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Teleostei (teleosts) > Carangaria/misc (Various families in series Carangaria) > Sphyraenidae (Barracudas)
Etymology: Sphyraena: Greek, sphyraina, -es = the name of a fish (Ref. 45335); intermedia: The name 'intermedia' comes from the intermediate anatomic characters of the new species with S. sphyraena and S. viridensis (in particular the otoliths and intestinal villi)..

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ecology

Marine; reef-associated(Ref. 82428). Subtropical; 41°N - 40°N, 16°E - 18°E (Ref. 82428)

Distribution Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Point map | Introductions | Faunafri

Mediterranean Sea: Italy.

Size / Weight / Age

Maturity: L_m ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 74.5 cm SL (female)

Short description Identification keys | Morphology | Morphometrics

Dorsal soft rays (total): 15; Anal soft rays: 10.

Collected using gill nets, trawl nets, seining and 'lampara' engine. Stomach contents include remains of cephalopods, Sardina pilchardus or Sardinella aurita, a young Sphyraena sphyraena, and fluid materials. Some were infected in the stomach and gonads by the anisakid nematode Anisakis sp. (Ref. 82428).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | Reproduction | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larvae

Main reference Upload your references | References | Coordinator | Collaborators

Pastore, M.A., 2009. Sphyraena intermedia sp. Nov. (Pisces: Sphyraenidae): a potential new species of barracuda identified from the central Mediterranean Sea. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 89:1299-1303. (Ref. 82428)

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)

Data deficient (DD) ; Date assessed: 10 March 2014

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Threat to humans

Harmless

Human uses

Fisheries: bycatch

FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

More information

Trophic ecology
Food items
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Food consumptions
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Ecology
Ecology

Population dynamics
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Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
Length-frequencies
Mass conversions
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Abundances

Life cycle
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Egg(s)
Egg developments
Larvae
Larval dynamics

Distribution
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Anatomy
Gill areas
Brains
Otoliths

Physiology
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Swimming type
Swimming speeds
Visual pigment(s)
Fish sounds
Diseases / Parasites
Toxicities (LC50s)

Genetics
Genetics
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Internet sources

Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00708 (0.00329 - 0.01525), b=2.92 (2.75 - 3.09), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).

Trophic level (Ref. 69278): 4.3 ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives

Resilience (Ref. 120179): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): High vulnerability (56 of 100).

Sphyraena intermedia Pastore, 2009