Family Cynoglossidae - Tonguefishes
Order : Pleuronectiformes Cynoglossidae Cynoglossidae
Class : Teleostei
No. in FishBase : Genera : 3 | Species : 161 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes
Environment : Fresh : Yes | Brackish : Yes | Marine : Yes
Division : Marine
Aquarium : none
First Fossil Record : lower   Tertiary   middle   Eocene Ref. Berg, L.S. 1958
Remark : Distribution: tropical and subtropical areas. Both eyes on left side of head; eyes very small with little interorbital space. Preopercle margin covered with skin. Asymmetrical mouth. Caudal fin pointed and confluent with dorsal and caudal fins. Right pelvic fin usually undeveloped. No pectoral fins. Dorsal fin origin at or in front of fixed (lower) eye. Vertebrae usually 9 or 10 + 33-66. To about 48 cm maximum length, usually below 30 cm. Tongue fishes are found in warm waters of all oceans (between 40° latitudes). Most species occur in shallow water or estuaries; Symphurinae are in deep water of 300-1,900 m; many species are commercially important. Five species are known primarily from rivers.
Etymology : Greek, kyon = dog + Greek, glossa = tongue ( Ref. 45335).
Reproductive guild : nonguarders
Typical activity level : sluggish
Main Ref. : Menon, A.G.K. 1977
Coordinator :
Deep Fin Classification : Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Acanthopterygii | Percomorphaceae | Carangaria | | | Pleuronectiformes | Pleuronectoidei | | Cynoglossidae

Show species images | Show valid names | Nominal species list | Identification keys | CAS specimen photos | References

Ref.
[ e.g. 9948 ]
Glossary
[ e.g. oophagy ]


Species/Synonymy list for the family Cynoglossidae as currently in FishBase

Important recommendation:

The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.

Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.

But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.

Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.

This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).

The list ordered as follows:

Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.

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Scientifc name Status Senior/Junior synonym Combination
Cynoglossinae
Cynoglossus lingua Hamilton, 1822
acceptedseniororiginal
Arelia lingua (Hamilton, 1822)
synonymseniornew
Plagusia lingua (Hamilton, 1822)
synonymseniornew
Pleuronectes potous Cuvier, 1829
synonymjuniororiginal
Arelia potous (Cuvier, 1829)
synonymjuniornew
Cynoglossus potous (Cuvier, 1829)
synonymjuniornew
Plagusia potous (Cuvier, 1829)
synonymjuniornew
synonymjuniororiginal
Arelia macrorhynchos (Bleeker, 1851)
synonymjuniornew
Cynoglossus acinaces Jenkins, 1910
synonymjuniororiginal
Cynoglossus arel (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
acceptedseniornew
Pleuronectes arel Bloch & Schneider, 1801
synonymseniororiginal
! Cynoglossus macrolepidus (Bleeker, 1851)
ambiguousquestionablenew
Cynoglossus oligolepis (non Bleeker, 1855)
misappliedmisappliednew
Cynoglossus bilineatus (Lacepède, 1802)
acceptedseniornew
Achirus bilineatus Lacepède, 1802
synonymseniororiginal
Arelia bilineata (Lacepède, 1802)
synonymseniornew
! Cynoglossus bilinetaus (Lacepède, 1802)
synonymseniornew
synonymjuniororiginal
Arelia quadrilineata (Bleeker, 1851)
synonymjuniornew
synonymjuniornew
synonymjuniornew
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
Cynoglossus diplasios Jordan & Evermann, 1902
synonymjuniororiginal
Arelia diplasios (Jordan & Evermann, 1902)
synonymjuniornew
Cynoglossus cynoglossus (Hamilton, 1822)
acceptedseniornew
Achirus cynoglossus Hamilton, 1822
synonymseniororiginal
Icania cynoglossa (Hamilton, 1822)
synonymseniornew
Plagusia cynoglossus (Hamilton, 1822)
synonymseniornew
Plagusia oxyrhynchos Bleeker, 1851
synonymjuniororiginal
Arelia oxyrhynchos (Bleeker, 1851)
synonymjuniornew
Cynoglossus oxyrhynchos (Bleeker, 1851)
synonymjuniornew
! Cynoglossus oxyrhynchus (Bleeker, 1851)
synonymjuniornew
Plagusia bengalensis Bleeker, 1853
synonymjuniororiginal
Cynoglossus bengalensis (Bleeker, 1853)
synonymjuniornew
Plagusia sumatrana Bleeker, 1854
synonymjuniororiginal
Arelia sumatrensis (Bleeker, 1854)
synonymjuniornew
Cynoglossus sumatranus (Bleeker, 1854)
synonymjuniornew
Cynoglossus sumatrensis (Bleeker, 1854)
synonymjuniornew
Cynoglossus hamiltonii Günther, 1862
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
Cynoglossus deltae Jenkins, 1910
synonymjuniororiginal
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal
synonymseniornew
Trulla abbreviata (Gray, 1834)
synonymseniornew
Cynoglossus trigrammus (non Günther, 1862)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Cynoglossus xiphoideus (non Günther, 1862)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Trulla trigrammus (non Günther, 1862)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
Areliscus gracilis (non Günther, 1873)
misappliedmisappliednew
Areliscus trigrammus (non Günther, 1962)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
Cynoglossus melampetalus (Richardson, 1846)
acceptedseniornew
Plagiusa melampetala Richardson, 1846
synonymseniororiginal
Cynoglossus puncticeps (Richardson, 1846)
acceptedseniornew
Plagusia puncticeps Richardson, 1846
synonymseniororiginal
! Cynoglossus punticeps (Richardson, 1846)
synonymseniornew
! Plagusia punticeps Richardson, 1846
synonymseniororiginal
Plagiusa aurolimbata Richardson, 1846
synonymjuniororiginal
Cynoglossus aurolimbatus (Richardson, 1846)
synonymjuniornew
! Cynoglossus aurolineatus (Richardson, 1846)
synonymjuniornew
! Plagusia aurolimbata Richardson, 1846
synonymjuniororiginal
Plagiusa nigrolabeculata Richardson, 1846
synonymjuniororiginal
Cynoglossus nigrolabeculatus (Richardson, 1846)
synonymjuniornew
! Plagusia nigrolabeculata Richardson, 1846
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
Arelia brachyrhynchos (Bleeker, 1851)
synonymjuniornew
synonymjuniornew
Plagusia javanica Bleeker, 1851
synonymjuniororiginal
Arelia javanica (Bleeker, 1851)
synonymjuniornew
Cynoglossus brevis Günther, 1862
synonymjuniororiginal
Cynoglossus puncticeps immaculata Pellegrin & Chevey, 1940
synonymjuniororiginal
Cynoglossus lida (non Bleeker, 1851)
misappliedmisappliednew
Cynoglossus monopus (Bleeker, 1849)
acceptedseniornew
Plagusia monopus Bleeker, 1849
synonymseniororiginal
Plagusia melanopterus Bleeker, 1851
synonymjuniororiginal
Arelia melanopterus (Bleeker, 1851)
synonymjuniornew
Cynoglossus melanopterus (Bleeker, 1851)
synonymjuniornew
synonymjuniororiginal
Cynoglossus trulla (Cantor, 1849)
acceptedseniornew
Plagusia trulla Cantor, 1849
synonymseniororiginal
Plagusia borneensis Bleeker, 1858
synonymjuniororiginal
Arelia borneensis (Bleeker, 1858)
synonymjuniornew
Cynoglossus borneensis (Bleeker, 1858)
synonymjuniornew
Trulla cantori Kaup, 1858
synonymjuniororiginal
Cynoglossus sinicus (non Wu, 1932)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Cynoglossus kopsii (Bleeker, 1851)
acceptedseniornew
Plagusia kopsii Bleeker, 1851
synonymseniororiginal
Arelia kopsii (Bleeker, 1851)
synonymseniornew
! Cynoglossus kopsi (Bleeker, 1851)
synonymseniornew
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymotheroriginal
! Cynoglossus kopsi diagramma Chabanaud, 1951
synonymotheroriginal
Cynoglossus brevirostris (non Day, 1877)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Cynoglossus interruptus (non Günther, 1880)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Cynoglossus lida (Bleeker, 1851)
acceptedseniornew
Plagusia lida Bleeker, 1851
synonymseniororiginal
Arelia lida (Bleeker, 1851)
synonymseniornew
Plagusia polytaenia Bleeker, 1854
synonymjuniororiginal
Arelia polytaenia (Bleeker, 1854)
synonymjuniornew
Cynoglossus polytaenia (Bleeker, 1854)
synonymjuniornew
synonymjuniororiginal
Cynoglossus os Fowler, 1904
synonymjuniororiginal
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal
Cynoglossus microlepis (Bleeker, 1851)
acceptedseniornew
Plagusia microlepis Bleeker, 1851
synonymseniororiginal
Arelia microlepis (Bleeker, 1851)
synonymseniornew
Cynoglossus xiphoideus Günther, 1862
synonymjuniororiginal
! Cynoglossus xiphoides Günther, 1862
synonymjuniororiginal
Cynoglossus solum Sauvage, 1878
synonymjuniororiginal
Arelia solum (Sauvage, 1878)
synonymjuniornew
Cynoglossus feldmanni (non Bleeker, 1854)
misappliedmisappliednew
Cynoglossus trigrammus (non Günther, 1862)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Cynoglossus feldmanni (Bleeker, 1854)
acceptedseniornew
Plagusia feldmanni Bleeker, 1854
synonymseniororiginal
Arelia feldmanni (Bleeker, 1854)
synonymseniornew
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
! Cynoglossus abentoni Stauch, 1966
synonymjuniororiginal
Cynoglossus waandersii (Bleeker, 1854)
acceptedseniornew
Plagusia waandersii Bleeker, 1854
synonymseniororiginal
Arelia waandersii (Bleeker, 1854)
synonymseniornew
! Cynoglossus waandersi (Bleeker, 1854)
synonymseniornew
Cynoglossus oligolepis (Bleeker, 1855)
acceptedseniornew
Plagusia oligolepis Bleeker, 1855
synonymseniororiginal
acceptedseniornew
Trulla capensis Kaup, 1858
synonymseniororiginal
Areliscus microphthalmus von Bonde, 1922
synonymjuniororiginal
Cynoglossus microphthalmus (von Bonde, 1922)
synonymjuniornew
Trulla microphthalmus (von Bonde, 1922)
synonymjuniornew
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal
Cynoglossus goreensis Steindachner, 1882
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
Cynoglossus trigrammus Günther, 1862
acceptedseniororiginal
Cynoglossus lineolatus Steindachner, 1867
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
Cynoglossus gracilis Günther, 1873
acceptedseniororiginal
Areliscus gracilis (Günther, 1873)
synonymseniornew
Trulla gracilis (Günther, 1873)
synonymseniornew
! Cynoglessus gracilis Günther, 1873
synonymseniororiginal
Cynoglossus microps Steindachner, 1897
synonymjuniororiginal
Areliscus hollandi Jordan & Metz, 1913
synonymjuniororiginal
Cynoglossus pellegrini (non Wu, 1932)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Areliscus trigrammus (non Günther, 1962)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
Cynoglossus robustus Günther, 1873
acceptedseniororiginal
Cynoglossus semilaevis Günther, 1873
acceptedseniororiginal
Areliscus semilaevis (Günther, 1873)
synonymseniornew
Trulla semilaevis (Günther, 1873)
synonymseniornew
Areliscus rhomaleus Jordan & Starks, 1906
synonymjuniororiginal
Arelia rhomaleus (Jordan & Starks, 1906)
synonymjuniornew
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
Cynoglossus cynoglossus (non Hamilton, 1822)
misappliedmisappliednew
Cynoglossus bengalensis (non Bleeker, 1853)
misappliedmisappliednew
Cynoglossus joyneri Günther, 1878
acceptedseniororiginal
Areliscus joyneri (Günther, 1878)
synonymseniornew
acceptedseniororiginal
Areliscus interruptus (Günther, 1880)
synonymseniornew
Cynoglossus canariensis Steindachner, 1882
acceptedseniororiginal
synonymseniorchange in rank
synonymjuniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
Cynoglossus pottii Steindachner, 1902
acceptedseniororiginal
! Cynoglossus potti Steindachner, 1902
synonymseniororiginal
Cynoglossus attenuatus Gilchrist, 1904
acceptedseniororiginal
Arelia attenuata (Gilchrist, 1904)
synonymseniornew
Arelia bilineata (non Lacepède, 1802)
misappliedmisappliednew
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
synonymseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
Cynoglossus acaudatus Gilchrist, 1906
acceptedseniororiginal
! Areliscus ecaudatus (Gilchrist, 1906)
synonymseniornew
! Cynoglossoides ecaudatus (Gilchrist, 1906)
synonymseniornew
! Cynoglossus ecaudatus Gilchrist, 1906
synonymseniororiginal
Areliscus natalensis von Bonde, 1922
synonymjuniororiginal
Cynoglossus hunteri von Bonde, 1925
ambiguousquestionableoriginal
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
Cynoglossus lingua (non Hamilton, 1822)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Cynoglossus kopsii (non Bleeker, 1851)
misappliedmisappliednew
acceptedseniororiginal
Cynoglossus itinus (Snyder, 1909)
acceptedseniornew
Trulla itina Snyder, 1909
synonymseniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
synonymseniornew
synonymseniornew
Cynoglossus brachycephalus (non Bleeker, 1870)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
acceptedseniororiginal
synonymseniornew
synonymseniornew
acceptedseniororiginal
Cynoglossus maccullochi (non Norman, 1926)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
acceptedseniororiginal
Areliscus marleyi (Regan, 1921)
synonymseniornew
Cynoglossus lighti Norman, 1925
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
! Cynoglossus mccullochi Norman, 1926
synonymjuniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
Cynoglossus ogilbyi Norman, 1926
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
Cynoglossus luctuosus Chabanaud, 1948
synonymjuniororiginal
Cynoglossus hamiltonii (non Günther, 1862)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Cynoglossus dollfusi (Chabanaud, 1931)
acceptedseniornew
Paraplagusia dollfusi Chabanaud, 1931
synonymseniororiginal
Cynoglossus cleopatridis Chabanaud, 1949
ambiguousquestionableoriginal
! Cynoglossus cleopatrides Chabanaud, 1949
ambiguousquestionableoriginal
Cynoglossus lingua (non Hamilton, 1822)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Cynoglossus sinusarabici (Chabanaud, 1931)
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
Cynoglossus suyeni Fowler, 1934
acceptedseniororiginal
Cynoglossus beauforti Chabanaud, 1951
synonymjuniororiginal
Cynoglossus xiphoideus (non Günther, 1862)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
synonymseniororiginal
Cynoglossus capensis (non Kaup, 1858)
misappliedmisappliednew
Trulla capensis (non Kaup, 1858)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Cynoglossus cadenati Chabanaud, 1947
acceptedseniororiginal
synonymseniorchange in rank
synonymjuniororiginal
Cynoglossus browni Chabanaud, 1949
acceptedseniorchange in rank
synonymseniororiginal
Cynoglossus monodi Chabanaud, 1949
acceptedseniororiginal
synonymseniorchange in rank
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
Cynoglossus hunteri von Bonde, 1925
ambiguousquestionableoriginal
Cynoglossus ochiaii Yokogawa, endo & Sakaji, 2008
acceptedseniororiginal
Cynoglossus nanhaiensis Wang, Munroe & Kong, 2016
acceptedseniororiginal
Cynoglossus crepida Fricke, Golani & Appelbaum-Golani, 2017
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
Cynoglossus yokomaru Naito & Endo, 2019
acceptedseniororiginal
Cynoglossus sp. Not applicable
synonymotherother
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniornew
synonymotheroriginal
synonymseniororiginal
Plagusia bilineata (Bloch, 1787)
synonymseniornew
! Paraplagusia bilineatus (Bloch, 1787)
synonymseniornew
synonymseniororiginal
Plagusia dipterigia Rüppell, 1830
synonymjuniororiginal
! Plagusia dypterygia Rüppell, 1830
synonymjuniororiginal
Plagusia marmorata Bleeker, 1851
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
Plagusia acumineata Castelnau, 1875
synonymjuniororiginal
Plagusia notata De Vis, 1883
synonymjuniororiginal
Plagusia robinsoni Regan, 1919
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
Paraplagusia japonica (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846)
acceptedseniornew
Plagusia japonica Temminck & Schlegel, 1846
synonymseniororiginal
Rhinoplagusia japonica (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846)
synonymseniornew
Paraplagusia blochii (Bleeker, 1851)
acceptedseniornew
Plagusia blochii Bleeker, 1851
synonymseniororiginal
! Paraplagusia blochi (Bleeker, 1851)
synonymseniornew
Paraplagusia bleekeri Kottelat, 2013
ambiguousquestionableoriginal
Paraplagusia guttata (Macleay, 1878)
acceptedseniornew
Plagusia guttata Macleay, 1878
synonymseniororiginal
Symphurus vittatus Weber, 1907
synonymjuniororiginal
Paraplagusia longirostris Chapleau, Renaud & Kailola, 1991
acceptedseniororiginal
Cynoglossus sp. Not applicable
synonymotherother
Cynoglossus sp. 1 Not applicable
synonymotherother
Paraplagusia sinerama Chapleau & Renaud, 1993
acceptedseniororiginal
Symphurinae
Symphurus nigrescens Rafinesque, 1810
acceptedseniororiginal
Plagusia lactea Bonaparte, 1833
synonymjuniororiginal
Ammopleurops lacteus (Bonaparte, 1833)
synonymjuniornew
Symphurus plagiusa (Linnaeus, 1766)
acceptedseniornew
Pleuronectes plagiusa Linnaeus, 1766
synonymseniororiginal
Glossichthys plagiusa (Linnaeus, 1766)
synonymseniornew
Plagusia fasciata DeKay, 1842
synonymjuniororiginal
Symphurus plagusia (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
acceptedseniornew
Pleuronectes plagusia Bloch & Schneider, 1801
synonymseniororiginal
Symphurus tessellatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)
acceptedseniornew
Plagusia tessellata Quoy & Gaimard, 1824
synonymseniororiginal
Symphurus plagusia tessellata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)
synonymseniornew
Aphoristia ornata (Lacepède, 1802)
ambiguousquestionablenew
synonymjuniororiginal
Symphurus plagusia (non Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
misappliedmisappliednew
Symphurus plagusia plagusia (non Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
Aphoristia fasciata (non DeKay, 1842)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
Symphurus pterospilotus (non Ginsburg, 1951)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Symphurus ligulatus (Cocco, 1844)
acceptedseniornew
Bibronia ligulata Cocco, 1844
synonymseniororiginal
! Bibronia liculata Cocco, 1844
synonymseniororiginal
Symphurus elongatus (Günther, 1868)
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal
Symphurus orientalis (Bleeker, 1879)
acceptedseniornew
Aphoristia orientalis Bleeker, 1879
synonymseniororiginal
Symphurus atricauda (Jordan & Gilbert, 1880)
acceptedseniornew
Aphoristia atricauda Jordan & Gilbert, 1880
synonymseniororiginal
! Symphurus atricaudus (Jordan & Gilbert, 1880)
synonymseniornew
Symphurus nebulosus (Goode & Bean, 1883)
acceptedseniornew
Aphoristia nebulosa Goode & Bean, 1883
synonymseniororiginal
Aphoristia marginata (non Goode & Bean, 1886)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Symphurus diomedeanus (Goode & Bean, 1885)
acceptedseniornew
Aphoristia diomedeana Goode & Bean, 1885
synonymseniororiginal
! Symphurus diomedanus (Goode & Bean, 1885)
synonymseniornew
! Symphurus diomedianus (Goode & Bean, 1885)
synonymseniornew
Symphurus sumptuosus Chabanaud, 1948
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
Symphurus plagiusa (non Linnaeus, 1766)
misappliedmisappliednew
Symphurus parvus (non Ginsburg, 1951)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Symphurus pusillus (Goode & Bean, 1885)
acceptedseniornew
Aphoristia pusilla Goode & Bean, 1885
synonymseniororiginal
Symphurus marginatus (Goode & Bean, 1886)
acceptedseniornew
Aphoristia marginata Goode & Bean, 1886
synonymseniororiginal
Symphurus piger (Goode & Bean, 1886)
acceptedseniornew
Aphoristia pigra Goode & Bean, 1886
synonymseniororiginal
Symphurus gilesii (Alcock, 1889)
acceptedseniornew
Aphoristia gilesii Alcock, 1889
synonymseniororiginal
! Symphurus gilesi (Alcock, 1889)
synonymseniornew
Symphurus woodmasoni (Alcock, 1889)
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal
Symphurus atramentatus Jordan & Bollman, 1890
acceptedseniororiginal
Symphurus leeorum Jordan & Bollman, 1890
acceptedseniororiginal
! Symphurus leei Jordan & Bollman, 1890
synonymseniororiginal
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal
Symphurus fasciolaris Gilbert, 1892
acceptedseniororiginal
Symphurus trifasciatus (Alcock, 1894)
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal
Symphurus williamsi Jordan & Culver, 1895
acceptedseniororiginal
Symphurus paitensis Hildebrand, 1946
synonymjuniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
Symphurus varius Garman, 1899
acceptedseniororiginal
Symphurus variegatus (Gilchrist, 1903)
acceptedseniornew
Aphoristia variegata Gilchrist, 1903
synonymseniororiginal
Symphurus strictus Gilbert, 1905
acceptedseniororiginal
Symphurus undatus Gilbert, 1905
acceptedseniororiginal
Symphurus fuscus Brauer, 1906
acceptedseniororiginal
Symphurus jenynsi Evermann & Kendall, 1906
acceptedseniororiginal
Plagusia sp. Not applicable
synonymotherother
! Simphurus jenynsi Evermann & Kendall, 1906
synonymseniororiginal
Symphurus bergi Thompson, 1916
synonymjuniororiginal
Symphurus meridionalis de Lema & de Oliveira, 1977
synonymjuniororiginal
Symphurus australis McCulloch, 1907
acceptedseniorchange in rank
synonymseniororiginal
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal
Symphurus holothuriae (non Chabanaud, 1948)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
acceptedseniororiginal
synonymseniorchange in rank
Symphurus strictus (non Gilbert, 1905)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Symphurus ocellatus von Bonde, 1922
acceptedseniororiginal
Symphurus regani Weber & de Beaufort, 1929
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
Symphurus sechurae Hildebrand, 1946
synonymjuniororiginal
Symphurus seychellensis Chabanaud, 1955
synonymjuniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
Symphurus gorgonae Chabanaud, 1948
acceptedseniororiginal
Symphurus holothuriae Chabanaud, 1948
acceptedseniororiginal
Symphurus microrhynchus (non Weber, 1913)
misappliedmisappliednew
Symphurus trewavasae Chabanaud, 1948
acceptedseniororiginal
Symphurus normani Chabanaud, 1950
acceptedseniororiginal
Symphurus civitatum Ginsburg, 1951
acceptedseniororiginal
! Symphurus civitatium Ginsburg, 1951
synonymseniororiginal
! Symphurus civitatus Ginsburg, 1951
synonymseniororiginal
Symphurus piger (non Goode & Bean, 1886)
misappliedmisappliednew
Symphurus minor Ginsburg, 1951
acceptedseniororiginal
Symphurus parvus Ginsburg, 1951
acceptedseniororiginal
Aphoristia diomedeana (non Goode & Bean, 1885)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Symphurus pusillus (non Goode & Bean, 1885)
misappliedmisappliednew
Aphoristia pigra (non Goode & Bean, 1886)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Symphurus pelicanus Ginsburg, 1951
acceptedseniororiginal
Aphoristia diomedeana (non Goode & Bean, 1885)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Symphurus urospilus Ginsburg, 1951
acceptedseniororiginal
Symphurus vanmelleae Chabanaud, 1952
acceptedseniororiginal
! Symphurus vanmellae Chabanaud, 1952
synonymseniororiginal
Symphurus arabicus Chabanaud, 1954
acceptedseniororiginal
Symphurus luzonensis Chabanaud, 1955
acceptedseniororiginal
Symphurus maldivensis Chabanaud, 1955
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
Symphurus schultzi Chabanaud, 1955
acceptedseniororiginal
Symphurus fallax Chabanaud, 1957
acceptedseniororiginal
Symphurus ommaspilus Böhlke, 1961
acceptedseniororiginal
! Symphurus ommospilus Böhlke, 1961
synonymseniororiginal
Symphurus rhytisma Böhlke, 1961
acceptedseniororiginal
Symphurus plagusia (non Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
misappliedmisappliednew
Symphurus arawak Robins & Randall, 1965
acceptedseniororiginal
Symphurus ginsburgi Menezes & Benvegnú, 1976
acceptedseniororiginal
Symphurus kyaropterygium Menezes & Benvegnú, 1976
acceptedseniororiginal
Symphurus parvus (non Ginsburg, 1951)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Symphurus novemfasciatus Shen & Lin, 1984
acceptedseniororiginal
Symphurus callopterus Munroe & Mahadeva, 1989
acceptedseniororiginal
Symphurus chabanaudi Mahadeva & Munroe, 1990
acceptedseniororiginal
Aphoristia elongata (non Günther, 1868)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
Symphurus elongatus (non Günther, 1868)
misappliedmisappliednew
! Symphurus atricaudus (non Jordan & Gilbert, 1880)
misappliedmisappliednew
Symphurus sechurae (non Hildebrand, 1946)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
Symphurus diabolicus Mahadeva & Munroe, 1990
acceptedseniororiginal
Symphurus lubbocki Munroe, 1990
acceptedseniororiginal
Symphurus sp. Not applicable
synonymotherother
Symphurus melasmatotheca Munroe & Nizinski, 1990
acceptedseniororiginal
Symphurus oligomerus Mahadeva & Munroe, 1990
acceptedseniororiginal
Symphurus sp. Not applicable
synonymotherother
Symphurus atramentatus (non Jordan & Bollman, 1890)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
acceptedseniororiginal
Symphurus undecimplerus Munroe & Nizinski, 1990
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
Symphurus oculellus Munroe, 1991
acceptedseniororiginal
Symphurus prolatinaris Munroe, Nizinski & Mahadeva, 1991
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
Symphurus sp. C Not applicable
synonymotherother
Symphurus pterospilotus (non Ginsburg, 1951)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Symphurus stigmosus Munroe, 1998
acceptedseniororiginal
Symphurus sp. C Not applicable
synonymotherother
Aphoristia diomedeana (non Goode & Bean, 1885)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Symphurus diomedeanus (non Goode & Bean, 1885)
misappliedmisappliednew
Symphurus insularis Munroe, Brito & Hernández, 2000
acceptedseniororiginal
Symphurus bathyspilus Krabbenhoft & Munroe, 2003
acceptedseniororiginal
Symphurus woodmasoni (non Alcock, 1889)
misappliedmisappliednew
Symphurus hernandezi Saavedra-Díaz, Munroe & Acero P., 2003
acceptedseniororiginal
Symphurus ocellaris Munroe & Robertson, 2005
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
Symphurus thermophilus Munroe & Hashimoto, 2008
acceptedseniororiginal
Symphurus megasomus Lee, Chen & Shao, 2009
acceptedseniororiginal
Symphurus strictus (non Gilbert, 1905)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Symphurus multimaculatus Lee, Munroe & Chen, 2009
acceptedseniororiginal
Symphurus maculopinnis Munroe, Tyler & Tunnicliffe, 2011
acceptedseniororiginal
Symphurus species B Not applicable
ambiguousotherother
Symphurus leucochilus Lee, Munroe & Shao, 2014
acceptedseniororiginal
Symphurus longirostris Lee, Munroe & Kai, 2016
acceptedseniororiginal
Symphurus brachycephalus Lee & Munroe, 2021
acceptedseniororiginal
Symphurus microrhynchus (non Weber, 1913)
misappliedmisappliednew
Symphurus hongae Lee & Munroe, 2021
acceptedseniororiginal
Symphurus microrhynchus (non Weber, 1913)
misappliedmisappliednew
Symphurus leptosomus Lee & Munroe, 2021
acceptedseniororiginal
Symphurus microrhynchus (non Weber, 1913)
misappliedmisappliednew
Symphurus polylepis Lee & Munroe, 2021
acceptedseniororiginal
Symphurus microrhynchus (non Weber, 1913)
misappliedmisappliednew
Symphurus robustus Lee & Munroe, 2021
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
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