分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Issue
The synonym P. quadrispinosa (Weber, 1913) is valid and redescriberd according to Johnson & White, 2012 (Ref. 90268).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 100 m (Ref. 128797). 热带; 30°N - 24°S
Indo-West Pacific: India and Sri Lanka to Tonga (Ref. 53797); , Ryukyu Islands and the Great Barrier Reef to the Marshall Islands and Samoa. Recently recorded from
西太平洋: 琉球群岛与大堡礁到马绍尔群岛与美属萨摩亚。 最近从东加记录。 (参考文献 53797)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 24.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 48636)
背棘 (总数) : 4 - 5; 背的软条 (总数) : 20 - 21; 臀棘: 1; 臀鳍软条: 17. A row of small blackish spots in outer third of anal fin (Ref 42740). Males develop a conspicuous ocellus on each side of the nape (Ref. 1602). Young are best identified by the patch of small spots on the cheek that usually remains evident in adults (Ref. 48636).
在臀鳍 (参考文献 42740) 的外面第三个中的一排小的黑色斑点. 雄性在后颈的两边上发育一个显著的眼状斑。 (参考文献 1602) 幼鱼在通常保持显著当成鱼时的颊部上最佳的鉴定特征是小斑点的小区块。 (参考文献 48636))
Inhabits both clear lagoon and seaward reefs, in areas of open sand and rubble as well as on rocky surfaces between coral heads. Also in current prone channels (Ref. 48636). May be found solitary or form small groups (Ref. 90102).
在珊瑚顶部之间的开放沙子与碎石的区域以及岩石表面中, 栖息于清澈的泻湖和临海礁石。 也在水流向下的峡道中.(参考文献 48636)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西太平洋: 琉球群岛与大堡礁到马绍尔群岛与美属萨摩亚。 最近从东加记录。 (参考文献 53797)
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人类利用
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 26.1 - 29, mean 28 °C (based on 586 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00692 (0.00314 - 0.01524), b=3.06 (2.88 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Generation time: 1.4 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (18 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 87.2 [47.6, 133.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.685 [0.432, 1.101] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [15.9, 20.1] %; Omega3 = 0.0982 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 36.4 [19.8, 69.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 70.1 [25.2, 189.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.4 [1.0, 2.0] mg/100g (wet weight);
