分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes)
鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) >
Chaetodontidae (Butterflyfishes)
蝴蝶魚科 (Butterflyfishes)
Etymology: Chaetodon: Greek, chaite = hair + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 36 m (Ref. 1602), usually 1 - 5 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶; 30°N - 32°S, 43°E - 130°W
Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian, Marquesan and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan and the Ogasawara Islands, south to New South Wales (Australia) and Lord Howe Island.
印度-太平洋: 東非到夏威夷, 馬貴斯群島與 Tuamoto 島, 北至日本南部與小笠原群島, 南至新南威爾斯 (澳洲) 與羅得豪島。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 13.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
背棘 (总数) : 13 - 14; 背的软条 (总数) : 20 - 22; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 16 - 17.
淡黄色的有很多的小深色的斑点。 黑色的横带在头上与在臀鳍上黑色的边缘。 (参考文献 48636)
Common in shallow exposed reef flats, lagoons, and seaward reefs; in relatively open areas with scattered corals and occasionally at depth of 36 m (Ref. 205). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). May be solitary or in small groups (Ref. 90102). Usually in pairs. Juveniles often in small aggregations and commonly mix with other similar sized juveniles, especially C. kleinii. Feed on small worms, small benthic invertebrates, coral polyps, and filamentous algae. Oviparous. Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
常见于水浅且裸露的礁石平台，舄湖与临海礁石; 在相当开放的区域中有分散的珊瑚与偶然地在 36 公尺的深度。 通常成对。 稚鱼常见于小群鱼群中而且通常混合与其它的相似被大小的稚鱼在一起, 尤其 C. kleinii. 捕食小的蠕虫，小型底栖的无脊椎动物，珊瑚虫与菌丝藻。 卵生的.(参考文献 205) 形式在繁殖的时候配对。 (参考文献 205)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205). Monogamous mating is observed as both obligate and social (Ref. 52884).印度-太平洋: 東非到夏威夷, 馬貴斯群島與 Tuamoto 島, 北至日本南部與小笠原群島, 南至新南威爾斯 (澳洲) 與羅得豪島。
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 商业性
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25 - 29.3, mean 28.3 °C (based on 2407 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02344 (0.01498 - 0.03668), b=2.95 (2.82 - 3.08), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 153 [72, 286] mg/100g; Iron = 1.2 [0.6, 2.2] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [17.4, 20.0] %; Omega3 = 0.121 [0.058, 0.258] g/100g; Selenium = 48.2 [20.4, 109.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 30.1 [7.4, 121.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.86 [1.14, 2.94] mg/100g (wet weight);
