分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Stomiiformes (Lightfishes and dragonfishes)
巨口魚目 (Lightfishes and dragonfishes) >
Stomiidae (Barbeled dragonfishes)
巨口魚科 (Barbeled dragonfishes) > Melanostomiinae
Etymology: Bathophilus: Greek, bathys = deep + Greek, phyle = dear, friend of (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: ‘Pawnee II’ was a yacht owned by Harry Payne Bingham (q.v.). She was specially designed for deep-sea trawling and research, and the holotype of this species was collected from her. (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 深度上下限 100 - 3000 m (Ref. 27000). 深水域; 36°N - 34°S, 98°W - 154°W
Eastern Atlantic: scattered records from Morocco to Mauritania, Cameroon to Gabon. Southwest Atlantic: off Brazil (27°S, 37°W). Also, Indian and Pacific Oceans.
東大西洋: 分散的摩洛哥到茅利塔尼亞，喀麥隆到加彭來自的紀錄。 西南大西洋: 外海的巴西.(27個 °S,37 ° W) 同時, 印度洋與太平洋。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 12.2 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4468)
背的軟條 (總數) : 14 - 16; 臀鰭軟條: 15 - 16. Body long and slender. Mouth large, gape straight (Ref. 37473).
身體長且細的。 嘴大的, 口裂直線.(參考文獻 37473)
Meso- and bathypelagic at 40-1500 m (Ref. 58302).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東大西洋: 分散的摩洛哥到茅利塔尼亞，喀麥隆到加彭來自的紀錄。 西南大西洋: 外海的巴西.(27個 °S,37 ° W) 同時, 印度洋與太平洋。
Gibbs, R.H. and M.A. Barnett, 1990. Melanostomiidae. p. 308-337. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4468)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 20 May 2013
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 3.6 - 10.5, mean 5.6 °C (based on 1517 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00302 (0.00116 - 0.00786), b=3.12 (2.89 - 3.35), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.73 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming tmax>3).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
