Пластиножаберные (акулы и скаты) (sharks and rays) >
Myliobatiformes (Stingrays) >
Urolophidae (Round rays)
Etymology: Urolophus: Greek, oura = tail + Greek, lophos = crest (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Last & Gomon.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
экология
морской демерсальный; пределы глубины 60 - 300 m (Ref. 9863). Tropical; 19°S - 29°S
Indo-West Pacific: Australia. Resembles Urolophus bucculentus with which it overlaps in distribution in southern Queensland.
Size / Вес / Возраст
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 59.0 cm TL самец/пол неопределен; (Ref. 6871)
Occurs on the continental shelf and uppermost slope (Ref. 9863). One of the largest tropical Australian stingarees.
Life cycle and mating behavior
половая зрелость | размножение | нерест | икра | Fecundity | личинки
Last, P.R. and J.D. Stevens, 1994. Sharks and rays of Australia. CSIRO, Australia. 513 p. (Ref. 6871)
Статус Красного Списка МСОП (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
Угроза для людей
Venomous
Использование человеком
рыболовство:
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 20 - 23.3, mean 21.9 °C (based on 17 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00813 (0.00372 - 0.01775), b=3.08 (2.88 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
устойчивость к внешним воздействиям (Ref.
120179): низкий, минимальное время удвоения популяции 4.5-14 лет (Assuming fecundity<100).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).