Family Hemiscylliidae - Bamboo sharks
Order : Orectolobiformes Hemiscylliidae
Class : Elasmobranchii
No. in FishBase : Genera : 2 | Species : 17 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes
Environment : Fresh : Yes | Brackish : Yes | Marine : Yes
Division : Marine
Aquarium : none
First Fossil Record : upper   Jurassic     Ref. Berg, L.S. 1958
Remark : Tropical western Pacific from Madagascar in the west to Japan, the Philippines and the Australian region in the East. Two dorsal fins without spines. Anal fin present. Five gill slits. Mouth ventral. Fourth and fifth gill opening behind origin of pectoral fin. Small, slender sharks (max 1 m) with nasal grooves, short barbels, large spiracles below eyes. Nearly cylindrical in cross-section. Precaudal tail longer than head and body length. Inshore bottom sharks of continental waters. Young hatch from round egg cases. Food probably includes small bottom fishes and invertebrates. Relatively sluggish and harmless, spending most of their time resting on the bottom. Used as foodfishes (Ref. 9710).
Etymology : Greek, Hemi = half + Greek, skylla, -es = a shark ( Ref. 45335).
Reproductive guild : nonguarders
Typical activity level :
Main Ref. : Compagno, L.J.V. 1984
Coordinator :
Deep Fin Classification :

Show species images | Show valid names | Nominal species list | Identification keys | CAS specimen photos | References

Ref.
[ e.g. 9948 ]
Glossary
[ e.g. oophagy ]


Species/Synonymy list for the family Hemiscylliidae as currently in FishBase

Important recommendation:

The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.

Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.

But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.

Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.

This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).

The list ordered as follows:

Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.

Show all | Show only accepted name | Show only accepted and original names
Scientifc name Status Senior/Junior synonym Combination
Hemiscyllium ocellatum (Bonnaterre, 1788)
acceptedseniornew
Squalus ocellatus Bonnaterre, 1788
synonymseniororiginal
Squalus oculatus Banks & Solander, 1827
synonymjuniororiginal
Hemiscyllium freycineti (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)
acceptedseniornew
Scyllium freycineti Quoy & Gaimard, 1824
synonymseniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
! Chiloscyllium malaianum (Lesson, 1831)
synonymjuniornew
! Scyllium malaisianus Lesson, 1831
synonymjuniororiginal
Hemiscyllium trispeculare Richardson, 1843
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
Hemiscyllium strahani Whitley, 1967
acceptedseniororiginal
Hemiscyllium galei Allen & Erdmann, 2008
acceptedseniororiginal
Hemiscyllium henryi Allen & Erdmann, 2008
acceptedseniororiginal
Hemiscyllium michaeli Allen & Dudgeon, 2010
acceptedseniororiginal
Hemiscyllium halmahera Allen, Erdmann & Dudgeon, 2013
acceptedseniororiginal
Chiloscyllium plagiosum (Anonymous [Bennett], 1830)
acceptedseniornew
Scyllium plagiosum Anonymous [Bennett], 1830
synonymseniororiginal
Chiloscyllium indicum var. plagiosa (Anonymous [Bennett], 1830)
synonymseniornew
Chiloscyllium indicum var. plagiosum (Anonymous [Bennett], 1830)
synonymseniornew
Hemiscyllium plagiosum (Anonymous [Bennett], 1830)
synonymseniornew
Scyllium ornatum Gray, 1830
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniornew
ambiguousquestionableoriginal
ambiguousquestionableoriginal
Chiloscyllium indicum (non Gmelin, 1789)
misappliedmisappliednew
Chiloscyllium griseum (non Müller & Henle, 1838)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Chiloscyllium punctatum (non Müller & Henle, 1838)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Chiloscyllium hasselti (non Bleeker, 1852)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Chilloscyllium margaritiferum (non Bleeker, 1863)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
Chiloscyllium indicum (Gmelin, 1789)
acceptedseniornew
Squalus indicus Gmelin, 1789
synonymseniororiginal
! Chilosycylum indicum (Gmelin, 1789)
synonymseniornew
! Chyloscyllium indicum (Gmelin, 1789)
synonymseniornew
Squalus colax Meuschen, 1781
synonymotheroriginal
Chiloscyllium colax (Meuschen, 1781)
synonymothernew
Squalus tuberculatus Bloch & Schneider, 1801
synonymjuniororiginal
Chiloscyllium tuberculatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
synonymjuniornew
Scyliorhinus tuberculatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
synonymjuniornew
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
Squalus dentatus Blainville, 1816
ambiguousquestionableoriginal
Scyliorhinus dentatus (Blainville, 1816)
ambiguousquestionablenew
Squalus variegatus Blainville, 1816
ambiguousquestionableoriginal
Scyliorhinus variegatus (Blainville, 1816)
ambiguousquestionablenew
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniorchange in rank
Squalus caudatus Gronow, 1854
synonymjuniororiginal
Hemiscyllium colax Fowler, 1941
synonymjuniororiginal
Chiloscyllium plagiosum (non Anonymous, 1830)
misappliedmisappliednew
Chiloscyllium griseum Müller & Henle, 1838
acceptedseniororiginal
Hemiscyllium griseum (Müller & Henle, 1838)
synonymseniornew
Hemiscyllium griseus (Müller & Henle, 1838)
synonymseniornew
Scyllium griseum (Müller & Henle, 1838)
synonymseniornew
! Chiloscyllium grisium Müller & Henle, 1838
synonymseniororiginal
! Chyloscyllium griseum Müller & Henle, 1838
synonymseniororiginal
! Hemiscyllium griseurm (Müller & Henle, 1838)
synonymseniornew
! Squalis unicolor Blainville, 1816
synonymotheroriginal
Scyliorhinus unicolor (Blainville, 1816)
synonymothernew
Squalus unicolor Blainville, 1816
synonymotheroriginal
ambiguousquestionableoriginal
ambiguousquestionableoriginal
Chiloscyllium plagiosum (non Anonymous, 1830)
misappliedmisappliednew
Chiloscyllium punctatum (non Müller & Henle, 1838)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Chiloscyllium hasselti (non Bleeker, 1852)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Chiloscyllium punctatum Müller & Henle, 1838
acceptedseniororiginal
Scyllium punctatum Kuhl & van Hasselt, 1823
ambiguousotheroriginal
Hemiscyllium punctatum (Müller & Henle, 1838)
synonymseniornew
! Chyloscyllium punctatum Müller & Henle, 1838
synonymseniororiginal
! Hemiscyllium punctaturn (Müller & Henle, 1838)
synonymseniornew
Squalus russellianus Blainville, 1816
ambiguousquestionableoriginal
Scyliorhinus russellianus Blainville, 1816
ambiguousquestionableoriginal
synonymjuniororiginal
Chiloscyllium indicum (non Gmelin, 1789)
misappliedmisappliednew
Chiloscyllium plagiosum (non Anonymous, 1830)
misappliedmisappliednew
Chiloscyllium griseum (non Müller & Henle, 1838)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Chiloscyllium hasselti (non Bleeker, 1852)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
acceptedseniororiginal
! Chiloscyllium hasselti Bleeker, 1852
synonymseniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
Chiloscyllium plagiosum (non Anonymous, 1830)
misappliedmisappliednew
Chiloscyllium griseum (non Müller & Henle, 1838)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Chiloscyllium punctatum (non Müller & Henle, 1838)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
acceptedseniororiginal
synonymseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
Chiloscyllium confusum Dingerkus & DeFino, 1983
synonymjuniororiginal
Chiloscyllium burmense Dingerkus & DeFino, 1983
acceptedseniororiginal
! Chiloscyllium burmensis Dingerkus & DeFino, 1983
synonymseniororiginal
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