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> Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) > Achiridae (American soles)
Etymology: Achirus: Greek, a = without + Greek, cheir = hands (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Steindachner.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ökologie

seewasser; süßwasser; brackwasser demersal; amphidrom (Ref. 36739); tiefenbereich 10 - 60 m (Ref. 91172), usually ? - 20 m (Ref. 9047). Tropical; 32°N - 18°S, 114°W - 79°W

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Eastern Pacific: Baja California, Mexico to Puerto Pizarro, Peru.

Size / Gewicht / Alter

Maturity: L_m ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 22.5 cm TL Männchen/unbestimmt; (Ref. 96592); common length : 15.0 cm TL Männchen/unbestimmt; (Ref. 9047); max. veröff. Gewicht: 197.90 g (Ref. 130775)

Common in coastal waters less than 20 m depth and enters coastal lagoons and fresh water (Ref. 9047). Feeds on crustaceans, small fishes, polychaetes, and occasionally detritus (Ref. 9047). Marketed fresh (Ref. 9047). Benthic species that inhabits coastal waters less than 20m deep. May enter estuaries and freshwater (Ref. 55763).

Life cycle and mating behavior Geschlechtsreife | Fortpflanzung | Ablaichen | Eier | Fecundity | Larven

Hauptreferenz Upload your references | Referenzen | Koordinator : Ramos, Robson T.C. | Partner

Chirichigno, N., 1980. Clave para identificar los peces marinos del Peru. IMARPE Informe (44). Instituto del Mar del Peru, Callao, Peru. (Ref. 12)

IUCN Rote Liste Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)

nicht bedroht (LC) ; Date assessed: 28 September 2018

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Bedrohung für Menschen

Harmless

Nutzung durch Menschen

Fischereien: weniger kommerziell

FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 20.8 - 28.5, mean 24.7 °C (based on 42 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01349 (0.01011 - 0.01799), b=3.10 (3.04 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).

Trophic level (Ref. 69278): 3.2 ±0.45 se; based on food items.

Generation time: 1.0 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2 growth studies.

Widerstandsfähigkeit (Ref. 120179): hoch, Verdopplung der Population dauert weniger als 15 Monate. (K=1.09-1.2;).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Low vulnerability (13 of 100).

Preiskategorie (Ref. 80766): Very high.

Achirus mazatlanus (Steindachner, 1869)