Family Dasyatidae - Stingrays
Order : Myliobatiformes Dasyatidae
Class : Elasmobranchii
No. in FishBase : Genera : 19 | Species : 108 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes
Environment : Fresh : Yes | Brackish : Yes | Marine : Yes
Division : Marine
Aquarium : none
First Fossil Record : upper   Cretaceous     Ref. Berg, L.S. 1958
Remark : Distribution: Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans. Chiefly marine; also in brackish and freshwater. Diagnosis: small to very large; body variably depressed, a well-formed oval, circular or rhombic disc, fully incorporates head; snout angular to obtuse, sometimes very elongate; nasal curtain well developed, skirt-shaped, rectangular or bilobed; gill slits 5; oral papillae usually present on floor of mouth; tail moderately stout to slender-based, more or less elongated (sometimes very elongate and whip-like); dorsal surface variably covered with dermal denticles, thorns and/or tubercles, smooth to very spiny, often with a median thorn row and/or a median denticle band; absence of dorsal or caudal fins; prominent caudal stings 1-4, on tail well posterior to pelvic fins; skin folds variably developed, on ventral and sometimes dorsal midline of tail; dorsal surface plain to strongly patterned, often darker than ventral surface. Most stingrays and their allies, denticles have been modified to form a large venomous structure on the dorsal surface of the tail, the caudal sting(s). The sting is a stiff, flattened and tapering spine armed with basally directed serrations along its lateral edges. Two ventral grooves contain the glands producing venom. The sting is covered with a sheath of skin which, when torn, allows venom to pass along the grooves into the victim. The serrations anchor the sting and its removal tears the victim’s flesh, facilitating the absorption of toxic venom, a large water-soluble protein destroyed by heat. Most serious injuries to humans come from stingray groups, where injuries are normally inflicted when a ray is accidentally trodden on or disturbed by an unwary victim. Stabbing wounds from the caudal stings usually cause only minor localised tissue damage, but the wound can take months to heal due to unusual infections. In more serious cases, victims have succumbed to fatal stab wounds to the chest and surgery is sometimes needed to remove caudal sting fragments from wounds (Ref. 114953:19). Targeted sometimes by fisheries but usually caught as bycatch from trawls, longlines, beach seines and gill nets. The flesh is used for human consumption (salted and dried in South-East Asia and probably elsewhere), but its acceptance varies regionally. The skin of some species is now used to make a variety of leather products (e.g. wallets, bags, shoes), and was traditionally used as handle grips for Japanese samurai swords. Large and/or colourful species are important exhibits in aquaria, whereas others are regionally important for ecotourism (e.g. Cayman Islands) (Ref. 114953:522). Max size: massive rays (adults 23-220 cm WD and may weigh up to 600,000 g) (Ref. 114953). Subfamilies: Dasyatinae Jordan and Gilbert, 1879 - no unique character states; disc circular, flattened cone-shaped but mostly rhombic; snout short to long; tail variably depressed, short and firm to long and whip-like; oral papillae 1-7 or none; dorsal tail fold developed or reduced to a fleshy ridge or none; no denticle band (typically weak if present), no tail thorns in most species, usually plain dorsal surface coloration with dark posterior tail; all members with a short to long-based ventral tail fold that can be poorly developed to deep; caudal sting relatively well forward on tail with distance from pectoral-fin insertion to caudal-sting base 2-3 times interspiracular width. - Genera: Bathytoshia, Dasyatis, Hemitrygon, Hypanus, Megatrygon, Pteroplatytrygon, Taeniurops, Telatrygon. Hypolophinae Stromer, 1910; Neotrygoninae Last, Naylor & Manjaji-Matsumoto, 2016; Urogymninae Gray, 1851.
Etymology : Greek, dasys = hair ( Ref. 45335).
Reproductive guild : bearers
Typical activity level : normal
Main Ref. : Last, P.R., G.J.P Naylor and B.M. Manjaji-Matsumoto 2016
Coordinator : Last, P.R., G.J.P Naylor and B.M. Manjaji-Matsumoto 2016
Deep Fin Classification :

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Ref.
[ e.g. 9948 ]
Glossary
[ e.g. oophagy ]


Species/Synonymy list for the family Dasyatidae as currently in FishBase

Important recommendation:

The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.

Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.

But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.

Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.

This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).

The list ordered as follows:

Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.

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Scientifc name Status Senior/Junior synonym Combination
Dasyatinae
Dasyatis pastinaca (Linnaeus, 1758)
acceptedseniornew
Raja pastinaca Linnaeus, 1758
synonymseniororiginal
Dasybatus pastinaca (Linnaeus, 1758)
synonymseniornew
Trygon pastinaca (Linnaeus, 1758)
synonymseniornew
Trygon vulgaris pastinaca (Linnaeus, 1758)
synonymseniornew
! Dasyatis pastinacus (Linnaeus, 1758)
synonymseniornew
! Dasyatis pestinaca (Linnaeus, 1758)
synonymseniornew
Dasyatis ujo Rafinesque, 1810
synonymjuniororiginal
Trygon vulgaris Risso, 1827
synonymjuniororiginal
Pastinaca olivacea Swainson, 1839
synonymjuniororiginal
Pastinaca laevis Gronow, 1854
synonymjuniororiginal
Dasyatis chrysonota (Smith, 1828)
acceptedseniornew
Trygon chrysonota Smith, 1828
synonymseniororiginal
synonymseniornew
Dasyatis pastinaca (non Linnaeus, 1758)
misappliedmisappliednew
Leiobatis pastinaca (non Linnaeus, 1758)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
Trygon pastinaca (non Linnaeus, 1758)
misappliedmisappliednew
Dasyatis hastata (DeKay, 1842)
acceptedseniornew
Pastinaca hastata DeKay, 1842
synonymseniororiginal
! Dasyatis hastatus (DeKay, 1842)
synonymseniornew
Dasyatis brevis (Garman, 1880)
acceptedseniornew
Trygon brevis Garman, 1880
synonymseniororiginal
Dasyatis marmorata (Steindachner, 1892)
acceptedseniornew
Trygon pastinaca marmorata Steindachner, 1892
synonymseniororiginal
Dasyatis chrysonota marmorata (Steindachner, 1892)
synonymseniornew
Dasyatis gigantea (Lindberg, 1930)
acceptedseniornew
Urolophoides giganteus Lindberg, 1930
synonymseniororiginal
! Dasyatis giganteus (Lindberg, 1930)
synonymseniornew
Dasyatis multispinosa (Tokarev, 1959)
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal
Dasyatis tortonesei Capapé, 1975
acceptedseniororiginal
Dasyatis hypostigma Santos & Carvalho, 2004
acceptedseniororiginal
Hypanus say (Lesueur, 1817)
acceptedseniornew
Raja say Lesueur, 1817
synonymseniororiginal
Dasyatis say (Lesueur, 1817)
synonymseniornew
Dasyatis sayi (Lesueur, 1817)
synonymseniornew
Hypanus guttatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
acceptedseniornew
Raja guttata Bloch & Schneider, 1801
synonymseniororiginal
Dasyatis guttata (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
synonymseniornew
! Dasyatis guttatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
synonymseniornew
Raja tuberculata Lacepède, 1800
ambiguousotheroriginal
Trygon osteosticta Müller, 1835
ambiguousquestionableoriginal
Trygon jabebara Müller & Henle, 1841
synonymjuniororiginal
Hypanus sabinus (Lesueur, 1824)
acceptedseniornew
Trygon sabina Lesueur, 1824
synonymseniororiginal
Dasyatis sabina (Lesueur, 1824)
synonymseniornew
! Desyatis sabina (Lesueur, 1824)
synonymseniornew
Hypanus rudis (Günther, 1870)
acceptedseniornew
Trygon rudis Günther, 1870
synonymseniororiginal
Dasyatis rudis (Günther, 1870)
synonymseniornew
Dasybatus rudis (Günther, 1870)
synonymseniornew
Hypanus dipterurus (Jordan & Gilbert, 1880)
acceptedseniornew
! Dasybatis dipterurus Jordan & Gilbert, 1880
synonymseniororiginal
Dasyatis dipterura (Jordan & Gilbert, 1880)
synonymseniornew
Dasybatis dipterura Jordan & Gilbert, 1880
synonymseniororiginal
! Dasyatis dipterurus (Jordan & Gilbert, 1880)
synonymseniornew
Dasyatis hawaiensis Jenkins, 1903
synonymjuniororiginal
! Dasyatis hawaiiensis Jenkins, 1903
synonymjuniororiginal
Dasyatis brevis (non Garman, 1880)
misappliedmisappliednew
Hypanus longus (Garman, 1880)
acceptedseniornew
Trygon longa Garman, 1880
synonymseniororiginal
Dasyatis longa (Garman, 1880)
synonymseniornew
! Dasyatis longus (Garman, 1880)
synonymseniornew
Hypanus americanus (Hildebrand & Schroeder, 1928)
acceptedseniornew
Dasyatis americana Hildebrand & Schroeder, 1928
synonymseniororiginal
Hypanus marianae (Gomes, Rosa & Gadig, 2000)
acceptedseniornew
Dasyatis marianae Gomes, Rosa & Gadig, 2000
synonymseniororiginal
! Dasyatis macrophthalma Gomes, Rosa & Gadig, 2000
synonymotheroriginal
Hypanus berthalutzae Petean, Naylor & Lima, 2020
acceptedseniororiginal
Hemitrygon bennettii (Müller & Henle, 1841)
acceptedseniornew
Trygon bennettii Müller & Henle, 1841
synonymseniororiginal
Dasyatis bennettii (Müller & Henle, 1841)
synonymseniornew
! Dasyatis benetti (Müller & Henle, 1841)
synonymseniornew
! Dasyatis benneti (Müller & Henle, 1841)
synonymseniornew
! Dasyatis bennetti (Müller & Henle, 1841)
synonymseniornew
! Dasyatus bennetti (Müller & Henle, 1841)
synonymseniornew
! Hemitrygon bennetti (Müller & Henle, 1841)
synonymseniornew
Hemitrygon akajei (Müller & Henle, 1841)
acceptedseniornew
Trygon akajei Müller & Henle, 1841
synonymseniororiginal
Dasyatis akajei (Müller & Henle, 1841)
synonymseniornew
! Dasyatis akajel (Müller & Henle, 1841)
synonymseniornew
Dasyatis bennettii (non Müller & Henle, 1841)
misappliedmisappliednew
Hemitrygon navarrae (Steindachner, 1892)
acceptedseniornew
Trygon navarrae Steindachner, 1892
synonymseniororiginal
Dasyatis navarrae (Steindachner, 1892)
synonymseniornew
Hemitrygon sinensis (Steindachner, 1892)
acceptedseniornew
Trygon sinensis Steindachner, 1892
synonymseniororiginal
Dasyatis sinensis (Steindachner, 1892)
synonymseniornew
Dasybatus sinensis (Steindachner, 1892)
synonymseniornew
Hemitrygon fluviorum (Ogilby, 1908)
acceptedseniornew
Dasyatis fluviorum Ogilby, 1908
synonymseniororiginal
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal
synonymseniororiginal
Hemitrygon laosensis (Roberts & Karnasuta, 1987)
acceptedseniornew
Dasyatis laosensis Roberts & Karnasuta, 1987
synonymseniororiginal
Amphotistius laosensis (Roberts & Karnasuta, 1987)
synonymseniornew
! Dasyatis laoensis Roberts & Karnasuta, 1987
synonymseniororiginal
Hemitrygon izuensis (Nishida & Nakaya, 1988)
acceptedseniornew
Dasyatis izuensis Nishida & Nakaya, 1988
synonymseniororiginal
Hemitrygon parvonigra (Last & White, 2008)
acceptedseniornew
Dasyatis sp. A Not applicable
synonymotherother
Dasyatis parvonigra Last & White, 2008
synonymseniororiginal
Hemitrygon longicauda (Last & White, 2013)
acceptedseniornew
Dasyatis sp. 1 Not applicable
synonymotherother
Dasyatis longicauda Last & White, 2013
synonymseniororiginal
Hemitrygon yemenensis Moore, Last & Naylor, 2020
acceptedseniororiginal
Pteroplatytrygon violacea (Bonaparte, 1832)
acceptedseniornew
Trygon violacea Bonaparte, 1832
synonymseniororiginal
Dasyatis violacea (Bonaparte, 1832)
synonymseniornew
Trygon purpurea Müller & Henle, 1841
synonymjuniororiginal
Dasyatis purpurea (Müller & Henle, 1841)
synonymjuniornew
! Dasyatis purpureus (Müller & Henle, 1841)
synonymjuniornew
Dasyatis atratus Ishiyama & Okada, 1955
synonymjuniororiginal
Dasyatis guileri Last, 1979
synonymjuniororiginal
Taeniurops meyeni (Müller & Henle, 1841)
acceptedseniornew
Taeniura meyeni Müller & Henle, 1841
synonymseniororiginal
! Taeniura meyemi Müller & Henle, 1841
synonymseniororiginal
Taeniura melanospilos Bleeker, 1853
synonymjuniororiginal
! Taeniura melanospila Bleeker, 1853
synonymjuniororiginal
Taeniura mortoni Macleay, 1883
synonymjuniororiginal
Taeniurops grabatus (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817)
acceptedseniornew
Trygon grabatus Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817
synonymseniororiginal
Taeniura grabatus (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817)
synonymseniornew
! Taeniura grabata (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817)
synonymseniornew
! Taeniurops grabata (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817)
synonymseniornew
Bathytoshia lata (Garman, 1880)
acceptedseniornew
Trygon lata Garman, 1880
synonymseniororiginal
Dasyatis lata (Garman, 1880)
synonymseniornew
! Dasyatis latus (Garman, 1880)
synonymseniornew
Dasyatis thetidis Ogilby, 1899
synonymjuniororiginal
Dasyatis sciera Jenkins, 1903
synonymjuniororiginal
! Dasybatis agulhensis Barnard, 1925
synonymjuniororiginal
Dasybatus agulhensis Barnard, 1925
synonymjuniororiginal
Dasybatis ushiei Jordan & Hubbs, 1925
synonymjuniororiginal
Dasyatis ushiei (Jordan & Hubbs, 1925)
synonymjuniornew
! Dasyatis ushieri (Jordan & Hubbs, 1925)
synonymjuniornew
Dasyatis lubricus Smith, 1957
synonymjuniororiginal
Bathytoshia centroura (Mitchill, 1815)
acceptedseniornew
Raja centroura Mitchill, 1815
synonymseniororiginal
Dasyatis centroura (Mitchill, 1815)
synonymseniornew
Pastinaca aspera Cuvier, 1816
synonymjuniororiginal
Dasyatis aspera (Cuvier, 1816)
synonymjuniornew
Trygon aldrovandi Risso, 1827
synonymjuniororiginal
Raia gesneri Cuvier, 1829
synonymjuniororiginal
Trygon brucco Bonaparte, 1834
synonymjuniororiginal
Trygon thalassia Müller & Henle, 1841
synonymjuniororiginal
Pastinaca acanthura Gronow, 1854
synonymjuniororiginal
Trygon spinosissima Duméril, 1865
ambiguousquestionableoriginal
Dasybatus marinus Garman, 1913
synonymjuniororiginal
Dasyatis hastata (non DeKay, 1842)
misappliedmisappliednew
! Pastinaca hasta (non DeKay, 1842)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
acceptedseniornew
Trygon brevicaudata Hutton, 1875
synonymseniororiginal
Dasyatis brevicaudata (Hutton, 1875)
synonymseniornew
! Dasyatis brevicaudatus (Hutton, 1875)
synonymseniornew
Trygon schreineri Gilchrist, 1913
synonymjuniororiginal
Dasyatis schreineri (Gilchrist, 1913)
synonymjuniornew
Dasyatis matsubarai Miyosi, 1939
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniornew
Trygon thalassia (non Müller & Henle, 1841)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Megatrygon microps (Annandale, 1908)
acceptedseniornew
Trygon microps Annandale, 1908
synonymseniororiginal
Dasyatis microps (Annandale, 1908)
synonymseniornew
Telatrygon zugei (Müller & Henle, 1841)
acceptedseniornew
Trygon zugei Müller & Henle, 1841
synonymseniororiginal
Amphotistius zugei (Müller & Henle, 1841)
synonymseniornew
Dasyatis zugei (Müller & Henle, 1841)
synonymseniornew
Dasyatis cheni Teng, 1962
synonymjuniororiginal
Telatrygon crozieri (Blyth, 1860)
acceptedseniornew
Trygon crozieri Blyth, 1860
synonymjuniororiginal
Dasyatis zugei (non Müller & Henle, 1841)
misappliedmisappliednew
Telatrygon acutirostra (Nishida & Nakaya, 1988)
acceptedseniornew
Dasyatis acutirostra Nishida & Nakaya, 1988
synonymseniororiginal
Telatrygon biasa Last, White & Naylor, 2016
acceptedseniororiginal
Dasyatis sp. Not applicable
synonymotherother
Telatrygon sp. Not applicable
synonymotherother
Dasyatis zugei (non Müller & Henle, 1841)
misappliedmisappliednew
Hypolophinae
Pastinachus sephen (Fabricius, 1775)
acceptedseniornew
Raja sephen Fabricius, 1775
synonymseniororiginal
Dasyatis sephen (Fabricius, 1775)
synonymseniornew
Dasybatus sephen (Fabricius, 1775)
synonymseniornew
Hypolophus sephen (Fabricius, 1775)
synonymseniornew
Trygon sephen (Fabricius, 1775)
synonymseniornew
! Raia sancur Hamilton, 1822
synonymjuniororiginal
Raja sancur Hamilton, 1822
synonymjuniororiginal
Trigon forskalii Rüppell, 1829
synonymjuniororiginal
Pastinachus sephen ater (Macleay, 1883)
synonymjuniornew
Dasybatus gruveli Chabanaud, 1923
synonymjuniororiginal
Dasyatis gruveli (Chabanaud, 1923)
synonymjuniornew
Pastinachus gruveli (Chabanaud, 1923)
synonymjuniornew
Dasyatis bennetti (non Müller & Henle, 1841)
misappliedmisappliednew
Taeniura atra (non Macleay, 1883)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Pastinachus ater (Macleay, 1883)
acceptedseniornew
Taeniura atra Macleay, 1883
synonymseniororiginal
Pastinachus atrus (Macleay, 1883)
synonymseniornew
Pastinachus solocirostris Last, Manjaji & Yearsley, 2005
acceptedseniororiginal
Pastinachus gracilicaudus Last & Manjaji-Matsumoto, 2010
acceptedseniororiginal
Pastinachus stellurostris Last, Fahmi & Naylor, 2010
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
Neotrygoninae
Neotrygon kuhlii (Müller & Henle, 1841)
acceptedseniornew
Trygon kuhlii Müller & Henle, 1841
synonymseniororiginal
Amphotistius kuhlii (Müller & Henle, 1841)
synonymseniornew
Dasyatis kuhlii (Müller & Henle, 1841)
synonymseniornew
Dicerobatis kuhlii (Müller & Henle, 1841)
synonymseniornew
! Dasyatis kuhli (Müller & Henle, 1841)
synonymseniornew
! Dasyatis luhlii (Müller & Henle, 1841)
synonymseniornew
! Dasyatus kuhlii (Müller & Henle, 1841)
synonymseniornew
! Dasybatus kuhli (Müller & Henle, 1841)
synonymseniornew
Raya trigonoides Castelnau, 1873
synonymjuniororiginal
Dasyatis akajei (non Müller & Henle, 1841)
misappliedmisappliednew
Neotrygon varidens (Garman, 1885)
acceptedseniornew
Dasybatus varidens Garman, 1885
synonymseniororiginal
Neotrygon kuhlii (non Müller & Henle, 1841)
misappliedmisappliednew
Neotrygon annotata (Last, 1987)
acceptedseniornew
! Dasyatis annotatus Last, 1987
synonymseniororiginal
synonymseniororiginal
Neotrygon leylandi (Last, 1987)
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal
Neotrygon picta Last & White, 2008
acceptedseniororiginal
Neotrygon ningalooensis Last, White & Puckridge, 2010
acceptedseniororiginal
Neotrygon australiae Last, White & Serét, 2016
acceptedseniororiginal
Neotrygon caeruleopunctata Last, White & Serét, 2016
acceptedseniororiginal
Neotrygon kuhlii (non Müller & Henle, 1841)
misappliedmisappliednew
Neotrygon orientalis Last, White & Serét, 2016
acceptedseniororiginal
Neotrygon orientale Last, White & Serét, 2016
synonymseniororiginal
Neotrygon kuhlii (non Müller & Henle, 1841)
misappliedmisappliednew
Neotrygon bobwardi Borsa, Arlyza, Hoareau & Shen, 2017
acceptedseniororiginal
Neotrygon kuhlii (non Müller & Henle, 1841)
misappliedmisappliednew
Neotrygon malaccensis Borsa, Arlyza, Hoareau & Shen, 2017
acceptedseniororiginal
Neotrygon kuhlii (non Müller & Henle, 1841)
misappliedmisappliednew
Neotrygon moluccensis Borsa, Arlyza, Hoareau & Shen, 2017
acceptedseniororiginal
Neotrygon kuhlii (non Müller & Henle, 1841)
misappliedmisappliednew
Neotrygon westpapuensis Borsa, Arlyza, Hoareau & Shen, 2017
acceptedseniororiginal
Neotrygon kuhlii (non Müller & Henle, 1841)
misappliedmisappliednew
Neotrygon indica Pavan-Kumar, Kumar, Pitale, Shen & Borsa, 2018
acceptedseniororiginal
Taeniura lymma (Fabricius, 1775)
acceptedseniornew
Raja lymma Fabricius, 1775
synonymseniororiginal
! Taeniura lymna (Fabricius, 1775)
synonymseniornew
Trygon ornatus Gray, 1830
synonymjuniororiginal
Taeniura lessoni Last, White & Naylor, 2016
acceptedseniororiginal
Urogymninae
Urogymnus asperrimus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
acceptedseniornew
Raja asperrima Bloch & Schneider, 1801
synonymseniororiginal
! Urogymnus aperrimus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
synonymseniornew
Raja africana Bloch & Schneider, 1801
synonymjuniororiginal
Anacanthus africanus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
synonymjuniornew
Rhachinotus africanus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
synonymjuniornew
Urogymnus africanus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
synonymjuniornew
! Rachinotus africanus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
synonymjuniornew
! Urogymnosus africanus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
synonymjuniornew
! Urogymnus africana (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
synonymjuniornew
Urogymnus rhombeus Klunzinger, 1871
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
Urogymnus polylepis (Bleeker, 1852)
acceptedseniornew
Himantura sp. Not applicable
synonymotherother
Trygon polylepis Bleeker, 1852
synonymseniororiginal
Himantura polylepis (Bleeker, 1852)
synonymseniornew
Himantura chaophraya Monkolprasit & Roberts, 1990
synonymjuniororiginal
Dasyatis chaophraya (Monkolprasit & Roberts, 1990)
synonymjuniornew
! Himantura chaophrya Monkolprasit & Roberts, 1990
synonymjuniororiginal
Dasyatis fluviorum (non Ogilby, 1908)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Urogymnus granulatus (Macleay, 1883)
acceptedseniornew
Trygon granulata Macleay, 1883
synonymseniororiginal
Dasyatis granulatus (Macleay, 1883)
synonymseniornew
Himantura granulata (Macleay, 1883)
synonymseniornew
Trygon ponapensis Günther, 1910
synonymjuniororiginal
Dasyatis ponapensis (Günther, 1910)
synonymjuniornew
Himantura ponapensis (Günther, 1910)
synonymjuniornew
Dasyatis gerrardi (non Gray, 1851)
misappliedmisappliednew
Urogymnus lobistoma (Manjaji-Matsumoto & Last, 2006)
acceptedseniornew
Himantura lobistoma Manjaji-Matsumoto & Last, 2006
synonymseniororiginal
Urogymnus dalyensis (Last & Manjaji-Matsumoto, 2008)
acceptedseniornew
Himantura sp. Not applicable
ambiguousquestionableother
Himantura dalyensis Last & Manjaji-Matsumoto, 2008
synonymseniororiginal
Dasyatis fluviorum (non Ogilby, 1908)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Urogymnus acanthobothrium Last, White & Kyne, 2016
acceptedseniororiginal
Himantura uarnak (Gmelin, 1789)
acceptedseniornew
Himantura sp. 1 Not applicable
synonymotherother
Raja uarnak Gmelin, 1789
synonymseniororiginal
Dasyatis uarnak (Gmelin, 1789)
synonymseniornew
Dasybatus uarnak (Gmelin, 1789)
synonymseniornew
Trygon uarnak (Gmelin, 1789)
synonymseniornew
Raja sephen var. uarnak Forsskål, 1775
ambiguousotheroriginal
Trygon punctata Günther, 1870
synonymjuniororiginal
Himantura punctata (Günther, 1870)
synonymjuniornew
Dasyatis gerrardi (non Gray, 1851)
misappliedmisappliednew
Himantura gerrardi (non Gray, 1851)
misappliedmisappliednew
Trygon gerrardi (non Gray, 1851)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Dasyatis favus (non Annandale, 1909)
misappliedmisappliednew
Dasyatis jenkinsii (non Annandale, 1909)
misappliedmisappliednew
Himantura toshi (non Whitley, 1939)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Himantura fluviatilis (Hamilton, 1822)
acceptedseniornew
! Raia fluviatilis Hamilton, 1822
synonymseniororiginal
Raja fluviatilis Hamilton, 1822
synonymseniororiginal
Trygon fluviatilis (Hamilton, 1822)
synonymseniornew
Himantura pareh (Bleeker, 1852)
acceptedseniornew
Trygon pareh Bleeker, 1852
synonymseniororiginal
Himantura undulata (Bleeker, 1852)
acceptedseniornew
Trygon undulata Bleeker, 1852
synonymseniororiginal
Himantura uarnak (non Forsskål, 1775)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
Himantura marginata (Blyth, 1860)
acceptedseniornew
! Trygon marginatus Blyth, 1860
synonymseniororiginal
! Dasyatis marginatus (Blyth, 1860)
synonymseniornew
! Himantura marginatus (Blyth, 1860)
synonymseniornew
Himantura alcockii (Annandale, 1909)
acceptedseniornew
Trygon alcockii Annandale, 1909
synonymseniororiginal
Dasyatis alcockii (Annandale, 1909)
synonymseniornew
Himantura alcocki (Annandale, 1909)
synonymseniornew
Himantura fava (Annandale, 1909)
acceptedseniornew
! Trygon favus Annandale, 1909
synonymseniororiginal
Dasyatis favus (Annandale, 1909)
synonymseniornew
! Trygon fava Annandale, 1909
synonymseniororiginal
Himantura krempfi (Chabanaud, 1923)
acceptedseniornew
Dasybatus krempfi Chabanaud, 1923
synonymseniororiginal
Dasyatis krempfi (Chabanaud, 1923)
synonymseniornew
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal
Himantura leoparda Manjaji-Matsumoto & Last, 2008
acceptedseniororiginal
Himantura sp. 1 Not applicable
synonymotherother
Dasyatis uarnak (non Forsskål, 1775)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
Himantura uarnak (non Forsskål, 1775)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
Himantura undulata (non Bleeker, 1852)
misappliedmisappliednew
Himantura fava (non Jordan & Seale, 1906)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
Himantura tutul Borsa, Durand, Shen, Alyza, Solihin & Berrebi, 2013
acceptedseniororiginal
Himantura australis Last, White & Naylor, 2016
acceptedseniororiginal
Himantura sp. 4 Not applicable
synonymotherother
Himantura uarnak (non Gmelin, 1789)
misappliedmisappliednew
Himantura toshi (non Whitley, 1939)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Brevitrygon javaensis (Last & White, 2013)
acceptedseniornew
Himantura sp. 1 Not applicable
synonymotherother
Himantura javaensis Last & White, 2013
synonymseniororiginal
Himantura walga (Müller & Henle, 1841)
misappliedmisappliednew
Brevitrygon imbricata (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
acceptedseniornew
Raja imbricata Bloch & Schneider, 1801
synonymseniororiginal
Amphotistius imbricatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
synonymseniornew
Dasyatis imbricata (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
synonymseniornew
Dasybatus imbricatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
synonymseniornew
Himantura imbricata (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
synonymseniornew
Trygon imbricata (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
synonymseniornew
! Dasyatis imbricatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
synonymseniornew
! Himantura imbricatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
synonymseniornew
! Himuntura imbricata (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
synonymseniornew
Trygon dadong Bleeker, 1856
synonymjuniororiginal
Leiobatis dadong (Bleeker, 1856)
synonymjuniornew
Raja obtusa Ehrenberg, 1871
ambiguousotheroriginal
Trygon walga (non Müller & Henle, 1841)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Leiobatis polylepis (non Bleeker, 1852)
misappliedmisappliednew
Trygon polylepis (non Bleeker, 1852)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Brevitrygon walga (Müller & Henle, 1841)
acceptedseniornew
Trygon walga Müller & Henle, 1841
synonymseniororiginal
Dasyatis walga (Müller & Henle, 1841)
synonymseniornew
Himantura walga (Müller & Henle, 1841)
synonymseniornew
Himantura imbricata (non Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
misappliedmisappliednew
Brevitrygon heterura (Bleeker, 1852)
acceptedseniornew
Trygon heterurus Bleeker, 1852
synonymseniororiginal
Himantura heterurus (Bleeker, 1852)
synonymseniornew
Trygon nuda Günther, 1870
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
Brevitrygon manjajiae Last, Weigmann & Naylor, 2023
acceptedseniororiginal
Fluvitrygon signifer (Compagno & Roberts, 1982)
acceptedseniornew
Himantura signifer Compagno & Roberts, 1982
synonymseniororiginal
Dasyatis signifer (Compagno & Roberts, 1982)
synonymseniornew
Fluvitrygon oxyrhynchus (Sauvage, 1878)
acceptedseniornew
Trygon oxyrhynchus Sauvage, 1878
synonymseniororiginal
Himantura oxyrhyncha (Sauvage, 1878)
synonymseniornew
! Himantura oxyrhynchus (Sauvage, 1878)
synonymseniornew
Fluvitrygon kittipongi (Vidthayanon & Roberts, 2005)
acceptedseniornew
Himantura kittipongi Vidthayanon & Roberts, 2005
synonymseniororiginal
Fontitrygon margarita (Günther, 1870)
acceptedseniornew
Trygon margarita Günther, 1870
synonymseniororiginal
Dasyatis margarita (Günther, 1870)
synonymseniornew
Dasybatus margarita (Günther, 1870)
synonymseniornew
Fontitrygon ukpam (Smith, 1863)
acceptedseniornew
Hemitrygon ukpam Smith, 1863
synonymseniororiginal
Dasyatis ukpam (Smith, 1863)
synonymseniornew
Trygon ukpam (Smith, 1863)
synonymseniornew
Urogymnus ukpam (Smith, 1863)
synonymseniornew
Dasyatis centroura (non Mitchill, 1815)
misappliedmisappliednew
Fontitrygon geijskesi (Boeseman, 1948)
acceptedseniornew
Dasyatis geijskesi Boeseman, 1948
synonymseniororiginal
! Dasyatis geijkesi Boeseman, 1948
synonymseniororiginal
Fontitrygon garouaensis (Stauch & Blanc, 1962)
acceptedseniornew
Dasyatis sp. Not applicable
synonymotherother
Potamotrygon garouaensis Stauch & Blanc, 1962
synonymseniororiginal
Dasyatis garouaensis (Stauch & Blanc, 1962)
synonymseniornew
! Dasyatis garaouaensis (Stauch & Blanc, 1962)
synonymseniornew
Fontitrygon margaritella (Compagno & Roberts, 1984)
acceptedseniornew
Dasyatis margaritella Compagno & Roberts, 1984
synonymseniororiginal
Fontitrygon colarensis (Santos, Gomes & Charvet-Almeida, 2004)
acceptedseniornew
Dasyatis colarensis Santos, Gomes & Charvet-Almeida, 2004
synonymseniororiginal
acceptedseniornew
Trygon gerrardi Gray, 1851
synonymseniororiginal
Dasyatis gerrardi (Gray, 1851)
synonymseniornew
Himantura gerrardi (Gray, 1851)
synonymseniornew
! Himantura gerrardii (Gray, 1851)
synonymseniornew
Trygon liocephalus Klunzinger, 1871
synonymjuniororiginal
Dasyatis jenkinsii (non Annandale, 1909)
misappliedmisappliednew
Maculabatis macrura (Bleeker, 1852)
acceptedseniornew
Trygon macrurus Bleeker, 1852
synonymseniororiginal
acceptedseniornew
Trygon pastinacoides Bleeker, 1852
synonymseniororiginal
Himantura pastinacoides (Bleeker, 1852)
synonymseniornew
Maculabatis toshi (Whitley, 1939)
acceptedseniornew
Himantura toshi Whitley, 1939
synonymseniororiginal
Himantura uarnak (non Forsskål, 1775)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
Maculabatis astra (Last, Manjaji-Matsumoto & Pogonoski, 2008)
acceptedseniornew
Himantura astra Last, Manjaji-Matsumoto & Pogonoski, 2008
synonymseniororiginal
Himantura uarnak (non Forsskål, 1775)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
Himantura toshi (non Whitley, 1939)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Maculabatis randalli (Last, Manjaji-Matsumoto & Moore, 2012)
acceptedseniornew
Himantura randalli Last, Manjaji-Matsumoto & Moore, 2012
synonymseniororiginal
Himantura gerrardi (non Gray, 1851)
misappliedmisappliednew
Trygon gerrardi (non Gray, 1851)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Maculabatis ambigua Last, Bogorodsky & Alpermann, 2016
acceptedseniororiginal
Maculabatis arabica Manjaji-Matsumoto & Last, 2016
acceptedseniororiginal
Himantura sp. Not applicable
synonymotherother
Himantura sp. 2 Not applicable
synonymotherother
Himantura sp. C Not applicable
synonymotherother
Maculabatis sp. 2 Not applicable
synonymotherother
Maculabatis bineeshi Manjaji-Matsumoto & Last, 2016
acceptedseniororiginal
Himantura sp. 3 Not applicable
synonymotherother
Himantura sp. D Not applicable
synonymotherother
Maculabatis sp. 3 Not applicable
synonymotherother
Dasyatis uarnak (non Forsskal, 1775)
misappliedmisappliedchange in rank
Himantura gerrardi (non Gray, 1851)
misappliedmisappliednew
Pateobatis uarnacoides (Bleeker, 1852)
acceptedseniornew
Trygon uarnacoides Bleeker, 1852
synonymseniororiginal
Himantura uarnacoides (Bleeker, 1852)
synonymseniornew
Pateobatis bleekeri (Blyth, 1860)
acceptedseniornew
Trygon bleekeri Blyth, 1860
synonymseniororiginal
Dasyatis bleekeri (Blyth, 1860)
synonymseniornew
Himantura bleekeri (Blyth, 1860)
synonymseniornew
! Dasyatis blekeeri (Blyth, 1860)
synonymseniornew
Pateobatis fai (Jordan & Seale, 1906)
acceptedseniornew
Himantura fai Jordan & Seale, 1906
synonymseniororiginal
Pateobatis jenkinsii (Annandale, 1909)
acceptedseniornew
Trygon jenkinsii Annandale, 1909
synonymseniororiginal
Dasyatis jenkinsii (Annandale, 1909)
synonymseniornew
Himantura jenkinsii (Annandale, 1909)
synonymseniornew
! Himantura jenkinsi (Annandale, 1909)
synonymseniornew
Himantura draco Compagno & Heemstra, 1984
synonymjuniororiginal
Dasyatis imbricatus (non Smith, 1952)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
Pateobatis hortlei (Last, Manjaji-Matsumoto & Kailola, 2006)
acceptedseniornew
Himantura hortlei Last, Manjaji-Matsumoto & Kailola, 2006
synonymseniororiginal
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