分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Elasmobranchii
板鰓亞綱 (鯊魚與魟魚) (sharks and rays) >
Squaliformes (Sleeper and dogfish sharks)
角鯊目 (Sleeper and dogfish sharks) >
Centrophoridae (Gulper sharks)
刺鯊科 (Gulper sharks)
Etymology: Centrophorus: centr[um] (L.), prickle or sharp point; phorus, from phoreus (Gr.), bearer or carrier, referring to grooved spines on dorsal fins (See ETYFish); moluccensis: -ensis, Latin suffix denoting place: Moluccas Islands, Indonesia, type locality (See ETYFish).
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 125 - 823 m (Ref. 247). 深水域; 32°N - 40°S, 34°E - 171°E (Ref. 54313)
Indian Ocean: southern Mozambique and off Natal, South Africa (Ref. 5578); India (Ref. 31367). Western Pacific: Japan (Okinawa), Indonesia (Ambon), Philippines (Ref. 31367), Australia, New Hebrides, and New Caledonia.
西印度洋: 莫三比克南部與納塔爾外海, 南非;(參考文獻 5578) 印度.(參考文獻 31367) 西太平洋: 日本 (琉球) ，印尼 (安彭) ，菲律賓 (參考文獻 31367) ，澳洲，新海布里群島與新加勒多尼亞。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?, range 80 - ? cm
Max length : 100.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 6871); 最大體重: 2.4 kg (Ref. 40637)
背棘 (總數) : 2; 臀棘: 0. A small, slender gulper shark with a long, narrow snout, a short-based 1st dorsal fin and a very small 2nd dorsal fin; pectoral rear tips elongated; denticles small and flat (Ref. 5578). Grayish brown dorsally, paler ventrally; fin of juveniles dark, with pale edges (Ref. 6577).
一種小的, 細長的刺鯊具有一個長的, 狹窄的吻, 一個基底短的第一背鰭與一個非常小的第二背鰭鰭; 胸的後頂端延長; 細齒小而平坦的.(參考文獻 5578) 背部淺灰褐色, 腹側灰白的; 稚魚的鰭黑的, 有灰白的邊緣.(參考文獻 6577)
Found on the outer continental shelves and upper slopes, on or near the bottom (Ref. 247). Feeds on bony fish, as well as other dogfish sharks, squid, octopus, shrimp, and tunicates (Ref. 247). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449). Utilized as fishmeal (Ref. 31367), for its meat, fins (low value) and liver oil (very high value) (Ref.58048).
棲息於大陸棚外緣與上層斜坡了, 在底部上面或附近。 (參考文獻 247) 吃硬骨魚, 以及其他的狗鯊，烏賊，章魚，蝦與被囊類.(參考文獻 247) 卵胎生的.(參考文獻 50449) 用來作魚粉了。 (參考文獻 31367)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Ovoviviparous, embryos feed solely on yolk (Ref. 50449). Number of young 2 per litter; size at birth about 31 to 37 cm (Ref. 247); born at 35 cm TL (Ref.58048). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205).西印度洋: 莫三比克南部與納塔爾外海, 南非;(參考文獻 5578) 印度.(參考文獻 31367) 西太平洋: 日本 (琉球) ，印尼 (安彭) ，菲律賓 (參考文獻 31367) ，澳洲，新海布里群島與新加勒多尼亞。
Compagno, L.J.V., 1984. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1 - Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/1):1-249. Rome, FAO. (Ref. 247)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 9.3 - 18.5, mean 12.9 °C (based on 246 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.3 ±0.70 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增時間超過14 年 (Fec=2).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (60 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 7.21 [1.39, 38.02] mg/100g; Iron = 0.313 [0.073, 1.003] mg/100g; Protein = 19.8 [17.5, 22.0] %; Omega3 = 0.287 [0.103, 0.899] g/100g; Selenium = 14.4 [4.6, 42.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 13.6 [2.9, 63.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.29 [0.14, 0.56] mg/100g (wet weight);
