Family Hemiscylliidae - Bamboo sharks | ||||
Order | : | Orectolobiformes | ||
Class | : | Elasmobranchii | ||
No. in FishBase | : | Genera : 2 | Species : 17 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes | ||
Environment | : | Fresh : Yes | Brackish : Yes | Marine : Yes | ||
Division | : | Marine | ||
Aquarium | : | none | ||
First Fossil Record | : | upper Jurassic | Ref. Berg, L.S. 1958 | |
Remark | : | Tropical western Pacific from Madagascar in the west to Japan, the Philippines and the Australian region in the East. Two dorsal fins without spines. Anal fin present. Five gill slits. Mouth ventral. Fourth and fifth gill opening behind origin of pectoral fin. Small, slender sharks (max 1 m) with nasal grooves, short barbels, large spiracles below eyes. Nearly cylindrical in cross-section. Precaudal tail longer than head and body length. Inshore bottom sharks of continental waters. Young hatch from round egg cases. Food probably includes small bottom fishes and invertebrates. Relatively sluggish and harmless, spending most of their time resting on the bottom. Used as foodfishes (Ref. 9710). | ||
Etymology | : | Greek, Hemi = half + Greek, skylla, -es = a shark ( Ref. 45335). | ||
Reproductive guild | : | nonguarders | ||
Typical activity level | : | |||
Main Ref. | : | Compagno, L.J.V. 1984 | ||
Coordinator | : | |||
Deep Fin Classification | : |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination |
---|---|---|---|
Hemiscyllium ocellatum (Bonnaterre, 1788) | accepted | senior | new |
Squalus ocellatus Bonnaterre, 1788 | synonym | senior | original |
Squalus oculatus Banks & Solander, 1827 | synonym | junior | original |
Hemiscyllium freycineti (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) | accepted | senior | new |
Scyllium freycineti Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 | synonym | senior | original |
Scyllium malaisianum Lesson, 1831 | synonym | junior | original |
! Chiloscyllium malaianum (Lesson, 1831) | synonym | junior | new |
! Scyllium malaisianus Lesson, 1831 | synonym | junior | original |
Hemiscyllium trispeculare Richardson, 1843 | accepted | senior | original |
Hemiscyllium hallstromi Whitley, 1967 | accepted | senior | original |
Hemiscyllium strahani Whitley, 1967 | accepted | senior | original |
Hemiscyllium galei Allen & Erdmann, 2008 | accepted | senior | original |
Hemiscyllium henryi Allen & Erdmann, 2008 | accepted | senior | original |
Hemiscyllium michaeli Allen & Dudgeon, 2010 | accepted | senior | original |
Hemiscyllium halmahera Allen, Erdmann & Dudgeon, 2013 | accepted | senior | original |
Chiloscyllium plagiosum (Anonymous [Bennett], 1830) | accepted | senior | new |
Scyllium plagiosum Anonymous [Bennett], 1830 | synonym | senior | original |
Chiloscyllium indicum var. plagiosa (Anonymous [Bennett], 1830) | synonym | senior | new |
Chiloscyllium indicum var. plagiosum (Anonymous [Bennett], 1830) | synonym | senior | new |
Hemiscyllium plagiosum (Anonymous [Bennett], 1830) | synonym | senior | new |
Scyllium ornatum Gray, 1830 | synonym | junior | original |
Chiloscyllium plagiosum var. interruptum Bleeker, 1852 | synonym | junior | original |
Scyllium plagiosum var. interruptum (Bleeker, 1852) | synonym | junior | new |
Chiloscyllium indicum var. obscura Günther, 1870 | ambiguous | questionable | original |
Chiloscyllium caeruleopunctatum Pellegrin, 1914 | ambiguous | questionable | original |
Chiloscyllium indicum (non Gmelin, 1789) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Chiloscyllium griseum (non Müller & Henle, 1838) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Chiloscyllium punctatum (non Müller & Henle, 1838) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Chiloscyllium hasselti (non Bleeker, 1852) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Chilloscyllium margaritiferum (non Bleeker, 1863) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied |
Chiloscyllium indicum var. magaritifera (non Bleeker, 1863) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied |
Chiloscyllium indicum (Gmelin, 1789) | accepted | senior | new |
Squalus indicus Gmelin, 1789 | synonym | senior | original |
! Chilosycylum indicum (Gmelin, 1789) | synonym | senior | new |
! Chyloscyllium indicum (Gmelin, 1789) | synonym | senior | new |
Squalus colax Meuschen, 1781 | synonym | other | original |
Chiloscyllium colax (Meuschen, 1781) | synonym | other | new |
Squalus tuberculatus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | synonym | junior | original |
Chiloscyllium tuberculatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | synonym | junior | new |
Scyliorhinus tuberculatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | synonym | junior | new |
Squalus gronovianus Shaw, 1804 | synonym | junior | original |
Squalus denticulatus Shaw, 1804 | synonym | junior | original |
Squalus dentatus Blainville, 1816 | ambiguous | questionable | original |
Scyliorhinus dentatus (Blainville, 1816) | ambiguous | questionable | new |
Squalus variegatus Blainville, 1816 | ambiguous | questionable | original |
Scyliorhinus variegatus (Blainville, 1816) | ambiguous | questionable | new |
Chiloscyllium phymatodes Bleeker, 1852 | synonym | junior | original |
Chiloscyllium indicum var. phymatodes Bleeker, 1852 | synonym | junior | change in rank |
Squalus caudatus Gronow, 1854 | synonym | junior | original |
Hemiscyllium colax Fowler, 1941 | synonym | junior | original |
Chiloscyllium plagiosum (non Anonymous, 1830) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Chiloscyllium griseum Müller & Henle, 1838 | accepted | senior | original |
Hemiscyllium griseum (Müller & Henle, 1838) | synonym | senior | new |
Hemiscyllium griseus (Müller & Henle, 1838) | synonym | senior | new |
Scyllium griseum (Müller & Henle, 1838) | synonym | senior | new |
! Chiloscyllium grisium Müller & Henle, 1838 | synonym | senior | original |
! Chyloscyllium griseum Müller & Henle, 1838 | synonym | senior | original |
! Hemiscyllium griseurm (Müller & Henle, 1838) | synonym | senior | new |
! Squalis unicolor Blainville, 1816 | synonym | other | original |
Scyliorhinus unicolor (Blainville, 1816) | synonym | other | new |
Squalus unicolor Blainville, 1816 | synonym | other | original |
Chiloscyllium obscurum Gray, 1851 | ambiguous | questionable | original |
Chiloscyllium indicum var. obscurum Günther, 1870 | ambiguous | questionable | original |
Chiloscyllium plagiosum (non Anonymous, 1830) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Chiloscyllium punctatum (non Müller & Henle, 1838) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Chiloscyllium hasselti (non Bleeker, 1852) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Chiloscyllium punctatum Müller & Henle, 1838 | accepted | senior | original |
Scyllium punctatum Kuhl & van Hasselt, 1823 | ambiguous | other | original |
Hemiscyllium punctatum (Müller & Henle, 1838) | synonym | senior | new |
! Chyloscyllium punctatum Müller & Henle, 1838 | synonym | senior | original |
! Hemiscyllium punctaturn (Müller & Henle, 1838) | synonym | senior | new |
Squalus russellianus Blainville, 1816 | ambiguous | questionable | original |
Scyliorhinus russellianus Blainville, 1816 | ambiguous | questionable | original |
Chiloscyllium margaritiferum Bleeker, 1863 | synonym | junior | original |
Chiloscyllium indicum (non Gmelin, 1789) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Chiloscyllium plagiosum (non Anonymous, 1830) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Chiloscyllium griseum (non Müller & Henle, 1838) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Chiloscyllium hasselti (non Bleeker, 1852) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Chiloscyllium hasseltii Bleeker, 1852 | accepted | senior | original |
! Chiloscyllium hasselti Bleeker, 1852 | synonym | senior | original |
Chiloscyllium dolganovi Kharin, 1987 | synonym | junior | original |
Chiloscyllium plagiosum (non Anonymous, 1830) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Chiloscyllium griseum (non Müller & Henle, 1838) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Chiloscyllium punctatum (non Müller & Henle, 1838) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Chiloscyllium caeruleopunctatum Pellegrin, 1914 | accepted | senior | original |
! Chiloscyllium caerulopunctatum Pellegrin, 1914 | synonym | senior | original |
Chiloscyllium arabicum Gubanov, 1980 | accepted | senior | original |
Chiloscyllium confusum Dingerkus & DeFino, 1983 | synonym | junior | original |
Chiloscyllium burmense Dingerkus & DeFino, 1983 | accepted | senior | original |
! Chiloscyllium burmensis Dingerkus & DeFino, 1983 | synonym | senior | original |