分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes)
鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) >
Chaetodontidae (Butterflyfishes)
蝴蝶魚科 (Butterflyfishes)
Etymology: Prognathodes: Greek, pro = first, in front of + Greek, gnathos = jaw (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Günther.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 3 - 120 m (Ref. 57925), usually 15 - 35 m (Ref. 47838). 熱帶
Southeast Atlantic: Saint Helena and Ascension islands.
東南大西洋: 聖海倫娜與阿森松島。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 16.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4858)
背棘 (总数) : 12; 背的软条 (总数) : 19; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 15.
Occasionally encountered in shallower water in caves or at the bases of overhangs (Ref. 5288). Also occurs on seamounts (Ref. 057925). Usually occur in pairs, which browse over the rocky substratum in search of benthic invertebrates. Unknown to marine aquarium enthusiasts (Ref. 4858). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205).
偶然地在洞穴中的较浅水域中或在突出部份的基底见到了。 (参考文献 5288) 通常成对出现, 那一个在岩石的下层土壤以找寻底栖的无脊椎动物之上吃。 对海洋的水族馆热心家的未知.(参考文献 4858) 卵生的.(参考文献 205) 形式在繁殖的时候配对。 (参考文献 205)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205). Monogamous mating is observed as both obligate and social (Ref. 52884).東南大西洋: 聖海倫娜與阿森松島。
Maugé, L.A., 1990. Chaetodontidae. p. 837-840. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6943)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02239 (0.01097 - 0.04568), b=3.01 (2.84 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.37 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 96.8 [49.3, 153.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.82 [0.48, 1.39] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [17.5, 19.8] %; Omega3 = 0.14 [0.08, 0.24] g/100g; Selenium = 42.1 [22.7, 78.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 49.3 [14.0, 173.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.33 [0.89, 1.91] mg/100g (wet weight);
