分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Carangiformes (Jacks)
鱸形目 (Jacks) >
Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos) > Scomberoidinae
Etymology: Oligoplites: Greek, oligos = small + Greek, hoplites = armed (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bloch.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 底中水层性; 深度上下限 ? - 40 m (Ref. 9626). 熱帶; 16°N - 35°S, 89°W - 34°W
Western Atlantic: Laguna de Caratasca, Honduras to Montevideo, Uruguay.
西大西洋: 小湖 de Caratasca, 蒙特維多，烏拉圭的宏都拉斯。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 50.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5217); common length : 35.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5217); 最大体重: 900.00 g (Ref. 3277)
Adults are found over soft bottoms of the continental shelf, often inshore and in estuaries. Also pelagic and encountered throughout the water column (Ref. 9626). May feed on plankton by ram-filtering. Juveniles feed mainly on planktonic crustaceans and chaetognaths, to a minor extent on benthic crustaceans and polychaetes, besides scales taken from larger fishes (Ref. 30206, 40402). Mature females generally spawn in summer. Eggs are pelagic (Ref. 35237). Marketed mostly fresh.
发现在大陆架的软质底部上了, 时常近海与在河口。 也大洋性的而且在水团各处见到了.(参考文献 9626) 可能捕食浮游生物藉着随机滤食。 稚鱼主要捕食浮游性甲壳动物与毛颚类动物, 对较小的范围捕食底栖的甲壳动物与多毛类动物, 除了鳞片取自了较大的鱼之外.(参考文献 30206,40402) 在夏天通常产卵。 卵是大洋性的。 (参考文献 35237) 市场上大部份生鲜地销售。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西大西洋: 小湖 de Caratasca, 蒙特維多，烏拉圭的宏都拉斯。
Cervigón, F., 1993. Los peces marinos de Venezuela. Volume 2. Fundación Científica Los Roques, Caracas,Venezuela. 497 p. (Ref. 9626)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 22.5 - 28.1, mean 27.3 °C (based on 168 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00741 (0.00470 - 0.01169), b=2.94 (2.81 - 3.07), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.62 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 105 [71, 257] mg/100g; Iron = 1.22 [0.74, 2.31] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [17.4, 19.7] %; Omega3 = 0.244 [0.129, 0.468] g/100g; Selenium = 50.3 [27.3, 96.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 34.7 [10.7, 88.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.2 [0.9, 1.7] mg/100g (wet weight);
