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Pleurogrammus azonus Jordan & Metz, 1913
Okhotsk atka mackerel
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Pleurogrammus azonus AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
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Pleurogrammus azonus
Picture by Miyahara, H.
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Picture by Miyahara, H.
Japan country information
Common names:
Hokke, Yase-ainame
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: abundant (always seen in some numbers) | Ref: Sokolovskaya, T.G., A.S. Sokolovskii and E.I. Sobolevskii, 1998
Importance: commercial | Ref: Frimodt, C., 1995
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments:
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/ja.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://www.maff.go.jp/eindex.html
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984
National Database:
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: abundant (always seen in some numbers) | Ref: Sokolovskaya, T.G., A.S. Sokolovskii and E.I. Sobolevskii, 1998
Importance: commercial | Ref: Frimodt, C., 1995
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments:
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/ja.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://www.maff.go.jp/eindex.html
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984
National Database:
Common names from other countries
分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Perciformes/Cottoidei (Sculpins) 鮋形目 (Sculpins) > Hexagrammidae (Greenlings) 六線魚科 (Greenlings) > Pleurogramminae
Etymology: Pleurogrammus: Greek, pleura = side, ribe + Greek, gramma = letter, signal (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Jordan & Metz.
Etymology: Pleurogrammus: Greek, pleura = side, ribe + Greek, gramma = letter, signal (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Jordan & Metz.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 240 m (Ref. 50610). 溫帶; 61°N - 33°N, 119°E - 162°E (Ref. 54705)
分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri
Northwest Pacific: Primorskii Krai in Russia, the Sea of Okhotsk and the Kuril Islands to Ibaraki Prefecture and Tsushima in Japan to the Yellow Sea.
西北太平洋: 對在日本到黃海中的 Ibaraki 縣府與津島的在俄國, 鄂霍次克海與千島群島中的 Primorskii Krai。
西北太平洋: 對在日本到黃海中的 Ibaraki 縣府與津島的在俄國, 鄂霍次克海與千島群島中的 Primorskii Krai。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 27.3, range 25 - 31 cm
Max length : 62.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 56557); 最大體重: 1.8 kg (Ref. 115020); 最大年齡: 12 年 (Ref. 56527)
Max length : 62.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 56557); 最大體重: 1.8 kg (Ref. 115020); 最大年齡: 12 年 (Ref. 56527)
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
脊椎骨: 59 - 62. Dorsal fin without notch, if present, very shallow. Lateral lines 5. Strongly developed ridges on the upper surface of the skull.
沒有凹槽的背鰭, 如果有的話, 很淺的。 側線 5. 在頭蓋骨的上表皮上的發育明顯的脊。
沒有凹槽的背鰭, 如果有的話, 很淺的。 側線 5. 在頭蓋骨的上表皮上的發育明顯的脊。
Juveniles form large schools near the surface; adults are benthic (Ref. 559). Utilized fresh, dried or salted and frozen; can be pan-fried and broiled (Ref. 9988).
稚魚形成大群魚群接近水表面; 成魚是底棲的。 (參考文獻 559) 生鮮使用, 乾燥或鹽醃與冷凍; 可能是油鍋炸而火烤的。 (參考文獻 9988)
稚魚形成大群魚群接近水表面; 成魚是底棲的。 (參考文獻 559) 生鮮使用, 乾燥或鹽醃與冷凍; 可能是油鍋炸而火烤的。 (參考文獻 9988)
Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Female deposits egg mass in crevices or gravel in rocky coast less than 20 m depth. Male guards the eggs.西北太平洋: 對在日本到黃海中的 Ibaraki 縣府與津島的在俄國, 鄂霍次克海與千島群島中的 Primorskii Krai。
主要參考資料
Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者
Shinohara, G. and K. Amaoka, 1994. Stellistius katsukii Jordan et Tanaka, 1927, a junior synonym of Pleurogrammus azonus Jordan et Metz, 1913 (Scorpaeniformes: Hexagrammidae). Jap. J. Ichthyol. 40(4):487-490. (Ref. 11913)
對人類具威脅
無害處的
人類使用
漁業: 高經濟性; 養殖: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的
更多資訊
Ecology
生態學
Home ranges
生態學
Home ranges
Population dynamics
成長參數
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
長度-頻率
Mass conversion
入添量
豐度
成長參數
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
長度-頻率
Mass conversion
入添量
豐度
Anatomy
鰓區
Brain
Otolith
鰓區
Brain
Otolith
Physiology
Body composition
Nutrients
耗氧量
游泳類型
游泳速度
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
Body composition
Nutrients
耗氧量
游泳類型
游泳速度
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 2.7 - 20.5, mean 12.8 (based on 76 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD50 = 0.7502 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00832 (0.00417 - 0.01659), b=3.09 (2.91 - 3.27), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278): 3.6 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref. 120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming tm=2-4).
Prior r = 0.65, 95% CL = 0.43 - 0.97, Based on 1 full stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (46 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649): Low to moderate vulnerability (31 of 100).