分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 5 m (Ref. 86997), usually 0 - 2 m (Ref. 40849). 熱帶; 28°N - 15°S, 78°W - 14°W
Western Atlantic: West Indies to Brazil. Southeast Atlantic: Ascension Island.
西大西洋: 西印度群島到巴西。 東南大西洋: 阿森松島。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?, range 23 - ? cm
Max length : 34.3 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 116955)
Inhabit coastal waters (Ref. 5217). Adults are found in shallow depth near sand; juveniles often in rockpools (Ref. 86997). Oviparous, eggs are pelagic and non-adhesive (Ref. 205).
棲息於沿岸水域。 (參考文獻 5217) 卵生的, 卵是大洋性與非黏性物.(參考文獻 205)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西大西洋: 西印度群島到巴西。 東南大西洋: 阿森松島。
Thomson, J.M., 1978. Mugilidae. In W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Central Atlantic (Fishing Area 31). Vol. 3. [pag. var.]. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3791)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
工具
特別的報告
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 26.9 - 28.1, mean 27.4 °C (based on 216 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01023 (0.00587 - 0.01783), b=2.93 (2.78 - 3.08), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.0 ±0.00 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (24 of 100).
