Family Dasyatidae - Stingrays | ||||
Order | : | Myliobatiformes | ||
Class | : | Elasmobranchii | ||
No. in FishBase | : | Genera : 19 | Species : 108 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes | ||
Environment | : | Fresh : Yes | Brackish : Yes | Marine : Yes | ||
Division | : | Marine | ||
Aquarium | : | none | ||
First Fossil Record | : | upper Cretaceous | Ref. Berg, L.S. 1958 | |
Remark | : | Distribution: Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans. Chiefly marine; also in brackish and freshwater. Diagnosis: small to very large; body variably depressed, a well-formed oval, circular or rhombic disc, fully incorporates head; snout angular to obtuse, sometimes very elongate; nasal curtain well developed, skirt-shaped, rectangular or bilobed; gill slits 5; oral papillae usually present on floor of mouth; tail moderately stout to slender-based, more or less elongated (sometimes very elongate and whip-like); dorsal surface variably covered with dermal denticles, thorns and/or tubercles, smooth to very spiny, often with a median thorn row and/or a median denticle band; absence of dorsal or caudal fins; prominent caudal stings 1-4, on tail well posterior to pelvic fins; skin folds variably developed, on ventral and sometimes dorsal midline of tail; dorsal surface plain to strongly patterned, often darker than ventral surface. Most stingrays and their allies, denticles have been modified to form a large venomous structure on the dorsal surface of the tail, the caudal sting(s). The sting is a stiff, flattened and tapering spine armed with basally directed serrations along its lateral edges. Two ventral grooves contain the glands producing venom. The sting is covered with a sheath of skin which, when torn, allows venom to pass along the grooves into the victim. The serrations anchor the sting and its removal tears the victim’s flesh, facilitating the absorption of toxic venom, a large water-soluble protein destroyed by heat. Most serious injuries to humans come from stingray groups, where injuries are normally inflicted when a ray is accidentally trodden on or disturbed by an unwary victim. Stabbing wounds from the caudal stings usually cause only minor localised tissue damage, but the wound can take months to heal due to unusual infections. In more serious cases, victims have succumbed to fatal stab wounds to the chest and surgery is sometimes needed to remove caudal sting fragments from wounds (Ref. 114953:19). Targeted sometimes by fisheries but usually caught as bycatch from trawls, longlines, beach seines and gill nets. The flesh is used for human consumption (salted and dried in South-East Asia and probably elsewhere), but its acceptance varies regionally. The skin of some species is now used to make a variety of leather products (e.g. wallets, bags, shoes), and was traditionally used as handle grips for Japanese samurai swords. Large and/or colourful species are important exhibits in aquaria, whereas others are regionally important for ecotourism (e.g. Cayman Islands) (Ref. 114953:522). Max size: massive rays (adults 23-220 cm WD and may weigh up to 600,000 g) (Ref. 114953). Subfamilies: Dasyatinae Jordan and Gilbert, 1879 - no unique character states; disc circular, flattened cone-shaped but mostly rhombic; snout short to long; tail variably depressed, short and firm to long and whip-like; oral papillae 1-7 or none; dorsal tail fold developed or reduced to a fleshy ridge or none; no denticle band (typically weak if present), no tail thorns in most species, usually plain dorsal surface coloration with dark posterior tail; all members with a short to long-based ventral tail fold that can be poorly developed to deep; caudal sting relatively well forward on tail with distance from pectoral-fin insertion to caudal-sting base 2-3 times interspiracular width. - Genera: Bathytoshia, Dasyatis, Hemitrygon, Hypanus, Megatrygon, Pteroplatytrygon, Taeniurops, Telatrygon. Hypolophinae Stromer, 1910; Neotrygoninae Last, Naylor & Manjaji-Matsumoto, 2016; Urogymninae Gray, 1851. | ||
Etymology | : | Greek, dasys = hair ( Ref. 45335). | ||
Reproductive guild | : | bearers | ||
Typical activity level | : | normal | ||
Main Ref. | : | Last, P.R., G.J.P Naylor and B.M. Manjaji-Matsumoto 2016 | ||
Coordinator | : | Last, P.R., G.J.P Naylor and B.M. Manjaji-Matsumoto 2016 | ||
Deep Fin Classification | : |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Dasyatinae | ||||
Dasyatis pastinaca (Linnaeus, 1758) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja pastinaca Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original | |
Dasybatus pastinaca (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
Trygon pastinaca (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
Trygon vulgaris pastinaca (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Dasyatis pastinacus (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Dasyatis pestinaca (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
Dasyatis ujo Rafinesque, 1810 | synonym | junior | original | |
Trygon vulgaris Risso, 1827 | synonym | junior | original | |
Pastinaca olivacea Swainson, 1839 | synonym | junior | original | |
Pastinaca laevis Gronow, 1854 | synonym | junior | original | |
Dasyatis chrysonota (Smith, 1828) | accepted | senior | new | |
Trygon chrysonota Smith, 1828 | synonym | senior | original | |
Dasyatis chrysonota chrysonota (Smith, 1828) | synonym | senior | new | |
Dasyatis pastinaca (non Linnaeus, 1758) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Leiobatis pastinaca (non Linnaeus, 1758) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Trygon pastinaca (non Linnaeus, 1758) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Dasyatis hastata (DeKay, 1842) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pastinaca hastata DeKay, 1842 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Dasyatis hastatus (DeKay, 1842) | synonym | senior | new | |
Dasyatis brevis (Garman, 1880) | accepted | senior | new | |
Trygon brevis Garman, 1880 | synonym | senior | original | |
Dasyatis marmorata (Steindachner, 1892) | accepted | senior | new | |
Trygon pastinaca marmorata Steindachner, 1892 | synonym | senior | original | |
Dasyatis chrysonota marmorata (Steindachner, 1892) | synonym | senior | new | |
Dasyatis gigantea (Lindberg, 1930) | accepted | senior | new | |
Urolophoides giganteus Lindberg, 1930 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Dasyatis giganteus (Lindberg, 1930) | synonym | senior | new | |
Dasyatis multispinosa (Tokarev, 1959) | accepted | senior | new | |
Urolophoides multispinosus Tokarev, 1959 | synonym | senior | original | |
Dasyatis tortonesei Capapé, 1975 | accepted | senior | original | |
Dasyatis hypostigma Santos & Carvalho, 2004 | accepted | senior | original | |
Hypanus say (Lesueur, 1817) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja say Lesueur, 1817 | synonym | senior | original | |
Dasyatis say (Lesueur, 1817) | synonym | senior | new | |
Dasyatis sayi (Lesueur, 1817) | synonym | senior | new | |
Hypanus guttatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja guttata Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | synonym | senior | original | |
Dasyatis guttata (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Dasyatis guttatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | synonym | senior | new | |
Raja tuberculata Lacepède, 1800 | ambiguous | other | original | |
Trygon osteosticta Müller, 1835 | ambiguous | questionable | original | |
Trygon jabebara Müller & Henle, 1841 | synonym | junior | original | |
Hypanus sabinus (Lesueur, 1824) | accepted | senior | new | |
Trygon sabina Lesueur, 1824 | synonym | senior | original | |
Dasyatis sabina (Lesueur, 1824) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Desyatis sabina (Lesueur, 1824) | synonym | senior | new | |
Hypanus rudis (Günther, 1870) | accepted | senior | new | |
Trygon rudis Günther, 1870 | synonym | senior | original | |
Dasyatis rudis (Günther, 1870) | synonym | senior | new | |
Dasybatus rudis (Günther, 1870) | synonym | senior | new | |
Hypanus dipterurus (Jordan & Gilbert, 1880) | accepted | senior | new | |
! Dasybatis dipterurus Jordan & Gilbert, 1880 | synonym | senior | original | |
Dasyatis dipterura (Jordan & Gilbert, 1880) | synonym | senior | new | |
Dasybatis dipterura Jordan & Gilbert, 1880 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Dasyatis dipterurus (Jordan & Gilbert, 1880) | synonym | senior | new | |
Dasyatis hawaiensis Jenkins, 1903 | synonym | junior | original | |
! Dasyatis hawaiiensis Jenkins, 1903 | synonym | junior | original | |
Dasyatis brevis (non Garman, 1880) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Hypanus longus (Garman, 1880) | accepted | senior | new | |
Trygon longa Garman, 1880 | synonym | senior | original | |
Dasyatis longa (Garman, 1880) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Dasyatis longus (Garman, 1880) | synonym | senior | new | |
Hypanus americanus (Hildebrand & Schroeder, 1928) | accepted | senior | new | |
Dasyatis americana Hildebrand & Schroeder, 1928 | synonym | senior | original | |
Hypanus marianae (Gomes, Rosa & Gadig, 2000) | accepted | senior | new | |
Dasyatis marianae Gomes, Rosa & Gadig, 2000 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Dasyatis macrophthalma Gomes, Rosa & Gadig, 2000 | synonym | other | original | |
Hypanus berthalutzae Petean, Naylor & Lima, 2020 | accepted | senior | original | |
Hemitrygon bennettii (Müller & Henle, 1841) | accepted | senior | new | |
Trygon bennettii Müller & Henle, 1841 | synonym | senior | original | |
Dasyatis bennettii (Müller & Henle, 1841) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Dasyatis benetti (Müller & Henle, 1841) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Dasyatis benneti (Müller & Henle, 1841) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Dasyatis bennetti (Müller & Henle, 1841) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Dasyatus bennetti (Müller & Henle, 1841) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Hemitrygon bennetti (Müller & Henle, 1841) | synonym | senior | new | |
Hemitrygon akajei (Müller & Henle, 1841) | accepted | senior | new | |
Trygon akajei Müller & Henle, 1841 | synonym | senior | original | |
Dasyatis akajei (Müller & Henle, 1841) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Dasyatis akajel (Müller & Henle, 1841) | synonym | senior | new | |
Dasyatis bennettii (non Müller & Henle, 1841) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Hemitrygon navarrae (Steindachner, 1892) | accepted | senior | new | |
Trygon navarrae Steindachner, 1892 | synonym | senior | original | |
Dasyatis navarrae (Steindachner, 1892) | synonym | senior | new | |
Hemitrygon sinensis (Steindachner, 1892) | accepted | senior | new | |
Trygon sinensis Steindachner, 1892 | synonym | senior | original | |
Dasyatis sinensis (Steindachner, 1892) | synonym | senior | new | |
Dasybatus sinensis (Steindachner, 1892) | synonym | senior | new | |
Hemitrygon fluviorum (Ogilby, 1908) | accepted | senior | new | |
Dasyatis fluviorum Ogilby, 1908 | synonym | senior | original | |
Hemitrygon laevigata (Chu, 1960) | accepted | senior | new | |
! Dasyatis laevigatus Chu, 1960 | synonym | senior | original | |
Dasyatis laevigata Chu, 1960 | synonym | senior | original | |
Hemitrygon laosensis (Roberts & Karnasuta, 1987) | accepted | senior | new | |
Dasyatis laosensis Roberts & Karnasuta, 1987 | synonym | senior | original | |
Amphotistius laosensis (Roberts & Karnasuta, 1987) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Dasyatis laoensis Roberts & Karnasuta, 1987 | synonym | senior | original | |
Hemitrygon izuensis (Nishida & Nakaya, 1988) | accepted | senior | new | |
Dasyatis izuensis Nishida & Nakaya, 1988 | synonym | senior | original | |
Hemitrygon parvonigra (Last & White, 2008) | accepted | senior | new | |
Dasyatis sp. A Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Dasyatis parvonigra Last & White, 2008 | synonym | senior | original | |
Hemitrygon longicauda (Last & White, 2013) | accepted | senior | new | |
Dasyatis sp. 1 Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Dasyatis longicauda Last & White, 2013 | synonym | senior | original | |
Hemitrygon yemenensis Moore, Last & Naylor, 2020 | accepted | senior | original | |
Pteroplatytrygon violacea (Bonaparte, 1832) | accepted | senior | new | |
Trygon violacea Bonaparte, 1832 | synonym | senior | original | |
Dasyatis violacea (Bonaparte, 1832) | synonym | senior | new | |
Trygon purpurea Müller & Henle, 1841 | synonym | junior | original | |
Dasyatis purpurea (Müller & Henle, 1841) | synonym | junior | new | |
! Dasyatis purpureus (Müller & Henle, 1841) | synonym | junior | new | |
Dasyatis atratus Ishiyama & Okada, 1955 | synonym | junior | original | |
Dasyatis guileri Last, 1979 | synonym | junior | original | |
Taeniurops meyeni (Müller & Henle, 1841) | accepted | senior | new | |
Taeniura meyeni Müller & Henle, 1841 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Taeniura meyemi Müller & Henle, 1841 | synonym | senior | original | |
Taeniura melanospilos Bleeker, 1853 | synonym | junior | original | |
! Taeniura melanospila Bleeker, 1853 | synonym | junior | original | |
Taeniura mortoni Macleay, 1883 | synonym | junior | original | |
Taeniurops grabatus (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) | accepted | senior | new | |
Trygon grabatus Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817 | synonym | senior | original | |
Taeniura grabatus (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Taeniura grabata (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Taeniurops grabata (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) | synonym | senior | new | |
Bathytoshia lata (Garman, 1880) | accepted | senior | new | |
Trygon lata Garman, 1880 | synonym | senior | original | |
Dasyatis lata (Garman, 1880) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Dasyatis latus (Garman, 1880) | synonym | senior | new | |
Dasyatis thetidis Ogilby, 1899 | synonym | junior | original | |
Dasyatis sciera Jenkins, 1903 | synonym | junior | original | |
! Dasybatis agulhensis Barnard, 1925 | synonym | junior | original | |
Dasybatus agulhensis Barnard, 1925 | synonym | junior | original | |
Dasybatis ushiei Jordan & Hubbs, 1925 | synonym | junior | original | |
Dasyatis ushiei (Jordan & Hubbs, 1925) | synonym | junior | new | |
! Dasyatis ushieri (Jordan & Hubbs, 1925) | synonym | junior | new | |
Dasyatis lubricus Smith, 1957 | synonym | junior | original | |
Bathytoshia centroura (Mitchill, 1815) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja centroura Mitchill, 1815 | synonym | senior | original | |
Dasyatis centroura (Mitchill, 1815) | synonym | senior | new | |
Pastinaca aspera Cuvier, 1816 | synonym | junior | original | |
Dasyatis aspera (Cuvier, 1816) | synonym | junior | new | |
Trygon aldrovandi Risso, 1827 | synonym | junior | original | |
Raia gesneri Cuvier, 1829 | synonym | junior | original | |
Trygon brucco Bonaparte, 1834 | synonym | junior | original | |
Trygon thalassia Müller & Henle, 1841 | synonym | junior | original | |
Pastinaca acanthura Gronow, 1854 | synonym | junior | original | |
Trygon spinosissima Duméril, 1865 | ambiguous | questionable | original | |
Dasybatus marinus Garman, 1913 | synonym | junior | original | |
Dasyatis hastata (non DeKay, 1842) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
! Pastinaca hasta (non DeKay, 1842) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Bathytoshia brevicaudata (Hutton, 1875) | accepted | senior | new | |
Trygon brevicaudata Hutton, 1875 | synonym | senior | original | |
Dasyatis brevicaudata (Hutton, 1875) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Dasyatis brevicaudatus (Hutton, 1875) | synonym | senior | new | |
Trygon schreineri Gilchrist, 1913 | synonym | junior | original | |
Dasyatis schreineri (Gilchrist, 1913) | synonym | junior | new | |
Dasyatis matsubarai Miyosi, 1939 | synonym | junior | original | |
Urolophoides matsubarai (Miyosi, 1939) | synonym | junior | new | |
Trygon thalassia (non Müller & Henle, 1841) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Megatrygon microps (Annandale, 1908) | accepted | senior | new | |
Trygon microps Annandale, 1908 | synonym | senior | original | |
Dasyatis microps (Annandale, 1908) | synonym | senior | new | |
Telatrygon zugei (Müller & Henle, 1841) | accepted | senior | new | |
Trygon zugei Müller & Henle, 1841 | synonym | senior | original | |
Amphotistius zugei (Müller & Henle, 1841) | synonym | senior | new | |
Dasyatis zugei (Müller & Henle, 1841) | synonym | senior | new | |
Dasyatis cheni Teng, 1962 | synonym | junior | original | |
Telatrygon crozieri (Blyth, 1860) | accepted | senior | new | |
Trygon crozieri Blyth, 1860 | synonym | junior | original | |
Dasyatis zugei (non Müller & Henle, 1841) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Telatrygon acutirostra (Nishida & Nakaya, 1988) | accepted | senior | new | |
Dasyatis acutirostra Nishida & Nakaya, 1988 | synonym | senior | original | |
Telatrygon biasa Last, White & Naylor, 2016 | accepted | senior | original | |
Dasyatis sp. Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Telatrygon sp. Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Dasyatis zugei (non Müller & Henle, 1841) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Hypolophinae | ||||
Pastinachus sephen (Fabricius, 1775) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja sephen Fabricius, 1775 | synonym | senior | original | |
Dasyatis sephen (Fabricius, 1775) | synonym | senior | new | |
Dasybatus sephen (Fabricius, 1775) | synonym | senior | new | |
Hypolophus sephen (Fabricius, 1775) | synonym | senior | new | |
Trygon sephen (Fabricius, 1775) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Raia sancur Hamilton, 1822 | synonym | junior | original | |
Raja sancur Hamilton, 1822 | synonym | junior | original | |
Trigon forskalii Rüppell, 1829 | synonym | junior | original | |
Pastinachus sephen ater (Macleay, 1883) | synonym | junior | new | |
Dasybatus gruveli Chabanaud, 1923 | synonym | junior | original | |
Dasyatis gruveli (Chabanaud, 1923) | synonym | junior | new | |
Pastinachus gruveli (Chabanaud, 1923) | synonym | junior | new | |
Dasyatis bennetti (non Müller & Henle, 1841) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Taeniura atra (non Macleay, 1883) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Pastinachus ater (Macleay, 1883) | accepted | senior | new | |
Taeniura atra Macleay, 1883 | synonym | senior | original | |
Pastinachus atrus (Macleay, 1883) | synonym | senior | new | |
Pastinachus solocirostris Last, Manjaji & Yearsley, 2005 | accepted | senior | original | |
Pastinachus gracilicaudus Last & Manjaji-Matsumoto, 2010 | accepted | senior | original | |
Pastinachus stellurostris Last, Fahmi & Naylor, 2010 | accepted | senior | original | |
Makararaja chindwinensis Roberts, 2007 | accepted | senior | original | |
Neotrygoninae | ||||
Neotrygon kuhlii (Müller & Henle, 1841) | accepted | senior | new | |
Trygon kuhlii Müller & Henle, 1841 | synonym | senior | original | |
Amphotistius kuhlii (Müller & Henle, 1841) | synonym | senior | new | |
Dasyatis kuhlii (Müller & Henle, 1841) | synonym | senior | new | |
Dicerobatis kuhlii (Müller & Henle, 1841) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Dasyatis kuhli (Müller & Henle, 1841) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Dasyatis luhlii (Müller & Henle, 1841) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Dasyatus kuhlii (Müller & Henle, 1841) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Dasybatus kuhli (Müller & Henle, 1841) | synonym | senior | new | |
Raya trigonoides Castelnau, 1873 | synonym | junior | original | |
Dasyatis akajei (non Müller & Henle, 1841) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Neotrygon varidens (Garman, 1885) | accepted | senior | new | |
Dasybatus varidens Garman, 1885 | synonym | senior | original | |
Neotrygon kuhlii (non Müller & Henle, 1841) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Neotrygon annotata (Last, 1987) | accepted | senior | new | |
! Dasyatis annotatus Last, 1987 | synonym | senior | original | |
Dasyatis annotata Last, 1987 | synonym | senior | original | |
Neotrygon leylandi (Last, 1987) | accepted | senior | new | |
Dasyatis leylandi Last, 1987 | synonym | senior | original | |
Neotrygon picta Last & White, 2008 | accepted | senior | original | |
Neotrygon ningalooensis Last, White & Puckridge, 2010 | accepted | senior | original | |
Neotrygon australiae Last, White & Serét, 2016 | accepted | senior | original | |
Neotrygon caeruleopunctata Last, White & Serét, 2016 | accepted | senior | original | |
Neotrygon kuhlii (non Müller & Henle, 1841) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Neotrygon orientalis Last, White & Serét, 2016 | accepted | senior | original | |
Neotrygon orientale Last, White & Serét, 2016 | synonym | senior | original | |
Neotrygon kuhlii (non Müller & Henle, 1841) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Neotrygon bobwardi Borsa, Arlyza, Hoareau & Shen, 2017 | accepted | senior | original | |
Neotrygon kuhlii (non Müller & Henle, 1841) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Neotrygon malaccensis Borsa, Arlyza, Hoareau & Shen, 2017 | accepted | senior | original | |
Neotrygon kuhlii (non Müller & Henle, 1841) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Neotrygon moluccensis Borsa, Arlyza, Hoareau & Shen, 2017 | accepted | senior | original | |
Neotrygon kuhlii (non Müller & Henle, 1841) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Neotrygon westpapuensis Borsa, Arlyza, Hoareau & Shen, 2017 | accepted | senior | original | |
Neotrygon kuhlii (non Müller & Henle, 1841) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Neotrygon indica Pavan-Kumar, Kumar, Pitale, Shen & Borsa, 2018 | accepted | senior | original | |
Taeniura lymma (Fabricius, 1775) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja lymma Fabricius, 1775 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Taeniura lymna (Fabricius, 1775) | synonym | senior | new | |
Trygon ornatus Gray, 1830 | synonym | junior | original | |
Taeniura lessoni Last, White & Naylor, 2016 | accepted | senior | original | |
Urogymninae | ||||
Urogymnus asperrimus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja asperrima Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Urogymnus aperrimus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | synonym | senior | new | |
Raja africana Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | synonym | junior | original | |
Anacanthus africanus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | synonym | junior | new | |
Rhachinotus africanus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | synonym | junior | new | |
Urogymnus africanus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | synonym | junior | new | |
! Rachinotus africanus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | synonym | junior | new | |
! Urogymnosus africanus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | synonym | junior | new | |
! Urogymnus africana (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | synonym | junior | new | |
Urogymnus rhombeus Klunzinger, 1871 | synonym | junior | original | |
Urogymnus asperrimus solanderi Whitley, 1939 | synonym | junior | original | |
Urogymnus polylepis (Bleeker, 1852) | accepted | senior | new | |
Himantura sp. Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Trygon polylepis Bleeker, 1852 | synonym | senior | original | |
Himantura polylepis (Bleeker, 1852) | synonym | senior | new | |
Himantura chaophraya Monkolprasit & Roberts, 1990 | synonym | junior | original | |
Dasyatis chaophraya (Monkolprasit & Roberts, 1990) | synonym | junior | new | |
! Himantura chaophrya Monkolprasit & Roberts, 1990 | synonym | junior | original | |
Dasyatis fluviorum (non Ogilby, 1908) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Urogymnus granulatus (Macleay, 1883) | accepted | senior | new | |
Trygon granulata Macleay, 1883 | synonym | senior | original | |
Dasyatis granulatus (Macleay, 1883) | synonym | senior | new | |
Himantura granulata (Macleay, 1883) | synonym | senior | new | |
Trygon ponapensis Günther, 1910 | synonym | junior | original | |
Dasyatis ponapensis (Günther, 1910) | synonym | junior | new | |
Himantura ponapensis (Günther, 1910) | synonym | junior | new | |
Dasyatis gerrardi (non Gray, 1851) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Urogymnus lobistoma (Manjaji-Matsumoto & Last, 2006) | accepted | senior | new | |
Himantura lobistoma Manjaji-Matsumoto & Last, 2006 | synonym | senior | original | |
Urogymnus dalyensis (Last & Manjaji-Matsumoto, 2008) | accepted | senior | new | |
Himantura sp. Not applicable | ambiguous | questionable | other | |
Himantura dalyensis Last & Manjaji-Matsumoto, 2008 | synonym | senior | original | |
Dasyatis fluviorum (non Ogilby, 1908) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Urogymnus acanthobothrium Last, White & Kyne, 2016 | accepted | senior | original | |
Himantura uarnak (Gmelin, 1789) | accepted | senior | new | |
Himantura sp. 1 Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Raja uarnak Gmelin, 1789 | synonym | senior | original | |
Dasyatis uarnak (Gmelin, 1789) | synonym | senior | new | |
Dasybatus uarnak (Gmelin, 1789) | synonym | senior | new | |
Trygon uarnak (Gmelin, 1789) | synonym | senior | new | |
Raja sephen var. uarnak Forsskål, 1775 | ambiguous | other | original | |
Trygon punctata Günther, 1870 | synonym | junior | original | |
Himantura punctata (Günther, 1870) | synonym | junior | new | |
Dasyatis gerrardi (non Gray, 1851) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Himantura gerrardi (non Gray, 1851) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Trygon gerrardi (non Gray, 1851) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Dasyatis favus (non Annandale, 1909) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Dasyatis jenkinsii (non Annandale, 1909) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Himantura toshi (non Whitley, 1939) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Himantura fluviatilis (Hamilton, 1822) | accepted | senior | new | |
! Raia fluviatilis Hamilton, 1822 | synonym | senior | original | |
Raja fluviatilis Hamilton, 1822 | synonym | senior | original | |
Trygon fluviatilis (Hamilton, 1822) | synonym | senior | new | |
Himantura pareh (Bleeker, 1852) | accepted | senior | new | |
Trygon pareh Bleeker, 1852 | synonym | senior | original | |
Himantura undulata (Bleeker, 1852) | accepted | senior | new | |
Trygon undulata Bleeker, 1852 | synonym | senior | original | |
Himantura uarnak (non Forsskål, 1775) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Himantura marginata (Blyth, 1860) | accepted | senior | new | |
! Trygon marginatus Blyth, 1860 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Dasyatis marginatus (Blyth, 1860) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Himantura marginatus (Blyth, 1860) | synonym | senior | new | |
Himantura alcockii (Annandale, 1909) | accepted | senior | new | |
Trygon alcockii Annandale, 1909 | synonym | senior | original | |
Dasyatis alcockii (Annandale, 1909) | synonym | senior | new | |
Himantura alcocki (Annandale, 1909) | synonym | senior | new | |
Himantura fava (Annandale, 1909) | accepted | senior | new | |
! Trygon favus Annandale, 1909 | synonym | senior | original | |
Dasyatis favus (Annandale, 1909) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Trygon fava Annandale, 1909 | synonym | senior | original | |
Himantura krempfi (Chabanaud, 1923) | accepted | senior | new | |
Dasybatus krempfi Chabanaud, 1923 | synonym | senior | original | |
Dasyatis krempfi (Chabanaud, 1923) | synonym | senior | new | |
Himantura microphthalma (Chen, 1948) | accepted | senior | new | |
Dasyatis microphthalmus Chen, 1948 | synonym | senior | original | |
Himantura leoparda Manjaji-Matsumoto & Last, 2008 | accepted | senior | original | |
Himantura sp. 1 Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Dasyatis uarnak (non Forsskål, 1775) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Himantura uarnak (non Forsskål, 1775) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Himantura undulata (non Bleeker, 1852) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Himantura fava (non Jordan & Seale, 1906) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Himantura tutul Borsa, Durand, Shen, Alyza, Solihin & Berrebi, 2013 | accepted | senior | original | |
Himantura australis Last, White & Naylor, 2016 | accepted | senior | original | |
Himantura sp. 4 Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Himantura uarnak (non Gmelin, 1789) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Himantura toshi (non Whitley, 1939) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Brevitrygon javaensis (Last & White, 2013) | accepted | senior | new | |
Himantura sp. 1 Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Himantura javaensis Last & White, 2013 | synonym | senior | original | |
Himantura walga (Müller & Henle, 1841) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Brevitrygon imbricata (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja imbricata Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | synonym | senior | original | |
Amphotistius imbricatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | synonym | senior | new | |
Dasyatis imbricata (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | synonym | senior | new | |
Dasybatus imbricatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | synonym | senior | new | |
Himantura imbricata (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | synonym | senior | new | |
Trygon imbricata (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Dasyatis imbricatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Himantura imbricatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Himuntura imbricata (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | synonym | senior | new | |
Trygon dadong Bleeker, 1856 | synonym | junior | original | |
Leiobatis dadong (Bleeker, 1856) | synonym | junior | new | |
Raja obtusa Ehrenberg, 1871 | ambiguous | other | original | |
Trygon walga (non Müller & Henle, 1841) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Leiobatis polylepis (non Bleeker, 1852) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Trygon polylepis (non Bleeker, 1852) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Brevitrygon walga (Müller & Henle, 1841) | accepted | senior | new | |
Trygon walga Müller & Henle, 1841 | synonym | senior | original | |
Dasyatis walga (Müller & Henle, 1841) | synonym | senior | new | |
Himantura walga (Müller & Henle, 1841) | synonym | senior | new | |
Himantura imbricata (non Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Brevitrygon heterura (Bleeker, 1852) | accepted | senior | new | |
Trygon heterurus Bleeker, 1852 | synonym | senior | original | |
Himantura heterurus (Bleeker, 1852) | synonym | senior | new | |
Trygon nuda Günther, 1870 | synonym | junior | original | |
Dasybatis uylenburgi Giltay, 1933 | synonym | junior | original | |
Brevitrygon manjajiae Last, Weigmann & Naylor, 2023 | accepted | senior | original | |
Fluvitrygon signifer (Compagno & Roberts, 1982) | accepted | senior | new | |
Himantura signifer Compagno & Roberts, 1982 | synonym | senior | original | |
Dasyatis signifer (Compagno & Roberts, 1982) | synonym | senior | new | |
Fluvitrygon oxyrhynchus (Sauvage, 1878) | accepted | senior | new | |
Trygon oxyrhynchus Sauvage, 1878 | synonym | senior | original | |
Himantura oxyrhyncha (Sauvage, 1878) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Himantura oxyrhynchus (Sauvage, 1878) | synonym | senior | new | |
Fluvitrygon kittipongi (Vidthayanon & Roberts, 2005) | accepted | senior | new | |
Himantura kittipongi Vidthayanon & Roberts, 2005 | synonym | senior | original | |
Fontitrygon margarita (Günther, 1870) | accepted | senior | new | |
Trygon margarita Günther, 1870 | synonym | senior | original | |
Dasyatis margarita (Günther, 1870) | synonym | senior | new | |
Dasybatus margarita (Günther, 1870) | synonym | senior | new | |
Fontitrygon ukpam (Smith, 1863) | accepted | senior | new | |
Hemitrygon ukpam Smith, 1863 | synonym | senior | original | |
Dasyatis ukpam (Smith, 1863) | synonym | senior | new | |
Trygon ukpam (Smith, 1863) | synonym | senior | new | |
Urogymnus ukpam (Smith, 1863) | synonym | senior | new | |
Dasyatis centroura (non Mitchill, 1815) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Fontitrygon geijskesi (Boeseman, 1948) | accepted | senior | new | |
Dasyatis geijskesi Boeseman, 1948 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Dasyatis geijkesi Boeseman, 1948 | synonym | senior | original | |
Fontitrygon garouaensis (Stauch & Blanc, 1962) | accepted | senior | new | |
Dasyatis sp. Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Potamotrygon garouaensis Stauch & Blanc, 1962 | synonym | senior | original | |
Dasyatis garouaensis (Stauch & Blanc, 1962) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Dasyatis garaouaensis (Stauch & Blanc, 1962) | synonym | senior | new | |
Fontitrygon margaritella (Compagno & Roberts, 1984) | accepted | senior | new | |
Dasyatis margaritella Compagno & Roberts, 1984 | synonym | senior | original | |
Fontitrygon colarensis (Santos, Gomes & Charvet-Almeida, 2004) | accepted | senior | new | |
Dasyatis colarensis Santos, Gomes & Charvet-Almeida, 2004 | synonym | senior | original | |
Maculabatis gerrardi (Gray, 1851) | accepted | senior | new | |
Trygon gerrardi Gray, 1851 | synonym | senior | original | |
Dasyatis gerrardi (Gray, 1851) | synonym | senior | new | |
Himantura gerrardi (Gray, 1851) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Himantura gerrardii (Gray, 1851) | synonym | senior | new | |
Trygon liocephalus Klunzinger, 1871 | synonym | junior | original | |
Dasyatis jenkinsii (non Annandale, 1909) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Maculabatis macrura (Bleeker, 1852) | accepted | senior | new | |
Trygon macrurus Bleeker, 1852 | synonym | senior | original | |
Maculabatis pastinacoides (Bleeker, 1852) | accepted | senior | new | |
Trygon pastinacoides Bleeker, 1852 | synonym | senior | original | |
Himantura pastinacoides (Bleeker, 1852) | synonym | senior | new | |
Maculabatis toshi (Whitley, 1939) | accepted | senior | new | |
Himantura toshi Whitley, 1939 | synonym | senior | original | |
Himantura uarnak (non Forsskål, 1775) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Maculabatis astra (Last, Manjaji-Matsumoto & Pogonoski, 2008) | accepted | senior | new | |
Himantura astra Last, Manjaji-Matsumoto & Pogonoski, 2008 | synonym | senior | original | |
Himantura uarnak (non Forsskål, 1775) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Himantura toshi (non Whitley, 1939) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Maculabatis randalli (Last, Manjaji-Matsumoto & Moore, 2012) | accepted | senior | new | |
Himantura randalli Last, Manjaji-Matsumoto & Moore, 2012 | synonym | senior | original | |
Himantura gerrardi (non Gray, 1851) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Trygon gerrardi (non Gray, 1851) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Maculabatis ambigua Last, Bogorodsky & Alpermann, 2016 | accepted | senior | original | |
Maculabatis arabica Manjaji-Matsumoto & Last, 2016 | accepted | senior | original | |
Himantura sp. Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Himantura sp. 2 Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Himantura sp. C Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Maculabatis sp. 2 Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Maculabatis bineeshi Manjaji-Matsumoto & Last, 2016 | accepted | senior | original | |
Himantura sp. 3 Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Himantura sp. D Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Maculabatis sp. 3 Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Dasyatis uarnak (non Forsskal, 1775) | misapplied | misapplied | change in rank | |
Himantura gerrardi (non Gray, 1851) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Pateobatis uarnacoides (Bleeker, 1852) | accepted | senior | new | |
Trygon uarnacoides Bleeker, 1852 | synonym | senior | original | |
Himantura uarnacoides (Bleeker, 1852) | synonym | senior | new | |
Pateobatis bleekeri (Blyth, 1860) | accepted | senior | new | |
Trygon bleekeri Blyth, 1860 | synonym | senior | original | |
Dasyatis bleekeri (Blyth, 1860) | synonym | senior | new | |
Himantura bleekeri (Blyth, 1860) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Dasyatis blekeeri (Blyth, 1860) | synonym | senior | new | |
Pateobatis fai (Jordan & Seale, 1906) | accepted | senior | new | |
Himantura fai Jordan & Seale, 1906 | synonym | senior | original | |
Pateobatis jenkinsii (Annandale, 1909) | accepted | senior | new | |
Trygon jenkinsii Annandale, 1909 | synonym | senior | original | |
Dasyatis jenkinsii (Annandale, 1909) | synonym | senior | new | |
Himantura jenkinsii (Annandale, 1909) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Himantura jenkinsi (Annandale, 1909) | synonym | senior | new | |
Himantura draco Compagno & Heemstra, 1984 | synonym | junior | original | |
Dasyatis imbricatus (non Smith, 1952) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Pateobatis hortlei (Last, Manjaji-Matsumoto & Kailola, 2006) | accepted | senior | new | |
Himantura hortlei Last, Manjaji-Matsumoto & Kailola, 2006 | synonym | senior | original |