分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes)
鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) >
Lobotidae (Tripletails)
松鯛科 (Tripletails)
Etymology: Lobotes: Latin, lobus = lobe (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bloch.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 底中水層性; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 70 m (Ref. 86942), usually 0 - 70 m (Ref. 55224). 亞熱帶的; 45°N - 53°S, 98°W - 154°W (Ref. 55224)
Tropical and subtropical waters of all oceans. Western Atlantic: New England and Bermuda southward to Argentina (Ref. 114270); and Falkland Islands (Ref. 114522). Eastern Atlantic: presumably along the coast from the Straits of Gibraltar to the Gulf of Guinea, including Madeira, although reliable records still lacking from Angola, the Canary Islands, and Cape Verde Islands; and Mediterranean (Ref. 114272). Indo-Pacific: East Africa through all countries of Southeast Asia north to Taiwan Province of China and southern Japan, northern Australia to southern Queensland, New Guinea to New Britain, and south to Fiji. Reported as rare visitors in Ponape, Hawaii, and Tahiti (Ref. 47694). Records from eastern central to southeastern Pacific need further confirmation and may refer to Lobotes pacificus.
所有海洋的熱帶與亞熱帶水域。 西大西洋: 到美國麻薩諸塞州與百慕達群島到阿根廷的加拿大 (參考文獻 5951).(參考文獻 7251) 東大西洋: 地中海;(參考文獻 231) 馬得拉群島到幾內亞灣;(參考文獻 6947) 南非。 西太平洋: 日本 (參考文獻 559) ，斐濟與吐瓦魯.(參考文獻 12596)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 110 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 7251); common length : 80.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5450); 最大體重: 19.2 kg (Ref. 40637)
背棘 (總數) : 11 - 12; 背的軟條 (總數) : 15 - 16; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 11 - 12. Adults dark brown or greenish yellow above, silvery grey below; pectorals pale yellow, other fins darker than body; caudal fin with yellow margin (Ref. 4386). Rounded caudal fin that appear as single 3-lobed fin (Ref. 26938).
成魚深褐色或黃綠色的上方, 下面銀灰色的; 胸鰭白黃色又其他的鰭比身體顏色更深; 尾鰭有黃色的邊緣。 (參考文獻 4386) 圓的呈現單一 3 葉的鰭的尾鰭。 (參考文獻 26938)
Adult inhabits bays (Ref. 37816), muddy estuaries and lower reaches of large rivers (Ref. 48636). A sluggish offshore fish that often floats on its side near the surface in the company of floating objects. Occasionally drifts over reefs (Ref. 9710, 44187). Juvenile may occur in floating Sargassum and mimic a floating leaf (Ref. 37816). Feeds on benthic crustaceans and small fish (Ref. 30573, 44187). Marketed fresh, frozen, or salted.
成魚居住於海灣 (參考文獻 37816) ，泥濘的河口與大河的下游。 (參考文獻 48636) 時常以側面漂浮的一個緩動性的外海魚接近水表面伴隨著漂浮的目標。 偶然地飄過來礁。 (參考文獻 9710,44187) 稚魚可能出現在漂浮 馬尾藻 並且擬態一片漂浮的葉.(參考文獻 37816) 吃底棲的甲殼動物與小魚。 (參考文獻 30573,44187) 在市場上銷售生鮮地., 冷凍, 或鹽醃的。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
所有海洋的熱帶與亞熱帶水域。 西大西洋: 到美國麻薩諸塞州與百慕達群島到阿根廷的加拿大 (參考文獻 5951).(參考文獻 7251) 東大西洋: 地中海;(參考文獻 231) 馬得拉群島到幾內亞灣;(參考文獻 6947) 南非。 西太平洋: 日本 (參考文獻 559) ，斐濟與吐瓦魯.(參考文獻 12596)
Tortonese, E., 1990. Lobotidae. p. 780. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6947)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 23 August 2012
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 18.3 - 29, mean 27.4 °C (based on 5946 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02630 (0.01424 - 0.04859), b=3.01 (2.84 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.5 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K>0.5; tm=1).
Prior r = 0.86, 95% CL = 0.57 - 1.28, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (34 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): High to very high vulnerability (67 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 40.9 [22.2, 78.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.898 [0.479, 1.629] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [17.8, 19.8] %; Omega3 = 0.268 [0.148, 0.487] g/100g; Selenium = 38.5 [19.2, 86.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 6.77 [1.92, 27.07] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.522 [0.349, 0.798] mg/100g (wet weight);
