Family Anabantidae - Climbing gouramies | ||||
Order | : | Anabantiformes | ||
Class | : | Teleostei | ||
No. in FishBase | : | Genera : 4 | Species : 33 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes | ||
Environment | : | Fresh : Yes | Brackish : Yes | Marine : No | ||
Division | : | Primary freshwater | ||
Aquarium | : | some | ||
First Fossil Record | : | lower Tertiary | Ref. Berg, L.S. 1958 | |
Remark | : | Distribution: Africa and India to Philippines. Rarely brackish. Fixed conical teeth on jaws, prevomer, and parasphenoid. Relatively large mouth. Upper jaw slighlty protractile. The genus Sandelia has only cycloid scales, few gill rakers, and generally a carnivorous diet. Includes Coius that has been put in synonymy with Anabas, Coius cobojius being an Anabantidae (Kottelat, 2000; CAS_Ref_No 25865). | ||
Etymology | : | Greek, anabas = aoristo of anabainein = to climb ( Ref. 45335). | ||
Reproductive guild | : | mixed | ||
Typical activity level | : | |||
Main Ref. | : | Nelson, J.S. 1994 | ||
Coordinator | : | |||
Deep Fin Classification | : | Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Acanthopterygii | Percomorphaceae | Anabantaria | | | Anabantiformes | Anabantoidei | | Anabantidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination |
---|---|---|---|
Anabas testudineus (Bloch, 1792) | accepted | senior | new |
Anthias testudineus Bloch, 1792 | synonym | senior | original |
Amphiprion testudineus (Bloch, 1792) | synonym | senior | new |
Antias testudineus (Bloch, 1792) | synonym | senior | new |
Sparus testudineus (Bloch, 1792) | synonym | senior | new |
! Anabas tastudineus (Bloch, 1792) | synonym | senior | new |
! Anabas testudinens (Bloch, 1792) | synonym | senior | new |
! Anabus testudineus (Bloch, 1792) | synonym | senior | new |
Perca scandens Daldorff, 1797 | synonym | junior | original |
Anabas scandens (Daldorff, 1797) | synonym | junior | new |
Lutjanus scandens (Daldorff, 1797) | synonym | junior | new |
Sparus scandens (Daldorff, 1797) | synonym | junior | new |
Amphiprion scansor Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | synonym | junior | original |
Lutjanus testudo Lacepède, 1802 | ambiguous | other | original |
Anabas spinosus Gray, 1834 | synonym | junior | original |
Anabas variegatus Bleeker, 1851 | synonym | junior | original |
Anabas macrocephalus Bleeker, 1855 | synonym | junior | original |
Anabas microcephalus Bleeker, 1857 | synonym | junior | original |
Anabas trifoliatus Kaup, 1860 | synonym | junior | original |
Anabas elongatus Reuvens, 1895 | synonym | junior | original |
Anabas testudineus lacustri Das, 1966 | synonym | junior | original |
Anabas testudineus ricei Das, 1966 | synonym | junior | original |
Anabas testudineus riveri Das, 1966 | synonym | junior | original |
Anabas cobojius (Hamilton, 1822) | accepted | senior | new |
Coius cobojius Hamilton, 1822 | synonym | senior | original |
Anabas oligolepis Bleeker, 1855 | synonym | junior | original |
Anabas scandens (non Daldorff, 1797) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Ctenopoma multispine Peters, 1844 | accepted | senior | original |
! Ctenopoma multispinis Peters, 1844 | synonym | senior | original |
Anabas multispinis (Peters, 1844) | synonym | senior | new |
! Ctenopoma multispini Peters, 1844 | synonym | senior | original |
! Ctenopoma multispinus Peters, 1844 | synonym | senior | original |
Spirobranchus smithii Bianconi, 1859 | synonym | junior | original |
Anabas rhodesianus Gilchrist & Thompson, 1917 | synonym | junior | original |
Anabas machadoi Fowler, 1930 | synonym | junior | original |
Ctenopoma machadoi (Fowler, 1930) | synonym | junior | new |
Anabas vernayi Fowler, 1935 | synonym | junior | original |
Anabas scandens (non Daldorff, 1797) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Ctenopoma ctenotis (non Boulenger, 1920) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Ctenopoma petherici Günther, 1864 | accepted | senior | original |
Anabas petherici (Günther, 1864) | synonym | senior | new |
! Anabas patherici (Günther, 1864) | synonym | senior | new |
! Ctenopoma petherickii Günther, 1864 | synonym | senior | original |
Anabas caudomaculatus Ahl, 1927 | synonym | junior | original |
Ctenopoma caudomaculatum (Ahl, 1927) | synonym | junior | new |
Anabas petherici chadensis Fowler, 1936 | synonym | junior | original |
Ctenopoma petherici chadensis (Fowler, 1936) | synonym | junior | new |
Anabas weeksii (non Boulenger, 1896) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Ctenopoma nigropannosum Reichenow, 1875 | accepted | senior | original |
Anabas nigropannosus (Reicherow, 1875) | synonym | senior | new |
Anabas nigropannosa (Reichow, 1875) | synonym | senior | new |
Ctenopoma maculatum Thominot, 1886 | accepted | senior | original |
! Ctenopoma maculata Thominot, 1886 | synonym | senior | original |
Anabas maculatus (Thominot, 1886) | synonym | senior | new |
Ctenopoma multifasciata Thominot, 1886 | synonym | junior | original |
Anabas multifasciatus (Thominot, 1886) | synonym | junior | new |
Anabas pleurostigma Boulenger, 1903 | synonym | junior | original |
Anabas weeksii (non Boulenger, 1896) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Ctenopoma weeksii (non Boulenger, 1896) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Anabas oxyurhynchus (non Boulenger, 1902) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied |
Ctenopoma gabonense Günther, 1896 | accepted | senior | original |
Ctenopoma kingsleyae Günther, 1896 | accepted | senior | original |
Anabas kingsleyae (Günther, 1896) | synonym | senior | new |
Anabas africanus Vetterlein, 1914 | synonym | other | original |
Anabas argentoventer Ahl, 1922 | synonym | junior | original |
Ctenopoma argentoventer (Ahl, 1922) | synonym | junior | new |
! Anabas argentivomer Ahl, 1922 | synonym | senior | other |
Anabas breviventralis Pellegrin, 1938 | synonym | junior | original |
Ctenopoma breviventrale (Pellegrin, 1938) | synonym | junior | new |
Ctenopoma petherici (non Günther, 1864) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Anabas muriei (non Boulenger, 1906) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Ctenopoma weeksii Boulenger, 1896 | accepted | senior | original |
Anabas weeksii (Boulenger, 1896) | synonym | senior | new |
Anabas oxyrhynchus Boulenger, 1902 | synonym | junior | original |
Ctenopoma oxyrhynchum (Boulenger, 1902) | synonym | junior | new |
! Ctenopoma oxyrhynchus (Boulenger, 1902) | synonym | junior | new |
Ctenopoma congicum (non Boulenger, 1887) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Ctenopoma acutirostre Pellegrin, 1899 | accepted | senior | original |
Anabas acutirostris (Pellegrin, 1899) | synonym | senior | new |
Anabas ocellatus acutirostris (Pellegrin, 1899) | synonym | senior | new |
! Ctenopoma acutirostris (Pellegrin, 1899) | synonym | senior | new |
Anabas ocellatus (non Pellegrin, 1899) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Ctenopoma ocellatum Pellegrin, 1899 | accepted | senior | original |
Anabas ocellatus (Pellegrin, 1899) | synonym | senior | new |
Ctenopoma denticulatum Pellegrin, 1899 | synonym | junior | original |
Ctenopoma petherici (non Günther, 1864) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Anabas weeksii (non Boulenger, 1896) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Ctenopoma pellegrini (Boulenger, 1902) | accepted | senior | new |
Anabas pellegrinii Boulenger, 1902 | synonym | senior | original |
Ctenopoma muriei (Boulenger, 1906) | accepted | senior | new |
Anabas muriei Boulenger, 1906 | synonym | senior | original |
Ctenopoma muriei muriei (Boulenger, 1906) | synonym | senior | new |
Spirobranchus muriei (Boulenger, 1906) | synonym | senior | new |
! Ctenopoma murei murei (Boulenger, 1906) | synonym | senior | new |
! Ctenopoma murieri (Boulenger, 1906) | synonym | senior | new |
Anabas ctenotis Boulenger, 1920 | synonym | junior | original |
Ctenopoma ctenotis (Boulenger, 1920) | synonym | junior | new |
Anabas petherici (non Günther, 1864) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Ctenopoma petherici (non Günther, 1864) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Ctenopoma garuanum (Ahl, 1927) | accepted | senior | new |
Anabas garuanus Ahl, 1927 | synonym | senior | original |
Ctenopoma houyi (Ahl, 1927) | accepted | senior | new |
Anabas houyi Ahl, 1927 | synonym | senior | original |
Ctenopoma riggenbachi (Ahl, 1927) | accepted | senior | new |
Anabas riggenbachi Ahl, 1927 | synonym | senior | original |
Ctenopoma togoensis (Ahl, 1928) | accepted | senior | new |
Anabas togoensis Ahl, 1928 | synonym | senior | original |
Ctenopoma ashbysmithi Banister & Bailey, 1979 | accepted | senior | original |
Ctenopoma nebulosum Norris & Teugels, 1990 | accepted | senior | original |
Sandelia bainsii Castelnau, 1861 | accepted | senior | original |
Anabas bainsii (Castelnau, 1861) | synonym | senior | new |
Spirobranchus bainsii (Castelnau, 1861) | synonym | senior | new |
Ctenopoma microlepidotum Günther, 1861 | synonym | junior | original |
Sandelia capensis (Cuvier, 1829) | accepted | senior | new |
Spirobranchus capensis Cuvier, 1829 | synonym | senior | original |
Anabas capensis (Cuvier, 1829) | synonym | senior | new |
! Sardelia capensis (Cuvier, 1829) | synonym | senior | new |
Anabas vicinus Boulenger, 1916 | synonym | junior | original |
Sandelia vicina (Boulenger, 1916) | synonym | junior | new |
Sandelia vicinus (Boulenger, 1916) | synonym | junior | new |
Microctenopoma congicum (Boulenger, 1887) | accepted | senior | new |
Ctenopoma congicum Boulenger, 1887 | synonym | senior | original |
Anabas congica (Boulenger, 1887) | synonym | senior | new |
Anabas congicus (Boulenger, 1887) | synonym | senior | new |
! Ctenopoma congicus Boulenger, 1887 | synonym | senior | original |
Ctenopoma congicum longipinnis Fowler, 1949 | synonym | junior | original |
! Ctenopoma congicum longispinnis Fowler, 1949 | synonym | junior | original |
Microctenopoma nanum (Günther, 1896) | accepted | senior | new |
Ctenopoma nanum Günther, 1896 | synonym | senior | original |
Anabas nanus (Günther, 1896) | synonym | senior | new |
Anabas brunneus Ahl, 1927 | synonym | junior | original |
! Ctenopoma bruneum (Ahl, 1927) | synonym | junior | new |
Anabas maculatus (non Thominot, 1886) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Anabas lineatus (non Nichols, 1923) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Ctenopoma lineatum (non Nichols, 1923) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Microctenopoma fasciolatum (Boulenger, 1899) | accepted | senior | new |
! Anabas fasciolata Boulenger, 1899 | synonym | senior | original |
Anabas fasciolatus Boulenger, 1899 | synonym | senior | original |
Ctenopoma fasciolatum (Boulenger, 1899) | synonym | senior | new |
Anabas fasciolatus filamentosa Pellegrin, 1925 | synonym | junior | original |
Microctenopoma ansorgii (Boulenger, 1912) | accepted | senior | new |
Anabas ansorgii Boulenger, 1912 | synonym | senior | original |
Ctenopoma ansorgii (Boulenger, 1912) | synonym | senior | new |
! Anabas ansorgei Boulenger, 1912 | synonym | senior | original |
! Ctenopoma ansorgei (Boulenger, 1912) | synonym | senior | new |
! Microctenopoma ansorgei (Boulenger, 1912) | synonym | senior | new |
Anabas davidae Poll, 1939 | synonym | junior | original |
Ctenopoma davidae (Poll, 1939) | synonym | junior | new |
Microctenopoma intermedium (Pellegrin, 1920) | accepted | senior | new |
Anabas intermedius Pellegrin, 1920 | synonym | senior | original |
Ctenopoma intermedium (Pellegrin, 1920) | synonym | senior | new |
Ctenopoma nanum (non Günther, 1896) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Ctenopoma ctenotis (non Boulenger, 1920) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Microctenopoma lineatum (Nichols, 1923) | accepted | senior | new |
Anabas lineatus Nichols, 1923 | synonym | senior | original |
Ctenopoma lineatum (Nichols, 1923) | synonym | senior | new |
Microctenopoma ocellifer (Nichols, 1928) | accepted | senior | new |
Anabas muriei ocellifer Nichols, 1928 | synonym | senior | original |
Ctenopoma muriei ocellifer (Nichols, 1928) | synonym | senior | new |
Microctenopoma pekkolai (Rendahl, 1935) | accepted | senior | new |
Anabas pekkolai Rendahl, 1935 | synonym | senior | original |
Ctenopoma pekkolai (Rendahl, 1935) | synonym | senior | new |
Microctenopoma damasi (Poll & Damas, 1939) | accepted | senior | new |
Anabas damasi Poll & Damas, 1939 | synonym | senior | original |
Ctenopoma damasi (Poll & Damas, 1939) | synonym | senior | new |
Microctenopoma milleri (Norris & Douglas, 1991) | accepted | senior | new |
Ctenopoma milleri Norris & Douglas, 1991 | synonym | senior | original |
Microctenopoma nigricans Norris, 1995 | accepted | senior | original |
Ctenopoma intermedium (non Pellegrin, 1920) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Microctenopoma uelense Norris & Douglas, 1995 | accepted | senior | original |
Ctenopoma congicum (non Günther, 1887) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Anabas nanum (non Günther, 1896) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied |
Anabas nanus (non Günther, 1896) | misapplied | misapplied | new |