分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Scombriformes (Mackerels)
鱸形目 (Mackerels) >
Scombridae (Mackerels, tunas, bonitos)
鯖科 (Mackerels, tunas, bonitos) > Scombrinae
Etymology: Scomberomorus: Latin, scomber = mackerel + Greek, moros = silly, stupid (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 15 - ? m (Ref. 9987). 亞熱帶的; 32°N - 26°N, 115°W - 108°W
Eastern Central Pacific: endemic to the northern Gulf of California.
中太平洋東部: 加州灣北部的特有種。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 77.0 cm FL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 33255); 最大體重: 3.6 kg (Ref. 168)
背棘 (總數) : 15 - 18; 背的軟條 (總數) : 16 - 20; 臀鰭軟條: 19 - 23; 脊椎骨: 46 - 48. Interpelvic process small and bifid. Swim bladder absent. Lateral line gradually curving down toward caudal peduncle. Intestine with 2 folds and 3 limbs. Males with no streaks or spots while females have two alternate series of brown spots on sides. Body entire covered with small scales, no anterior corselet.
腹鰭間的突起小而兩裂的。 泳鰾不存在。 側線逐漸地對於尾柄彎曲下來。 腸道有 2 摺層與 3 肢翼。 雄性有沒有條紋或者斑點，雌性在側邊上有二代理人成列的褐色斑點。 身體整個的被覆蓋著的小鱗片, 沒有前面的甲胄。
It is now extinct outside the Gulf of California. Supports a commercial net fishery close inshore, in estuaries and coastal marshes (Ref. 9987). Its biology is almost completely unknown. This fishery operates on a relict of the original population.
現在它是滅絕的在加州灣以外。 在河口與海岸的濕地中, 支撐一個商業的淨餘漁場近岸。 (參考文獻 9987) 它的生物學特性幾乎完全未知。 這一個漁場在最初族群的一個殘餘倖存者上操作。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
中太平洋東部: 加州灣北部的特有種。
Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen, 1983. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
近危 (NT) (B2b(i,ii,v)); Date assessed: 15 August 2022
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 19.7 - 23.6, mean 22.2 °C (based on 14 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00851 (0.00392 - 0.01850), b=3.03 (2.86 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.3 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (54 of 100).
