分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Elasmobranchii
板鰓亞綱 (鯊魚與魟魚) (sharks and rays) >
Carcharhiniformes (Ground sharks) >
Pentanchidae (Deepwater catsharks)
Etymology: Holohalaelurus: holos (Gr.), whole or entire, i.e., being a form of Halaeurus without any labial folds or grooves in the mouth (See ETYFish); regani: In honor of English ichthyologist Charles Tate Regan (1878-1943), Natural History Museum (London), who described many South African fishes (See ETYFish).
Eponymy: Charles Tate Regan (1878–1943) was a British ichthyologist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 ? - 1075 m (Ref. 75585), usually 150 - 300 m (Ref. 75585). 深水域; 4°S - 37°S
Indian Ocean from Durban, kwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, southwards and westwards to Cape Agulhas; westward into the Atlantic Ocean; northwards to southeast of Lüderitz, Namibia.
東南大西洋與西印度洋: 那米比亞南部到莫三比克南部。 此魚種或相關魚種北至肯亞與索馬利亞。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 69.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5578)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 0; 臀棘: 0. A broad-headed catshark with crowded dark brown spots on a yellowish background, producing a net-like pattern of light lines; underside white with small black pores; no labial furrows (Ref. 5578). Specimens less than 23 cm TL blackish with white side spots (Ref. 5578).
一個寬頭的貓鯊在淡黃色的背景上有密集的深褐色的斑點, 產生一個淡色線條的網狀圖案; 腹面白色的有小黑色的孔; 沒有唇溝.(參考文獻 5578) 標本少於 23 公分TL 黑色的有白色的旁斑點。 (參考文獻 5578)
Found on the outer continental shelf and upper slope, on or near the bottom (Ref. 244). This species has been reported to prefer temperate to cool temperate waters, but may also be found in subtropical waters; apparently prefer 200-300 m depths on the west coast and 100-200 m depths on the south coast; and, a common by catch of demersal trawlers (Ref. 75585). Feeds mainly on pelagic bony fishes, also fish offal, hagfish eggs, crustaceans, and cephalopods (Ref. 5578). Oviparous (Ref. 50449).
棲息於大陸棚外緣與上層斜坡了, 在底部上面或附近。 (參考文獻 244) 超過外海的熱帶與亞熱帶的區域在溫帶的區域中的可能出現在較淺的水域。 主要吃大洋性的硬骨魚類, 也捕食碎肉，盲鰻卵，甲殼動物與頭足類動物.(參考文獻 5578) 卵生的.(參考文獻 50449)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, with one egg laid per oviduct at a time (Ref. 5578). Embryos feed solely on yolk (Ref. 50449).東南大西洋與西印度洋: 那米比亞南部到莫三比克南部。 此魚種或相關魚種北至肯亞與索馬利亞。
Compagno, L.J.V., 1984. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/2):251-655. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 244)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 01 August 2019
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 9 - 15.8, mean 10.5 °C (based on 54 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00355 (0.00175 - 0.00721), b=3.08 (2.90 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.5 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Fec assumed to be <100).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (48 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 8.87 [1.57, 53.86] mg/100g; Iron = 0.345 [0.073, 1.156] mg/100g; Protein = 17.2 [14.0, 20.3] %; Omega3 = 0.222 [0.091, 0.543] g/100g; Selenium = 13 [4, 40] μg/100g; VitaminA = 13.9 [3.1, 62.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.294 [0.145, 0.560] mg/100g (wet weight);
