Family Urolophidae - Round rays | ||||
Order | : | Myliobatiformes | ||
Class | : | Elasmobranchii | ||
No. in FishBase | : | Genera : 3 | Species : 28 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes | ||
Environment | : | Fresh : No | Brackish : Yes | Marine : Yes | ||
Division | : | Marine | ||
Aquarium | : | none | ||
First Fossil Record | : | |||
Remark | : | Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans. Well-developed caudal fin; tail moderately long; outer anterior margin of pectorals continuous along side of head. Most species with one or more long poisonous spines on tail. | ||
Etymology | : | Greek, oura = tail + Greek, lophos = crest ( Ref. 45335). | ||
Reproductive guild | : | bearers | ||
Typical activity level | : | sluggish | ||
Main Ref. | : | Nelson, J.S. 1994 | ||
Coordinator | : | |||
Deep Fin Classification | : |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination |
---|---|---|---|
Urolophus cruciatus (Lacepède, 1804) | accepted | senior | new |
Raja cruciata Lacepède, 1804 | synonym | senior | original |
Urolophus ephippiatus Richardson, 1845 | synonym | junior | original |
Urolophus aurantiacus Müller & Henle, 1841 | accepted | senior | original |
Urolophus javanicus (Martens, 1864) | accepted | senior | new |
Trygonoptera javanica Martens, 1864 | synonym | senior | original |
Urolophus kaianus Günther, 1880 | accepted | senior | original |
Trygonoptera kaiana (Günther, 1880) | synonym | senior | new |
Urolophus bucculentus Macleay, 1884 | accepted | senior | original |
Urolophus expansus McCulloch, 1916 | accepted | senior | original |
Urolophus viridis McCulloch, 1916 | accepted | senior | original |
Urolophus sufflavus Whitley, 1929 | accepted | senior | original |
Urolophus aurantiacus (non Müller & Henle, 1841) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Urolophus gigas Scott, 1954 | accepted | senior | original |
Urolophus circularis McKay, 1966 | accepted | senior | original |
Urolophus lobatus McKay, 1966 | accepted | senior | original |
Urolophus paucimaculatus Dixon, 1969 | accepted | senior | original |
Trygonoptera paucimaculatus (Dixon, 1969) | synonym | senior | new |
Urolophus flavomosaicus Last & Gomon, 1987 | accepted | senior | original |
Urolophus mitosis Last & Gomon, 1987 | accepted | senior | original |
Urolophus orarius Last & Gomon, 1987 | accepted | senior | original |
Urolophus cruciatus (non Lacepède, 1804) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Urolophus westraliensis Last & Gomon, 1987 | accepted | senior | original |
Urolophus deforgesi Séret & Last, 2003 | accepted | senior | original |
Urolophus neocaledoniensis Séret & Last, 2003 | accepted | senior | original |
Urolophus papilio Séret & Last, 2003 | accepted | senior | original |
Urolophus piperatus Séret & Last, 2003 | accepted | senior | original |
Urolophus sp. B Not applicable | synonym | other | other |
Urolophus kapalensis Yearsley & Last, 2006 | accepted | senior | original |
Trygonoptera testacea Müller & Henle, 1841 | accepted | senior | original |
Urolophus testaceus (Müller & Henle, 1841) | synonym | senior | new |
! Trygonoptera testaceus Müller & Henle, 1841 | synonym | senior | original |
Trygonoptera australis Steindachner, 1866 | synonym | junior | original |
Trygonoptera henlei Steindachner, 1866 | synonym | junior | original |
Trygonoptera muelleri Steindachner, 1866 | synonym | junior | original |
Trygonoptera mucosa (Whitley, 1939) | accepted | senior | new |
Urolophus mucosus Whitley, 1939 | synonym | senior | original |
Trygonoptera ovalis Last & Gomon, 1987 | accepted | senior | original |
Urolophus testaceus (non Müller & Henle, 1841) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Trygonoptera personata Last & Gomon, 1987 | accepted | senior | original |
! Trygonoptera personalis Last & Gomon, 1987 | synonym | senior | original |
Trygonoptera galba Last & Yearsley, 2008 | accepted | senior | original |
Trygonoptera sp. A Not applicable | synonym | other | other |
Trygonoptera imitata Yearsley, Last & Gomon, 2008 | accepted | senior | original |
Trygonoptera sp. 2 Not applicable | synonym | other | other |
Trygonoptera sp. B Not applicable | synonym | other | other |
Spinilophus armatus (Valenciennes, 1841) | accepted | senior | new |
Urolophus armatus Valenciennes, 1841 | synonym | senior | original |