Family Triglidae - Searobins
Order : Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei Triglidae Triglidae
Class : Teleostei
No. in FishBase : Genera : 8 | Species : 131 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes
Environment : Fresh : No | Brackish : Yes | Marine : Yes
Division : Marine
Aquarium : some
First Fossil Record : lower   Tertiary   upper   Eocene Ref. Berg, L.S. 1958
Remark : Distribution: all temperate and tropical seas. Head bony and casquelike. Pectoral fin with lower 2 or 3 rays enlarged for food detection. Dorsal fins separate. Benthic. Good sound producers. Attains 1 m maximum length. [FoW1994: 14 gen./100 spp.]
Etymology : Greek, trigla, -es = red mullet ( Ref. 45335).
Reproductive guild : nonguarders
Typical activity level : normal
Main Ref. : Nelson, J.S. 2006
Coordinator :
Deep Fin Classification : Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Acanthopterygii | Percomorphaceae | Eupercaria | | | Perciformes | Triglioidei | | Triglidae

Show species images | Show valid names | Nominal species list | Identification keys | CAS specimen photos | References

Ref.
[ e.g. 9948 ]
Glossary
[ e.g. oophagy ]


Species/Synonymy list for the family Triglidae as currently in FishBase

Important recommendation:

The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.

Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.

But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.

Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.

This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).

The list ordered as follows:

Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.

Show all | Show only accepted name | Show only accepted and original names
Scientifc name Status Senior/Junior synonym Combination
Triglinae
Trigla lyra Linnaeus, 1758
acceptedseniororiginal
Lepidotrigla cavillone (Lacepède, 1801)
acceptedseniornew
Trigla cavillone Lacepède, 1801
synonymseniororiginal
Trigla aspera Cuvier, 1829
synonymjuniororiginal
Lepidotrigla aspera (Cuvier, 1829)
synonymjuniornew
Lepidotrigla alata (Houttuyn, 1782)
acceptedseniornew
Trigla alata Houttuyn, 1782
synonymseniororiginal
Pachytrigla alata (Houttuyn, 1782)
synonymseniornew
Lepidotrigla papilio (Cuvier, 1829)
acceptedseniornew
Trigla papilio Cuvier, 1829
synonymseniororiginal
Paratrigla papilio (Cuvier, 1829)
synonymseniornew
Lepidotrigla vanessa (Richardson, 1839)
acceptedseniornew
Trigla vanessa Richardson, 1839
synonymseniororiginal
Paratrigla vanessa (Richardson, 1839)
synonymseniornew
Lepidotrigla pleuracanthica (Richardson, 1845)
acceptedseniornew
Trigla pleuracanthica Richardson, 1845
synonymseniororiginal
Lepidotrigla japonica (Bleeker, 1854)
acceptedseniornew
Prionotus japonicus Bleeker, 1854
synonymseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
Lepidotrigla eydouxii Sauvage, 1878
acceptedseniororiginal
! Lepidotrigla eydouxi Sauvage, 1878
synonymseniororiginal
Lepidotrigla guentheri Hilgendorf, 1879
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
Chelidonichthys kumu (non Lesson, 1826)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Lepidotrigla mulhalli Macleay, 1884
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniorchange in rank
synonymseniororiginal
Lepidotrigla riggsi Richards & Saksena, 1977
synonymjuniororiginal
Lepidotrigla bispinosa Steindachner, 1898
acceptedseniororiginal
! Lepidotrigal bispinosa Steindachner, 1898
synonymseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
Lepidotrigla abyssalis Jordan & Starks, 1904
acceptedseniororiginal
Lepidotrigla japonica Nyström, 1887
ambiguoushomonymoriginal
acceptedseniororiginal
Lepidotrigla bispinosa (non Steindachner, 1898)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
acceptedseniororiginal
synonymseniorchange in rank
Lepidotrigla argus Ogilby, 1910
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
synonymseniororiginal
Lepidotrigla faurei Gilchrist & Thompson, 1914
acceptedseniororiginal
! Lepidotrigla faueri Gilchrist & Thompson, 1914
synonymseniororiginal
Lepidotrigla natalensis Gilchrist & Thompson, 1914
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
Lepidotrigla laevispinnis Blache & Ducroz, 1960
synonymjuniororiginal
Lepidotrigla hime Matsubara & Hiyama, 1932
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
synonymseniororiginal
Lepidotrigla spiloptera (non Günther, 1880)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
synonymseniororiginal
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal
Lepidotrigla oglina Fowler, 1938
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
Lepidotrigla deasoni Herre & Kauffman, 1952
acceptedseniororiginal
Lepidotrigla carolae Richards, 1968
acceptedseniororiginal
Lepidotrigla cadmani (non Regan, 1915)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Lepidotrigla dieuzeidei Blanc & Hureau, 1973
acceptedseniororiginal
! Lepidotrigla dieuzedei Blanc & Hureau, 1973
synonymseniororiginal
Lepidotrigla bentuviai Richards & Saksena, 1977
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
Lepidotrigla jimjoebob Richards, 1992
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
Lepidotrigla russelli del Cerro & Lloris, 1995
acceptedseniororiginal
Lepidotrigla annamarae del Cerro & Lloris, 1997
acceptedseniororiginal
Lepidotrigla larsoni del Cerro & Lloris, 1997
acceptedseniororiginal
Lepidotrigla musorstom del Cerro & Lloris, 1997
acceptedseniororiginal
Lepidotrigla nana del Cerro & Lloris, 1997
acceptedseniororiginal
Lepidotrigla robinsi Richards, 1997
acceptedseniororiginal
Lepidotrigla sereti del Cerro & Lloris, 1997
acceptedseniororiginal
Lepidotrigla vaubani del Cerro & Lloris, 1997
acceptedseniorchange in rank
Lepidotrigla alcocki vaubani del Cerro & Lloris, 1997
synonymseniororiginal
Lepidotrigla macracaina Gomon & Kawai, 2018
acceptedseniororiginal
Lepidotrigla sp. 1 Not applicable
synonymotherother
Lepidotrigla maculapinna Gomon & Kawai, 2018
acceptedseniororiginal
Lepidotrigla spiloptera (non Günther, 1880)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Lepidotrigla psolokerkos Gomon & Psomadakis, 2018
acceptedseniororiginal
Lepidotrigla tanydactyla Gomon & Kawai, 2018
acceptedseniororiginal
Lepidotrigla firmisquamis Prokofiev & Yato, 2020
acceptedseniororiginal
Chelidonichthys lucerna (Linnaeus, 1758)
acceptedseniornew
Trigla lucerna Linnaeus, 1758
synonymseniororiginal
! Chelidonichthys lucernus (Linnaeus, 1758)
synonymseniornew
! Chlidonichthys lucernus (Linnaeus, 1758)
synonymseniornew
Trigla hirundo Linnaeus, 1758
synonymjuniororiginal
Trigla corvus Rafinesque, 1810
synonymjuniororiginal
Trigla corax Bonaparte, 1834
synonymjuniororiginal
Chelidonichthys cuculus (Linnaeus, 1758)
acceptedseniornew
Trigla cuculus Linnaeus, 1758
synonymseniororiginal
Aspitrigla cuculus (Linnaeus, 1758)
synonymseniornew
! Chelidonichthys cululus (Linnaeus, 1758)
synonymseniornew
! Cheliodonichthys cuculus (Linnaeus, 1758)
synonymseniornew
Trigla pini Bloch, 1793
synonymjuniororiginal
Trigla grunniens Lacepède, 1801
synonymjuniororiginal
Chelidonichthys lastoviza (Bonnaterre, 1788)
acceptedseniornew
Trigla lastoviza Bonnaterre, 1788
synonymseniororiginal
Trigloporus lastoviza (Bonnaterre, 1788)
synonymseniornew
! Trigloporus lastovitza (Bonnaterre, 1788)
synonymseniornew
! Trygloporus lastoviza (Bonnaterre, 1788)
synonymseniornew
Cuculus lineatus Pennant, 1769
ambiguousotheroriginal
Trigla lineata Gmelin, 1789
synonymjuniororiginal
Trigloporus lineata (Gmelin, 1789)
synonymjuniornew
Trigla adriatica Gmelin, 1789
synonymjuniororiginal
Trigla gonotus Rafinesque, 1810
ambiguousquestionableoriginal
Trigla africana Smith, 1934
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniornew
synonymjuniornew
Chelidonichthys obscurus (Walbaum, 1792)
acceptedseniornew
Trigla obscura Walbaum, 1792
synonymseniororiginal
Aspitrigla obscura (Walbaum, 1792)
synonymseniornew
! Chelidonichthys obscura (Walbaum, 1792)
synonymseniornew
Trigla obscura Bloch & Schneider, 1801
ambiguoushomonymoriginal
Aspitrigla obscura (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
ambiguoushomonymnew
! Chelidonichthys obscura (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
ambiguoushomonymnew
Trigla lucerna (non Linnaeus, 1758)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
acceptedseniornew
Trigla capensis Cuvier, 1829
synonymseniororiginal
! Chelidonyctis capensis (Cuvier, 1829)
synonymseniornew
Chelidonichthys kumu (Cuvier, 1829)
acceptedseniornew
Trigla kumu Cuvier, 1829
synonymseniororiginal
Trigla peronii Cuvier, 1829
synonymjuniororiginal
Chelidonichthys spinosus (non McClelland, 1844)
misappliedmisappliednew
Chelidonichthys spinosus (McClelland, 1844)
acceptedseniornew
Trigla spinosa McClelland, 1844
synonymseniororiginal
Chelidonichthys kumu (non Lesson, 1826)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
acceptedseniornew
Trigla queketti Regan, 1904
synonymseniororiginal
! Chelidonyctis queketti (Regan, 1904)
synonymseniornew
Chelidonichthys ischyrus Jordan & Thompson, 1914
acceptedseniororiginal
Chelidonichthys gabonensis (Poll & Roux, 1955)
acceptedseniornew
Trigla gabonensis Poll & Roux, 1955
synonymseniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
Trigla hirundo (non Linnaeus, 1758)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Eutrigla gurnardus (Linnaeus, 1758)
acceptedseniornew
Trigla gurnardus Linnaeus, 1758
synonymseniororiginal
Chelidonichthys gurnardus (Linnaeus, 1758)
synonymseniornew
synonymseniornew
! Eutrigla gunardus (Linnaeus, 1758)
synonymseniornew
! Eutriglia gurnardus (Linnaeus, 1758)
synonymseniornew
! Eutroigla gurnardus (Linnaeus, 1758)
synonymseniornew
Trigla milvus Lacepède, 1801
synonymjuniororiginal
Eutrigla gurnardus milvus (Lacepède, 1801)
synonymjuniornew
Prionotinae
Prionotus evolans (Linnaeus, 1766)
acceptedseniornew
Trigla evolans Linnaeus, 1766
synonymseniororiginal
Trigla strigata Cuvier, 1829
synonymjuniororiginal
Prionotus strigatus (Cuvier, 1829)
synonymjuniornew
Prionotus sarritor Jordan & Gilbert, 1883
synonymjuniororiginal
! Prionotus sarritas Jordan & Gilbert, 1883
synonymjuniororiginal
Prionotus lineata (non Gmelin, 1789)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
Trigla lineata (non Gmelin, 1789)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Prionotus carolinus (Linnaeus, 1771)
acceptedseniornew
Trigla carolina Linnaeus, 1771
synonymseniororiginal
Trigla palmipes Mitchill, 1815
synonymjuniororiginal
Prionotus palmipes (Mitchill, 1815)
synonymjuniornew
Prionotus pileatus Storer, 1845
synonymjuniororiginal
Prionotus affinis Hildebrand & Schroeder, 1928
synonymjuniororiginal
Prionotus punctatus (Bloch, 1793)
acceptedseniornew
Trigla punctata Bloch, 1793
synonymseniororiginal
Prionotus capella Miranda Ribeiro, 1916
synonymjuniororiginal
Prionotus aspersus Meek & Hildebrand, 1928
synonymjuniororiginal
Prionotus alipionis Teague & Myers, 1945
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
Prionotus tribulus Cuvier, 1829
acceptedseniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
Prionotus miles Jenyns, 1840
acceptedseniororiginal
Prionotus birostratus Richardson, 1844
acceptedseniororiginal
Prionotus horrens Richardson, 1844
acceptedseniororiginal
Prionotus stephanophrys Lockington, 1881
acceptedseniororiginal
Prionotus quiescens Jordan & Bollman, 1890
synonymjuniororiginal
Prionotus scitulus Jordan & Gilbert, 1882
acceptedseniororiginal
Prionotus alatus Goode & Bean, 1883
acceptedseniororiginal
Prionotus ophryas Jordan & Swain, 1885
acceptedseniororiginal
ambiguousquestionableoriginal
Prionotus stearnsi Jordan & Swain, 1885
acceptedseniororiginal
! Prionotus stearnsii Jordan & Swain, 1885
synonymseniororiginal
Prionotus rubio Jordan, 1886
acceptedseniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
Prionotus salmonicolor (Fowler, 1903)
synonymjuniornew
Prionotus miles pectoralis Nichols & Breder, 1924
synonymjuniororiginal
Prionotus pectoralis Nichols & Breder, 1924
synonymjuniorchange in rank
synonymjuniororiginal
Prionotus roseus Jordan & Evermann, 1887
acceptedseniororiginal
Prionotus microlepis Longley & Hildebrand, 1940
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
Prionotus albirostris Jordan & Bollman, 1890
acceptedseniororiginal
Prionotus beanii Goode, 1896
acceptedseniororiginal
! Prionotus beani Goode, 1896
synonymseniororiginal
Prionotus trinitatis Goode & Bean, 1896
synonymjuniororiginal
Prionotus ruscarius Gilbert & Starks, 1904
acceptedseniororiginal
Prionotus murielae Mobray, 1928
acceptedseniororiginal
! Prionotus murieli Mobray, 1928
synonymseniororiginal
Prionotus martis Ginsburg, 1950
acceptedseniororiginal
Prionotus nudigula Ginsburg, 1950
acceptedseniororiginal
! Prionotus nudigla Ginsburg, 1950
synonymseniororiginal
Prionotus paralatus Ginsburg, 1950
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
Prionotus maculatus Teague, 1951
synonymjuniororiginal
Prionotus teaguei Briggs, 1956
acceptedseniororiginal
Bellator militaris (Goode & Bean, 1896)
acceptedseniornew
Prionotus militaris Goode & Bean, 1896
synonymseniororiginal
Bellator xenisma (Jordan & Bollman, 1890)
acceptedseniornew
Prionotus xenisma Jordan & Bollman, 1890
synonymseniororiginal
Bellator gymnostethus (Gilbert, 1892)
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal
Bellator egretta (Goode & Bean, 1896)
acceptedseniornew
Prionotus egretta Goode & Bean, 1896
synonymseniororiginal
Bellator loxias (Jordan, 1897)
acceptedseniornew
Prionotus loxias Jordan, 1897
synonymseniororiginal
Bellator brachychir (Regan, 1914)
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal
Bellator ribeiroi Miller, 1965
acceptedseniororiginal
! Bellator riberoi Miller, 1965
synonymseniororiginal
Bellator farrago Richards & McCosker, 1998
acceptedseniororiginal
Prionotus loxias (non Jordan, 1897)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Pterygotriglinae
Pterygotrigla polyommata (Richardson, 1839)
acceptedseniornew
Trigla polyommata Richardson, 1839
synonymseniororiginal
Pterygotrigla hemisticta (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843)
acceptedseniornew
Trigla hemisticta Temminck & Schlegel, 1843
synonymseniororiginal
Otohime hemisticta (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843)
synonymseniornew
! Pterigotrigla hemisticta (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843)
synonymseniornew
! Pterygotrigla hemistica (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843)
synonymseniornew
! Pterygotrigla hemisticata (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843)
synonymseniornew
! Pteryotrigla hemisticta (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843)
synonymseniornew
Prionotus alepis Alcock, 1889
synonymjuniororiginal
Pterygotrigla picta (non Günther, 1880)
misappliedmisappliednew
acceptedseniornew
Trigla leptacanthus Günther, 1880
synonymseniororiginal
Bovitrigla leptacanthus (Günther, 1880)
synonymseniornew
Pterygotrigla picta (non Günther, 1880)
misappliedmisappliednew
Pterygotrigla picta (Günther, 1880)
acceptedseniornew
Trigla picta Günther, 1880
synonymseniororiginal
Chelidonichthys pictus (Günther, 1880)
synonymseniornew
Trigla guttata Philippi, 1896
synonymjuniororiginal
Pterygotrigla arabica (Boulenger, 1888)
acceptedseniornew
Trigla arabica Boulenger, 1888
synonymjuniororiginal
Pterygotrigla hemisticta (non Temminck & Schlegel, 1843)
misappliedmisappliednew
Trigla hemisticta (non Temminck & Schlegel, 1843)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Pterygotrigla picta (non Günther, 1880)
misappliedmisappliednew
acceptedseniororiginal
Pterygotrigla picta (non Günther, 1880)
misappliedmisappliednew
Pterygotrigla ryukyuensis Matsubara & Hiyama, 1932
acceptedseniororiginal
Pterygotrigla picta (non Günther, 1880)
misappliedmisappliednew
acceptedseniororiginal
synonymseniornew
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
Pterygotrigla picta (non Günther, 1880)
misappliedmisappliednew
Pterygotrigla multiocellata (Matsubara, 1937)
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal
Pterygotrigla hoplites (Fowler, 1938)
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal
Pterygotrigla picta (non Günther, 1880)
misappliedmisappliednew
acceptedseniornew
Uradia macrolepidota Kamohara, 1938
synonymseniororiginal
Pterygotrigla megalops (Fowler, 1938)
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal
synonymseniornew
Pterygotrigla picta (non Günther, 1880)
misappliedmisappliednew
Pterygotrigla tagala (Herre & Kauffman, 1952)
acceptedseniornew
Otohime tagala Herre & Kauffman, 1952
synonymseniororiginal
Pterygotrigla spinosa (non Asano & Okamura, 1963)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
Pterygotrigla guezei Fourmanoir, 1963
acceptedseniororiginal
Lepidotrigla ryukyuensis (non Matsubara & Hiyama, 1932)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
acceptedseniororiginal
Pterygotrigla multipunctata Yatou & Yamakawa, 1983
acceptedseniororiginal
Pterygotrigla robertsi del Cerro & Lloris, 1997
acceptedseniororiginal
Pterygotrigla spirai Golani & Baranes, 1997
acceptedseniororiginal
Pterygotrigla amaokai Richards, Yato & Last, 2003
acceptedseniororiginal
Pterygotrigla draiggoch Richards, Yato & Last, 2003
acceptedseniororiginal
Pterygotrigla elicryste Richards, Yato & Last, 2003
acceptedseniororiginal
Pterygotrigla hafizi Richards, Yato & Last, 2003
acceptedseniororiginal
Pterygotrigla soela Richards, Yato & Last, 2003
acceptedseniororiginal
Pterygotrigla urashimai Richards, Yato & Last, 2003
acceptedseniororiginal
Pterygotrigla cajorarori Richards & Yato, 2012
acceptedseniororiginal
Pterygotrigla gomoni Last & Richards, 2012
acceptedseniororiginal
Pterygotrigla saumarez Last & Richards, 2012
acceptedseniororiginal
Pterygotrigla jacad Richards & Yato, 2014
acceptedseniororiginal
Pterygotrigla intermedica Roy, Ray, Mishra, Mishra & Mohapatra, 2023
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
synonymseniornew
Pterygotrigla picta (non Günther, 1880)
misappliedmisappliednew
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