分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Stomiiformes (Lightfishes and dragonfishes)
巨口魚目 (Lightfishes and dragonfishes) >
Stomiidae (Barbeled dragonfishes)
巨口魚科 (Barbeled dragonfishes) > Melanostomiinae
Etymology: Eustomias: Greek, eu = good + Greek, stoma = mouth (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Regan & Trewavas.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋. 熱帶; 37°N - 34°S
Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to Western Sahara. Western Atlantic: USA to Cuba, and off Brazil. Also known from the Indian and Pacific Oceans (Ref. 4740).
東大西洋: 摩洛哥到西撒哈拉。 西大西洋: 美國到古巴 , 與外海的巴西。 也已知來自印度洋與太平洋。 (參考文獻 4740)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 22.4 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4468)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背的軟條 (總數) : 23 - 26; 臀鰭軟條: 32 - 36. Barbel with a single terminal bulb. Without appendages on either the bulb or stem of the barbel (Ref. 37473).
觸鬚具有一個單一末端的球莖。 沒有附肢或之上球莖或觸鬚的莖.(參考文獻 37473)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東大西洋: 摩洛哥到西撒哈拉。 西大西洋: 美國到古巴 , 與外海的巴西。 也已知來自印度洋與太平洋。 (參考文獻 4740)
Gibbs, R.H. and M.A. Barnett, 1990. Melanostomiidae. p. 308-337. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4468)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 01 July 2014
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 5.6 - 15.3, mean 9.1 °C (based on 894 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00302 (0.00116 - 0.00786), b=3.12 (2.89 - 3.35), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.5 ±0.80 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (17 of 100).