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Teleostei (teleosts) > Beloniformes (Needle fishes) > Hemiramphidae (Halfbeaks)
Etymology: Hemiramphus: Greek, hemi = half + Greek, rhamphos = bill, peak (Ref. 45335).

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ecology

Marine; pelagic-neritic; depth range 0 - ? m. Tropical

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Western Central Atlantic: restricted to the waters around Bermuda.

Size / Weight / Age

Maturity: L_m ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 44.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 3723); common length : 35.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 3723)

Inhabits inshore waters. Forms sizeable schools.

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae

Main reference Upload your references | References | Coordinator : Collette, Bruce B. | Collaborators

Collette, B.B., 1978. Hemiramphidae. In W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Central Atlantic (Fishing Area 31), Volume 2. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3723)

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)

Least Concern (LC) ; Date assessed: 21 August 2012

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Threat to humans

Harmless

Human uses

Fisheries: minor commercial; bait: usually

FAO - Publication: search | FishSource | Sea Around Us

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Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00447 (0.00196 - 0.01020), b=3.08 (2.90 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).

Trophic level (Ref. 69278): 3.4 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives

Resilience (Ref. 120179): High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (34 of 100).

Price category (Ref. 80766): Medium.

Nutrients (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 274 [109, 801] mg/100g; Iron = 1.43 [0.64, 3.57] mg/100g; Protein = 17.4 [15.0, 19.8] %; Omega3 = 0.172 [0.073, 0.506] g/100g; Selenium = 33.8 [13.7, 80.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 21.9 [6.2, 87.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.46 [0.94, 2.27] mg/100g (wet weight);

Hemiramphus bermudensis Collette, 1962