分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性; 深度上下限 0 - 50 m (Ref. 34291). 熱帶
Africa: known from the Middle Akagera (Ref. 27626), Rusizi River, Lake Kivu, Lake Edward, Lake George, Lake Victoria and Lake Kyoga drainages, and northern part of Lake Tanganyika (Ref. 27626, 107916).
非洲: 基伍湖與它的支流, Ruzizi 與在 Akagera 的中央流域.(來自 Rusumo 的下游秋天) 也它是出現在愛得華湖與艾伯特湖與維多利亞湖與 Kyoga 湖。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 54.0  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 90.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 27626)
背棘 (總數) : 3; 背的軟條 (總數) : 9 - 11; 臀棘: 2 - 3; 臀鰭軟條: 5 - 6. The anterior barbel reaches the middle of the eye but in general, it is very short, not reaching the anterior side of the eye; the posterior barbel always reaches beyond the anterior eye, sometimes including the anterior side of the operculae; lips well-developed. Sometimes, an outgrowth is present on the snout (Ref. 27626).
前面的觸鬚達到眼的中央,但是大體上,它非常短, 不達到眼的前面側邊; 後面的觸鬚總是達到超過前面的眼, 有時包括鰓蓋的前面側邊; 唇發展良好的。 有時,一個自然的發展是位於吻部之上.(參考文獻 27626)
In Lake Victoria drainage: inshore waters and affluent rivers (Ref. 4903, 34290). Young occur in shoals (Ref. 36900) in riverine habitats while adults occur in both riverine and lacustrine habitats (Ref. 34291). Swims upstream to spawn (Ref. 36900), probably in swift, rocky upper reaches of rivers (Ref. 34291). Feeds on gastropod molluscs, insects, plants, fishes and crustacea (Ref. 12526). In lakes Edward and George: in shallow water (Ref. 4903). In Rusizi River system: migrates to small upstream rivers to spawn (Ref. 87863). Oviparous (Ref. 205). A food fish for humans (Ref. 4537), but not of great economic importance (Ref. 4903).
棲息於近岸水域與河。 (參考文獻 4967) 偏愛沙與碎石底部。 稚魚停留在河中的棲地雖然成魚居住於河川與湖泊的棲息地。 腹足類軟體動物在湖中是一個重要的食物而昆蟲幼生在堅硬的底部區域中是相等重要。 植物,魚與甲殼動物也被吃。 更多的植物被稚魚吃。 (參考文獻 34291) 卵生的.(參考文獻 205) 為人類的一個食用魚.(參考文獻 4537)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
非洲: 基伍湖與它的支流, Ruzizi 與在 Akagera 的中央流域.(來自 Rusumo 的下游秋天) 也它是出現在愛得華湖與艾伯特湖與維多利亞湖與 Kyoga 湖。
De Vos, L. and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde, 1990. Description de Barbus claudinae sp. n. (Cyprinidae) avec synopsis des grandes espèces de Barbus du Rwanda. Cybium 14(1):3-25. (Ref. 27626)
人類使用
漁業: 自給性漁業; 游釣魚種: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01023 (0.00508 - 0.02060), b=3.03 (2.86 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.52 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (56 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 85.5 [50.9, 150.4] mg/100g; Iron = 1.19 [0.78, 1.82] mg/100g; Protein = 17.6 [16.8, 18.5] %; Omega3 = 0.468 [0.199, 1.100] g/100g; Selenium = 97.1 [41.6, 211.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 52.5 [20.3, 128.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.46 [1.07, 2.05] mg/100g (wet weight);