Family Merlucciidae - Merluccid hakes
Order : Gadiformes Merlucciidae Merlucciidae
Class : Teleostei
No. in FishBase : Genera : 2 | Species : 17 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes
Environment : Fresh : No | Brackish : Yes | Marine : Yes
Division : Marine
Aquarium : none
First Fossil Record : middle   Tertiary     Oligocene Ref. Berg, L.S. 1958
Remark : Distribution: Atlantic, eastern Pacific, Tasmania, and New Zealand. Dorsal fins 2, except Lyconodes with one. Second dorsal fin and anal fin with a posterior notch. Chin barbel lacking. Small cycloid scales. Teeth present on head of vomer. Spinous first principal dorsal ray. Mouth large and terminal; long, pointed teeth in most species. A large V-shaped ridge appears on the upper side of the head. Pelvic fin rays 7-10. Branchiostegal rays 7. Pyloric caeca absent. Species of Merluccius are voracious predators inhabiting the continental shelf and upper slope. The three species of Macruronus live in large schools on the continental shelf in Subantarctic waters.
Etymology : Latin, mare, maris = sea + Latin lucius = pike ( Ref. 45335).
Reproductive guild : nonguarders
Typical activity level : normal
Main Ref. : Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba 1990
Coordinator :
Deep Fin Classification : Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Paracanthopterygii | | Zeiogadaria | Gadariae | | Gadiformes | | | Merlucciidae

Show species images | Show valid names | Nominal species list | Identification keys | CAS specimen photos | References

Ref.
[ e.g. 9948 ]
Glossary
[ e.g. oophagy ]


Species/Synonymy list for the family Merlucciidae as currently in FishBase

Important recommendation:

The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.

Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.

But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.

Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.

This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).

The list ordered as follows:

Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.

Show all | Show only accepted name | Show only accepted and original names
Scientifc name Status Senior/Junior synonym Combination
Merluccius merluccius (Linnaeus, 1758)
acceptedseniornew
Gadus merluccius Linnaeus, 1758
synonymseniororiginal
Gadus byrkelange Walbaum, 1792
synonymjuniororiginal
Molva byrkelange (Walbaum, 1792)
synonymjuniornew
Gadus ruber Lacepède, 1803
ambiguousquestionableoriginal
Merluccius smiridus Rafinesque, 1810
synonymjuniororiginal
Onus riali Rafinesque, 1810
synonymjuniororiginal
! Merlucius esculentus Risso, 1827
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
Merluccius vulgaris Fleming, 1828
synonymjuniororiginal
Hydronus marlucius Minding, 1832
synonymjuniororiginal
! Hidronus marlucius Minding, 1832
synonymjuniororiginal
Merlucius sinuatus Swainson, 1838
synonymjuniororiginal
! Merlucius ambiguus Lowe, 1841
synonymjuniororiginal
ambiguousquestionableoriginal
ambiguousquestionableoriginal
Merlucius lanatus Gronow, 1854
synonymjuniororiginal
Merluccius argentatus Günther, 1862
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
! Trachinoides maroccanus Borodin, 1934
synonymjuniororiginal
Merluccius merluccius lessepsianus Lloris, Matallanas & Oliver, 2003
ambiguousotheroriginal
Onus guttatus (non Collett, 1890)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Merluccius bilinearis (Mitchill, 1814)
acceptedseniornew
Stomodon bilinearis Mitchill, 1814
synonymseniororiginal
Merluccius vulgaris (non Fleming, 1828)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Merluccius albidus (Mitchill, 1818)
acceptedseniornew
Gadus albidus Mitchill, 1818
ambiguoushomonymoriginal
Merluccius magnoculus Ginsburg, 1954
synonymjuniororiginal
Merluccius bilinearis (non Mitchill, 1814)
misappliedmisappliednew
Merluccius vulgaris (non Fleming, 1828)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Merluccius gayi (Guichenot, 1848)
acceptedseniornew
Merlus gayi Guichenot, 1848
synonymseniororiginal
Epicopus gayi (Guichenot, 1848)
synonymseniornew
Merluccius gayi gayi (Guichenot, 1848)
synonymseniornew
Merluccius productus (Ayres, 1855)
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
Merluccius capensis Castelnau, 1861
acceptedseniororiginal
synonymseniorchange in rank
synonymseniorchange in rank
Merluccius vulgaris (non Fleming, 1828)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Merluccius australis (Hutton, 1872)
acceptedseniornew
Gadus australis Hutton, 1872
synonymseniororiginal
Merlangius australis (Hutton, 1872)
synonymseniornew
synonymseniornew
Merluccius polylepis Ginsburg, 1954
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniorchange in rank
synonymjuniorchange in rank
Merluccius gayi hubbsi (non Marini, 1933)
misappliedmisappliedchange in rank
acceptedseniororiginal
! Merluccius angusticeps Hildebrand, 1946
synonymjuniororiginal
Merluccius gayi (non Guichenot, 1848)
misappliedmisappliednew
Merluccius hubbsi Marini, 1933
acceptedseniororiginal
synonymseniorchange in rank
synonymseniorchange in rank
Merluccius bilinearis (non Mitchill, 1814)
misappliedmisappliednew
Merluccius gayi (non Guichenot, 1848)
misappliedmisappliednew
Merluccius polli Cadenat, 1950
acceptedseniororiginal
synonymseniorchange in rank
Merluccius cadenati Doutre, 1960
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniorchange in rank
acceptedseniororiginal
synonymseniorchange in rank
Merluccius peruanus Ginsburg, 1954
acceptedseniorchange in rank
synonymseniororiginal
synonymseniororiginal
Merluccius gayi (non Guichenot, 1848)
misappliedmisappliednew
acceptedseniorchange in rank
synonymseniororiginal
synonymseniorchange in species
Merluccius hernandezi Mathews, 1985
acceptedseniororiginal
Merluccius patagonicus Lloris & Matallanas, 2003
acceptedseniororiginal
Merluccius tasmanicus Matallanas & Lloris, 2006
acceptedseniororiginal
Merluccius gayi (non Guichenot, 1848)
misappliedmisappliednew
Merluccius australis (non Hutton, 1872)
misappliedmisappliednew
Lyconodes argenteus Gilchrist, 1922
acceptedseniororiginal
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