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Elasmobranchii (sharks and rays) > Squaliformes (Sleeper and dogfish sharks) > Oxynotidae (Rough sharks)
Etymology: Oxynotus: oxys (Gr.), sharp; notos (Gr.), back, referring to its keeled back (“dorso carenato”) (See ETYFish); japonicus: -icus (L.), belonging to: Japan (specifically, Suruga Bay in Honshu), type locality (See ETYFish).

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ecology

Marine; bathydemersal; depth range 150 - 300 m (Ref. 114724). Deep-water

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Northwest Pacific: Japan and Taiwan.

Size / Weight / Age

Maturity: L_m ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 54.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 114724); 64.5 cm TL (female)

Holotype trawled from a depth between 225 and 270 m (Ref. 31258). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 205).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae

Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205).

Main reference Upload your references | References | Coordinator | Collaborators

Yano, K. and M. Murofushi, 1985. A new prickly dogfish, Oxynotus japonicus, from Japan. Jap. J. Ichthyol. 32(2):129-136. (Ref. 31258)

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)

Vulnerable (VU) (A2d); Date assessed: 30 August 2019

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Threat to humans

Harmless

Human uses

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 1.9 - 16.1, mean 12 °C (based on 8 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00372 (0.00163 - 0.00849), b=3.15 (2.94 - 3.36), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).

Trophic level (Ref. 69278): 3.9 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives

Resilience (Ref. 120179): Low, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Fec assumed to be <100).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (46 of 100).

Oxynotus japonicus Yano & Murofushi, 1985