Teleostei (teleosts) >
Anguilliformes (Eels and morays) >
Muraenidae (Moray eels) > Muraeninae
Etymology: Gymnothorax: Greek, gymnos = naked + Greek, thorax, -akos = breast (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Richardson.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; reef-associated; depth range ? - 40 m (Ref. 106682). Temperate
Southwest Pacific: New Zealand, Kermadec Island and southern Australia.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 91.5 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 26966)
Stays in holes and crevices. Feeds mainly on crabs and fish (Ref. 26966).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: of potential interest; aquarium: commercial
Tools
Special reports
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Internet sources
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 15.7 - 23.6, mean 18 °C (based on 262 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00048 (0.00025 - 0.00091), b=3.28 (3.12 - 3.44), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
Resilience (Ref.
120179): Low, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (57 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 9.59 [4.26, 16.73] mg/100g; Iron = 0.157 [0.088, 0.297] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [16.7, 21.4] %; Omega3 = 0.284 [0.127, 0.772] g/100g; Selenium = 11.9 [5.6, 24.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 37.4 [9.0, 154.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.474 [0.310, 0.713] mg/100g (wet weight);