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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
|
| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Phycis phycis AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
Portugal country information
Common names:
Abrótea, Abrótea, Abrótea-da-costa
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments:
National Checklist: Portugal
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/po.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba, 1990
National Database: Portuguese Freshwater Fishes
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments:
National Checklist: Portugal
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/po.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba, 1990
National Database: Portuguese Freshwater Fishes
Common names from other countries
分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Gadiformes (Cods) 鱈形目 (Cods) > Phycidae (Phycid hakes) 褐鱈科 (Phycid hakes)
Etymology: Phycis: Taken from Greek, phykon = seaweed; because of the habits of this fish that lives hidden among them (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
Etymology: Phycis: Taken from Greek, phykon = seaweed; because of the habits of this fish that lives hidden among them (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學
海洋 底中水層性; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 13 - 614 m (Ref. 4517), usually 100 - 200 m (Ref. 1371). 亞熱帶的; 45°N - 13°N, 32°W - 36°E
分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri
Northeast Atlantic : Bay of Biscay to Morocco, south to Cape Verde, and including off-lying islands. Also in the Mediterranean and the Azores.
東北大西洋 : 比斯開灣到摩洛哥, 南至維德角, 而且包括外海-橫臥的島。 也在地中海與亞速群島。
東北大西洋 : 比斯開灣到摩洛哥, 南至維德角, 而且包括外海-橫臥的島。 也在地中海與亞速群島。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 36.0, range 32 - ? cm
Max length : 65.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 12382); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 1371); 最大體重: 3.9 kg (Ref. 40637)
Max length : 65.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 12382); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 1371); 最大體重: 3.9 kg (Ref. 40637)
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 0; 臀棘: 0. Elongated pelvic-fin rays reaching at most to the origin of the anal fin. Body color is brownish-red dorsally, becoming paler ventrally. Vertical fins distally dark, sometimes with a pale margin.
延長的腹鰭鰭條頂多達到臀鰭起點。 體色是紅褐色的背面, 腹側變成灰白。 垂直的鰭末梢部黑, 有時有灰白的邊緣。
延長的腹鰭鰭條頂多達到臀鰭起點。 體色是紅褐色的背面, 腹側變成灰白。 垂直的鰭末梢部黑, 有時有灰白的邊緣。
Found on hard and sandy-muddy bottoms near rocks at 100-650 m, but sometimes taken at greater depths (Ref. 1371). Nocturnal, hiding between rocks during the day (Ref. 1371). Feed on small fish and various invertebrates (Ref. 1371).
棲息於了堅硬的與在 100-650 公尺的岩石附近的沙泥底, 但是有時採自了較大的深度.(參考文獻 1371) 夜行的, 藏在白天期間在岩石之間.(參考文獻 1371) 吃小魚與各種不同的無脊椎動物。 (參考文獻 1371)
棲息於了堅硬的與在 100-650 公尺的岩石附近的沙泥底, 但是有時採自了較大的深度.(參考文獻 1371) 夜行的, 藏在白天期間在岩石之間.(參考文獻 1371) 吃小魚與各種不同的無脊椎動物。 (參考文獻 1371)
Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東北大西洋 : 比斯開灣到摩洛哥, 南至維德角, 而且包括外海-橫臥的島。 也在地中海與亞速群島。
主要參考資料
Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者
Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba, 1990. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371)
對人類具威脅
無害處的
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
FAO(漁業: 產生; publication : search) | FishSource | 周邊海洋
更多資訊
Population dynamics
成長參數
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
長度-頻率
Mass conversion
入添量
豐度
成長參數
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
長度-頻率
Mass conversion
入添量
豐度
Anatomy
鰓區
Brain
Otolith
鰓區
Brain
Otolith
Physiology
Body composition
Nutrients
耗氧量
游泳類型
游泳速度
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
Body composition
Nutrients
耗氧量
游泳類型
游泳速度
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
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網路資源
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 13.3 - 16.2, mean 14.9 (based on 84 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD50 = 0.6255 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00631 (0.00521 - 0.00764), b=3.15 (3.09 - 3.21), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278): 4.3 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref. 120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.19).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Moderate vulnerability (45 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649): High to very high vulnerability (68 of 100).