分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Myctophiformes (Lanternfishes) >
Myctophidae (Lanternfishes) > Myctophinae
Etymology: Krefftichthys: Named for Dr. Gerhard Krefft (Institut fur Seefischerei, Hamburg) for his pioneering work and contributions to the knowledge of deep-sea fishes.
Eponymy: Dr Gerhard Krefft (1912–1993) was a German ichthyologist and herpetologist whose great uncle was Johann Ludwig Gerard Krefft (below). [...] Karl Andreas Andersson (1875–1968) was the zoologist of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition led by Otto Nordenskjöld (1902–1903). [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Lönnberg.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海区的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 ? - 2700 m (Ref. 58018). 深水域; 32°S - 78°S
Ranges from the Antarctic Divergence/Weddell-Scotia Confluence to the northern boundary limits (usually considered to coincide with the geographic location of the Subtropical Convergence), and further north in meridional currents: to 32°-33°S in Peruvian Current and to 34°S in Falkland Current.
在南部的水流中分佈自南極圈分歧/威德爾海-Scotia 的匯流到北方的邊界限制 (通常認為與亞熱帶集中的地理地點一致), 與到更北方: 對 32 °-33 在祕魯的水流 °S 與對在福克蘭水流中的 34個 °S。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 7.1 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5182)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 12 - 14; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 17 - 20.
Oceanic (Ref. 4066). Found in the upper 50-100 m south of Antarctic Polar Front at night, but deeper (500-600 m) north of Antarctic Polar Front and at depths greater than 1,000 m at Subtropical Convergence. Feeds mainly on copepods, and also on euphausiids and amphipods.
大洋性的.(参考文献 4066) 发现于南极前面上面 50- 100 公尺南方在晚上了，但是南极前面较深的 (500-600 公尺) 的北方在亚热带的集中而在深度大于 1,000 公尺。 主要吃桡脚类的动物, 以及在磷虾与片脚类动物上。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
在南部的水流中分佈自南極圈分歧/威德爾海-Scotia 的匯流到北方的邊界限制 (通常認為與亞熱帶集中的地理地點一致), 與到更北方: 對 32 °-33 在祕魯的水流 °S 與對在福克蘭水流中的 34個 °S。
Hulley, P.A., 1990. Myctophidae. p. 146-178. In O. Gon and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Fishes of the Southern Ocean. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 5182)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 0.4 - 7.5, mean 3.1 °C (based on 444 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00676 (0.00293 - 0.01558), b=3.13 (2.93 - 3.33), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.19 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 1.5 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
