分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Corinae
Etymology: Thalassoma: Greek, thalassa = the sea + Greek, soma = body; the colour of the sea (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 15 m (Ref. 1602), usually 1 - 15 m (Ref. 27115). 亞熱帶的; 24°C - 28°C (Ref. 27115); 30°N - 32°S
Indo-Pacific: Somalia (Ref. 30573) and South Africa (Ref. 4392) to the Line, Marquesan, and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to Rowley Shoals, northern New Zealand and Lord Howe and Rapa islands.
印度-太平洋: 索馬利亞 (參考文獻 30573) 與南非 (參考文獻 4392) 到列島群島，馬貴斯群島與 Tuamoto 島, 北至日本南部, 南至羅雷淺灘，紐西蘭北部與羅得豪島與拉帕群島。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 16.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9823)
背棘 (总数) : 8; 背的软条 (总数) : 13; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 10 - 11. Juveniles easily identified by the color pattern and rounded snout. Males become brightly colored and head usually green with a yellow band following on the body (Ref. 48636). Head naked, no scales dorsally on opercle. Initial phase with a broad blackish stripe from snout through eye to caudal-fin base (Ref 9823).
稚鱼容易地鉴别特徵为颜色图案而且圆的吻。 雄性变成色彩鲜艳，而且头部通常绿色的有黄色的条纹跟随在身体上.(参考文献 48636) 头部裸露的, 没有鳞片在鳃盖背面上。 初期阶段有一条宽的黑色斑纹从吻尖经过眼睛到尾鳍基底 (参考文献 9823).
Occurs in aggregations over shallow lagoon and seaward reefs (Ref. 9710) and on reef flats (Ref. 9823). Feeds mainly on crustacean zooplankton (Ref. 1602). Spawns at dusk above reefs (Ref. 90102). Rarely marketed (Ref. 2334). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
遍及泻湖浅滩与临海礁石 (参考文献 9710) 与在礁石平台上成群的出现。 (参考文献 9823) 主要吃甲壳类的浮游动物。 (参考文献 1602) 很少在市场上销售。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 索馬利亞 (參考文獻 30573) 與南非 (參考文獻 4392) 到列島群島，馬貴斯群島與 Tuamoto 島, 北至日本南部, 南至羅雷淺灘，紐西蘭北部與羅得豪島與拉帕群島。
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.8 - 29.3, mean 28.4 °C (based on 3194 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00933 (0.00519 - 0.01678), b=3.06 (2.91 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 57.7 [23.1, 122.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.812 [0.431, 1.709] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [15.9, 21.1] %; Omega3 = 0.203 [0.107, 0.398] g/100g; Selenium = 9.28 [4.34, 20.90] μg/100g; VitaminA = 140 [38, 589] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.18 [0.73, 2.12] mg/100g (wet weight);
