Family Ammodytidae - Sand lances
Order : Perciformes/Uranoscopoidei Ammodytidae Ammodytidae
Class : Teleostei
No. in FishBase : Genera : 7 | Species : 34 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes
Environment : Fresh : No | Brackish : Yes | Marine : Yes
Division : Marine
Aquarium : none
First Fossil Record : middle   Tertiary   lower   Oligocene Ref. Berg, L.S. 1958
Remark : Distribution: Arctic, Indian, Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Body elongate with minute cycloid scales. Dorsal and anal fin spines absent. Usually without pelvic fins. Lateral line running along dorsal. Toothless. Dorsal fin long; soft rays usually 40-69. Anal fin rays 14-36. Banchiostegal rays 7. Gill membranes separate. No swim bladder. Vertebrae 52-78. Maximum length 30 cm.
Etymology : Greek, ammos = sand + Greek dytes = diving. 1607 ( Ref. 45335).
Reproductive guild : nonguarders
Typical activity level : normal
Main Ref. : Nelson, J.S. 1994
Coordinator :
Deep Fin Classification : Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Acanthopterygii | Percomorphaceae | Eupercaria | | | Uranoscopiformes | | | Ammodytidae

Show species images | Show valid names | Nominal species list | Identification keys | CAS specimen photos | References

Ref.
[ e.g. 9948 ]
Glossary
[ e.g. oophagy ]


Species/Synonymy list for the family Ammodytidae as currently in FishBase

Important recommendation:

The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.

Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.

But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.

Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.

This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).

The list ordered as follows:

Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.

Show all | Show only accepted name | Show only accepted and original names
Scientifc name Status Senior/Junior synonym Combination
Ammodytes tobianus Linnaeus, 1758
acceptedseniororiginal
! Ammodytes tobiunus Linnaeus, 1758
synonymseniororiginal
Ammodytes lancea Cuvier, 1829
synonymjuniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
Ammodytes personatus (non Girard, 1856)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
Ammodytes dubius Reinhardt, 1837
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
synonymseniorchange in rank
Ammodytes marinus Raitt, 1934
acceptedseniororiginal
Ammodytes heian Orr, Wildes & Kai, 2015
acceptedseniororiginal
Ammodytoides vagus (McCulloch & Waite, 1916)
acceptedseniornew
Bleekeria vaga McCulloch & Waite, 1916
synonymseniororiginal
Ammodytoides gilli (Bean, 1895)
acceptedseniornew
Bleekeria gilli Bean, 1895
synonymseniororiginal
Ammodytes gilli (Bean, 1895)
synonymseniornew
Ammodytes lucasanus Beebe & Tee-Van, 1938
synonymjuniororiginal
Ammodytoides lucasanus (Beebe & Tee-Van, 1938)
synonymjuniornew
Ammodytoides renniei (Smith, 1957)
acceptedseniornew
Bleekeria renniei Smith, 1957
synonymseniororiginal
Ammodytoides kimurai Ida & Randall, 1993
acceptedseniororiginal
Ammodytoides pylei Randall, Ida & Earle, 1994
acceptedseniororiginal
Bleekeria gillii (non Bean, 1895)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
Ammodytoides leptus Collette & Randall, 2000
acceptedseniororiginal
Ammodytoides idai Randall & Earle, 2008
acceptedseniororiginal
Ammodytoides praematura Randall & Earle, 2008
acceptedseniororiginal
Ammodytoides xanthops Randall & Heemstra, 2008
acceptedseniororiginal
Ammodytoides kanazawai Shibukawa & Ida, 2013
acceptedseniororiginal
Bleekeria kallolepis Günther, 1862
acceptedseniororiginal
Bleekeria mitsukurii Jordan & Evermann, 1902
acceptedseniororiginal
Embolichthys mitsukurii (Jordan & Evermann, 1902)
synonymseniornew
! Embolichthys mitsukutii (Jordan & Evermann, 1902)
synonymseniornew
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal
Bleekeria murtii Joshi, Zacharia & Kanthan, 2012
acceptedseniororiginal
Bleekeria estuaria Randall & Ida, 2014
acceptedseniororiginal
Bleekeria profunda Randall & Ida, 2014
acceptedseniororiginal
Bleekeria albicauda Psomadakis, Yoshinaga, Wah & Ida, 2021
acceptedseniororiginal
Bleekeria sp. A Not applicable
synonymotherother
Bleekeria nigrilinea Psomadakis, Yoshinaga, Wah & Ida, 2021
acceptedseniororiginal
Bleekeria sp. B Not applicable
synonymotherother
Bleekeria kallolepis (non Günther, 1862)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Hyperoplus lanceolatus (Le Sauvage, 1824)
acceptedseniornew
Ammodytes lanceolatus Le Sauvage, 1824
synonymseniororiginal
Hyperoplus immaculatus (Corbin, 1950)
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal
Gymnammodytes cicerelus (Rafinesque, 1810)
acceptedseniornew
Ammodytes cicerelus Rafinesque, 1810
synonymseniororiginal
! Ammodytes cicerellus Rafinesque, 1810
synonymseniororiginal
! Gymnammodites cicerelus (Rafinesque, 1810)
synonymseniornew
! Gymnammodytes cicerellus (Rafinesque, 1810)
synonymseniornew
synonymjuniororiginal
Ammodytes siculus Swainson, 1839
synonymjuniororiginal
Ammodytes terebrans Cisternas, 1875
synonymjuniororiginal
Ammodytes tobianus (non Linnaeus, 1758)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal
Gymnammodytes capensis (Barnard, 1927)
acceptedseniornew
Ammodytes capensis Barnard, 1927
synonymseniororiginal
Lepidammodytes macrophthalmus Ida, Sirimontaporn & Monkolprasit, 1994
acceptedseniororiginal
Protammodytes brachistos Ida, Sirimontaporn & Monkolprasit, 1994
acceptedseniororiginal
Protammodytes sarisa (Robins & Böhlke, 1970)
acceptedseniornew
Embolichthys sarisa Robins & Böhlke, 1970
synonymseniororiginal
Protammodytes ventrolineatus Randall & Ida, 2014
acceptedseniororiginal
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