分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Corinae
Etymology: Coris: Greek, kore, -es = pupil and also with themenaing of "maid" (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Fowler.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 2 - 40 m (Ref. 37816). 熱帶
Western Pacific: Sagami Bay, Honshu south to Victoria, Australia and New Caledonia and east to Tonga.
西太平洋: 本州的相模灣; 南至澳洲維多利亞省與新加勒多尼亞; 東至東加。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 38.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 90102)
背棘 (總數) : 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 12; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 12. Body greenish with pink longitudinal lines and white barring (Ref. 48636). Body greenish with several red stripes breaking into spots posteriorly and about 8 thin vertical pale bars. A black spot rimmed with yellow on posterior margin of opercle. A black spot at posterior basal portion of dorsal fin. First 2 dorsal-fin spines with flexible tips slightly longer than other dorsal-fin spines (Ref 9823).
身體呈綠色的具有粉紅的縱向線與白色的條紋.(參考文獻 48636) 身體呈綠色的有一些在後部地斷掉變成斑點的紅色的斑紋大約 8條細的垂直灰白的橫帶。 一個黑色的斑點在鰓蓋的後緣上有黃色的邊了。 在背鰭的基部後面的一個黑色的斑點。 最初 2根背鰭棘有柔韌的頂端略長於其他的背鰭棘 (參考文獻 9823) 。
Found in coastal to outer reef habitats in deep gutters or along reef margins (Ref. 48636). Inhabits rocky and coral reefs, in areas with rubble, weed and sand (Ref. 9710). Found solitary (Ref. 90102).
發現於了海岸的到在深的溝槽中的外圍礁石棲息地或者沿著礁區邊緣.(參考文獻 48636) 棲息於岩石與珊瑚礁, 在有碎石，雜草與沙子的區域中.(參考文獻 9710)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, with distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).西太平洋: 本州的相模灣; 南至澳洲維多利亞省與新加勒多尼亞; 東至東加。
Randall, J.E., 1999. Revision of the Indo-Pacific labrid fishes of the genus Coris, with descriptions of five new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (29):74 p. (Ref. 33411)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 21 February 2009
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 22.4 - 28.9, mean 27.5 °C (based on 532 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00466 - 0.02049), b=3.07 (2.90 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (28 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 37.2 [14.6, 100.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.558 [0.333, 0.989] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [15.7, 20.8] %; Omega3 = 0.127 [0.064, 0.249] g/100g; Selenium = 32 [12, 89] μg/100g; VitaminA = 102 [33, 353] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.87 [0.88, 3.36] mg/100g (wet weight);
