Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 20.1 - 28, mean 26.5 °C (based on 628 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.03548 (0.01723 - 0.07305), b=2.81 (2.62 - 3.00), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resilienza (Ref.
120179): Alto, tempo minimo di raddoppiamento della popolazione meno di 15 mesi (Fec assumed to be > 10,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 16.3 [5.7, 39.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.231 [0.113, 0.544] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [16.0, 20.5] %; Omega3 = 0.286 [0.134, 0.596] g/100g; Selenium = 8.58 [3.70, 20.90] μg/100g; VitaminA = 33 [7, 161] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.611 [0.386, 1.032] mg/100g (wet weight);