分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes)
鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) >
Chaetodontidae (Butterflyfishes)
蝴蝶魚科 (Butterflyfishes)
Etymology: Chaetodon: Greek, chaite = hair + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 1 - 30 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶
Indo-West Pacific: Maldives, India, Sri Lanka, Andaman Sea and the westernmost portion of the Indo-Malayan Archipelago.
印度-西太平洋: 馬爾地夫，印度，斯里蘭卡, 安達曼海與印度-馬來列島的最西部分。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4858)
背棘 (總數) : 13; 背的軟條 (總數) : 24 - 25; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 20 - 21.
大部分的背鰭黑色的而且尾鰭有黑色的垂直條紋.(參考文獻 48636)
Found on rich coral reefs, also on rubble and rocky areas. Adults in pairs, juveniles solitary. Closely related to C. vagabundus (Ref. 48636). Home ranging (Ref. 90102). Feeds largely on algae and coral polyps, but captive ones will accept a wide variety of food. Oviparous (Ref. 205). Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205). Excellent aquarium fish.
棲息於珊瑚豐富的礁了, 也在碎石與岩石區上。 成魚成對出現, 稚魚獨居性。 與 C. vagabundus 親源相近。 (參考文獻 48636) 主要地吃藻類與珊瑚蟲，但是捕獲的一些將接受各式各樣的食物。 優良的水族館魚。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205).印度-西太平洋: 馬爾地夫，印度，斯里蘭卡, 安達曼海與印度-馬來列島的最西部分。
Allen, G.R., 1985. Butterfly and angelfishes of the world. Vol. 2. 3rd edit. in English. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. (Ref. 4858)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 08 October 2009
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.4 - 29.2, mean 28.6 °C (based on 2239 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01318 (0.00781 - 0.02225), b=2.88 (2.74 - 3.02), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.6 ±0.40 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 93.9 [48.9, 145.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.799 [0.489, 1.285] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [17.2, 19.5] %; Omega3 = 0.105 [0.066, 0.165] g/100g; Selenium = 33.3 [18.8, 62.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 43.2 [12.1, 150.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.54 [1.05, 2.21] mg/100g (wet weight);
