Family Phycidae - Phycid hakes | ||||
Order | : | Gadiformes | ||
Class | : | Teleostei | ||
No. in FishBase | : | Genera : 2 | Species : 11 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes | ||
Environment | : | Fresh : No | Brackish : No | Marine : Yes | ||
Division | : | Marine | ||
Aquarium | : | none | ||
First Fossil Record | : | |||
Remark | : | Atlantic. Two dorsal fins, one anal fin, neither connected with caudal fin. Pelvic fin with two elongated rays. Juveniles of some species spend part of their time in estuaries (Ref. 1371). Corresponds with Phycinae in Nelson, 1994. | ||
Etymology | : | Greek, phykis, -idos = female of a fish named "phyke", a fish that lives among seaweed, related to goby ( Ref. 45335). | ||
Reproductive guild | : | nonguarders | ||
Typical activity level | : | normal | ||
Main Ref. | : | Nelson, J.S. 1994 | ||
Coordinator | : | |||
Deep Fin Classification | : | Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Paracanthopterygii | | Zeiogadaria | Gadariae | | Gadiformes | | | Phycidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination |
---|---|---|---|
Phycis phycis (Linnaeus, 1766) | accepted | senior | new |
Blennius phycis Linnaeus, 1766 | synonym | senior | original |
Tinca marina Walbaum, 1792 | synonym | junior | original |
Phycis mediterraneus Delaroche, 1809 | synonym | junior | original |
Phycis furcatus Bowdich, 1825 | ambiguous | questionable | original |
Phycis limbatus Valenciennes, 1838 | synonym | junior | original |
Phycis blennoides (Brünnich, 1768) | accepted | senior | new |
Gadus blennoides Brünnich, 1768 | synonym | senior | original |
! Phycis blennioides (Brünnich, 1768) | synonym | senior | new |
! Urophycis blennioides (Brünnich, 1768) | synonym | senior | new |
Gadus albidus Gmelin, 1789 | synonym | junior | original |
Gadus bifurcus Walbaum, 1792 | synonym | junior | original |
Blennius gadoides Lacepède, 1800 | synonym | junior | original |
Phycis tinca Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | synonym | junior | original |
Batrachoides gmelini Risso, 1810 | synonym | junior | original |
Phycis furcatus Fleming, 1828 | ambiguous | questionable | original |
Phycis chesteri Goode & Bean, 1878 | accepted | senior | original |
Urophycis chesteri (Goode & Bean, 1878) | synonym | senior | new |
Urophycis regia (Walbaum, 1792) | accepted | senior | new |
Blennius regius Walbaum, 1792 | synonym | senior | original |
Urophycis regius (Walbaum, 1792) | synonym | senior | new |
Enchelyopus regalis Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | synonym | junior | original |
Gadus punctatus Mitchill, 1814 | synonym | junior | original |
Phycis punctatus (Mitchill, 1814) | synonym | junior | new |
Phycis regalis (non Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied |
Urophycis chuss (Walbaum, 1792) | accepted | senior | new |
Blennius chuss Walbaum, 1792 | synonym | senior | original |
Phycis chuss (Walbaum, 1792) | synonym | senior | new |
Enchelyopus americanus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | synonym | junior | original |
Phycis americanus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | synonym | junior | new |
Gadus longipes Mitchill, 1814 | synonym | junior | original |
Phycis marginatus Rafinesque, 1818 | synonym | junior | original |
Phycis filamentosus Storer, 1858 | synonym | junior | original |
Urophycis tenuis (Mitchill, 1814) | accepted | senior | new |
Gadus tenuis Mitchill, 1814 | synonym | senior | original |
Phycis tenuis (Mitchill, 1814) | synonym | senior | new |
! Urophysis tenuis (Mitchill, 1814) | synonym | senior | new |
Phycis furcatus Fleming, 1828 | ambiguous | questionable | original |
Phycis dekayi Kaup, 1858 | synonym | junior | original |
Phycis borealis Saemundsson, 1913 | synonym | junior | original |
Phycis americanus (non Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Urophycis brasiliensis (Kaup, 1858) | accepted | senior | new |
Phycis brasiliensis Kaup, 1858 | synonym | senior | original |
! Urophysis brasiliensis (Kaup, 1858) | synonym | senior | new |
Laemonema longifilis Günther, 1880 | synonym | junior | original |
Urophycis earllii (Bean, 1880) | accepted | senior | new |
Phycis earllii Bean, 1880 | synonym | senior | original |
Urophycis floridana (Bean & Dresel, 1884) | accepted | senior | new |
Phycis floridanus Bean & Dresel, 1884 | synonym | senior | original |
Urophycis cirrata (Goode & Bean, 1896) | accepted | senior | new |
Phycis cirratus Goode & Bean, 1896 | synonym | senior | original |
Urophycis mystacea Miranda Ribeiro, 1903 | accepted | senior | original |
! Urophycis mystaceus Miranda Ribeiro, 1903 | synonym | senior | original |