分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Stomiiformes (Lightfishes and dragonfishes)
巨口魚目 (Lightfishes and dragonfishes) >
Stomiidae (Barbeled dragonfishes)
巨口魚科 (Barbeled dragonfishes) > Melanostomiinae
Etymology: Grammatostomias: Greek, gramma, atos = signal, mark + Greek, stoma = mouth (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 深度上下限 0 - 1281 m (Ref. 58018). 熱帶; 51°N -
North Atlantic: southern Ireland and Bay of Biscay to west of 45°W between 32°N-15°N.
北大西洋: 對在 32個 ° N-15 ° N. 之間的位於 45 ° W 西方的愛爾蘭南部與比斯開灣
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.6 cm NG 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 41414)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背的軟條 (總數) : 18 - 21; 臀鰭軟條: 20 - 24. Elongated loop with irregular zigzags in the luminous tissue (Ref. 37473).
延長的環在發光的組織中有不規則的曲折.(參考文獻 37473)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
北大西洋: 對在 32個 ° N-15 ° N. 之間的位於 45 ° W 西方的愛爾蘭南部與比斯開灣
Gibbs, R.H. Jr., 1984. Melanostomiidae. p. 341-365. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4740)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 09 February 2015
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 8.9 - 19.9, mean 13.6 °C (based on 205 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00302 (0.00116 - 0.00786), b=3.12 (2.89 - 3.35), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
