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Merluccius capensis Castelnau, 1861
Shallow-water Cape hake
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Merluccius capensis AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
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Merluccius capensis
Picture by Le Noury, P.
Pictures | Stamps, coins, misc. | Google 影像
Picture by Le Noury, P.
Angola country information
Common names:
Marmota, Pescada, Pescada do reino
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Also Ref. 1371, 3650.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/ao.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Bianchi, G., 1986
National Database:
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Also Ref. 1371, 3650.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/ao.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Bianchi, G., 1986
National Database:
Common names from other countries
分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Gadiformes (Cods) 鱈形目 (Cods) > Merlucciidae (Merluccid hakes) 無鬚鱈科 (Merluccid hakes)
Etymology: Merluccius: Latin, mar, maris = the sea + Latin, lucius = pike (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Castelnau.
Etymology: Merluccius: Latin, mar, maris = the sea + Latin, lucius = pike (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Castelnau.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學
海洋 深海底的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 50 - 1000 m (Ref. 27121), usually 150 - 450 m (Ref. 27121). 深水域; 11°S - 37°S, 5°E - 33°E (Ref. 58452)
分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri
Southeast Atlantic: Baie Farte, Angola around Cape to Natal, South Africa. Also found on Valdivia Bank (26°18'S, 6°20'E).
東南大西洋: Baie Farte, 岬到南非的納塔爾的周圍安哥拉。 也發現於巴爾第畢亞淺堆。 (26 ° 18'S,6 ° 20' E)
東南大西洋: Baie Farte, 岬到南非的納塔爾的周圍安哥拉。 也發現於巴爾第畢亞淺堆。 (26 ° 18'S,6 ° 20' E)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 47.4 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 140 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 6605); common length : 50.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 1371)
Max length : 140 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 6605); common length : 50.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 1371)
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 1; 背的軟條 (總數) : 47 - 54; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 37 - 41. Light brown above, silvery to white below (Ref. 6605).
背面淡褐色的, 銀色到腹面白色的.(參考文獻 6605)
背面淡褐色的, 銀色到腹面白色的.(參考文獻 6605)
Found on the continental shelf and slope to depths over 1,000 m (Ref. 27121). Juveniles (to about 64 cm) feed on small crustaceans and small deep-sea fishes such as lanternfishes, whereas larger individuals feed chiefly on small hakes and jack mackerel (Ref. 1371); cannibalism is common (Ref. 27121). Migrates southward in the spring and northward in autumn (Ref. 1371). Breeds throughout the year, peaks of reproductive activity in August and September (Ref. 36731). Marketed smoked, frozen, and fresh on ice; eaten steamed, fried and baked (Ref. 9988).
棲息於大陸棚及大陸坡到深度超過 1,000 公尺了。 (參考文獻 27121) 稚魚 (到大約 64 公分) 吃小型甲殼動物與小的深海魚例如燈籠魚, 然而較大的個體主要地以小的鱈魚與鰺科魚類鯖為食;(參考文獻 1371) 嗜食同類是普遍。 (參考文獻 27121) 在春天迴游南方與向北的秋天時.(參考文獻 1371) 全年繁殖, 在八月與九月的生殖活動的峰巔.(參考文獻 36731) 在市場上銷售煙燻, 在冰上的冷凍 , 與生鮮魚肉; 清蒸, 油炸而且燒烤。 (參考文獻 9988)
棲息於大陸棚及大陸坡到深度超過 1,000 公尺了。 (參考文獻 27121) 稚魚 (到大約 64 公分) 吃小型甲殼動物與小的深海魚例如燈籠魚, 然而較大的個體主要地以小的鱈魚與鰺科魚類鯖為食;(參考文獻 1371) 嗜食同類是普遍。 (參考文獻 27121) 在春天迴游南方與向北的秋天時.(參考文獻 1371) 全年繁殖, 在八月與九月的生殖活動的峰巔.(參考文獻 36731) 在市場上銷售煙燻, 在冰上的冷凍 , 與生鮮魚肉; 清蒸, 油炸而且燒烤。 (參考文獻 9988)
Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東南大西洋: Baie Farte, 岬到南非的納塔爾的周圍安哥拉。 也發現於巴爾第畢亞淺堆。 (26 ° 18'S,6 ° 20' E)
主要參考資料
Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者
Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba, 1990. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371)
對人類具威脅
無害處的
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
FAO(漁業: 產生, 魚種描繪; publication : search) | FishSource | 周邊海洋
更多資訊
Population dynamics
成長參數
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
長度-頻率
Mass conversion
入添量
豐度
成長參數
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
長度-頻率
Mass conversion
入添量
豐度
Anatomy
鰓區
Brain
Otolith
鰓區
Brain
Otolith
Physiology
Body composition
Nutrients
耗氧量
游泳類型
游泳速度
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
Body composition
Nutrients
耗氧量
游泳類型
游泳速度
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 7.7 - 14.4, mean 10.2 (based on 78 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00513 (0.00339 - 0.00775), b=3.11 (2.98 - 3.24), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278): 3.9 ±0.65 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref. 120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.07-0.13).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): High to very high vulnerability (67 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649): Very high vulnerability (86 of 100).