛。 在印度洋被相似的 Zebrasoma desjardinii 取代了。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9710); 最大年龄: 27 年 (Ref. 52229)
背棘 (总数) : 4 - 5; 背的软条 (总数) : 29 - 33; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 23 - 26. Smalls juveniles have alternating yellow and black bars. No brush-like patch of setae posteriorly on side of body. Dorsal fin very elevated, the longest ray 2.1 to 2.5 times in SL (Ref 9808).
小的稚鱼有交互的黄色与黑色的横带。 刚毛的没有像灌木一样小区块在身体侧边后面。 背鳍非常升高又最长的鳍条 2.1 到 2.5 标准体长比率 (参考文献 9808).
Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Occurs in lagoon and seaward reefs from the lower surge zone to a depth of at least 30 m. Solitary juveniles found among rocks or coral (Ref. 58534) of shallow protected, sometimes turbid reefs (Ref. 1602, 48637). Feeds on leafy macroalgae. It possesses, fewer and larger pharyngeal teeth, compared to the other Zebrasoma spp. (Ref. 33204). Diurnal species (Ref. 113699:32); courtship and spawning takes place from morning to afternoon and is often confined to ebb tides (Ref. 38697). The species is never poisonous (Ref. 4795). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
出现于舄湖与临海礁石从低浪花区到深度至少 30 公尺。 独居性的稚鱼发现于岩石或珊瑚中了水浅且有遮蔽的, 有时混浊的礁.(参考文献 1602,48637) 吃叶状的大型藻类。 它持有,较少与较大的咽齿,相较于另一个 Zebrasoma spp了。 (参考文献 33204). 此鱼种从不是有毒的。 (参考文献 4795)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Paired spawning (Ref. 240).太平洋: 印度尼西亚到夏威夷与 Tuamoto 岛, 北至日本南部, 南至大堡礁的南方，新加勒多尼亚与拉帕岛。 在印度洋被相似的 Zebrasoma desjardinii 取代了。
Myers, R.F., 1999. Micronesian reef fishes: a comprehensive guide to the coral reef fishes of Micronesia, 3rd revised and expanded edition. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 330 p. (Ref. 37816)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.8 - 28.9, mean 27.6 °C (based on 874 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02570 (0.01663 - 0.03973), b=2.92 (2.79 - 3.05), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.0 ±0.00 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 3.9 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.282; tmax=27).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (37 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 30.7 [14.1, 91.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.723 [0.256, 1.679] mg/100g; Protein = 18.1 [16.8, 19.4] %; Omega3 = 0.131 [0.063, 0.270] g/100g; Selenium = 14.2 [5.0, 55.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 42.1 [9.4, 172.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.83 [0.83, 3.21] mg/100g (wet weight);
