分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Cottoidei (Sculpins)
鮋形目 (Sculpins) >
Liparidae (Snailfishes)
獅子魚科 (Snailfishes)
Eponymy: This is a toponym referring to the type locality; Simushir Island, Kuril Islands (formerly belonging to Japan, but ceded to Russia after WWII). (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on authors: Gilbert & Burke.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 833 m (Ref. 50610). 溫帶
Northwest Pacific: Japan, Kuril Islands, southeastern Kamchatka.
西太平洋: 日本 (參考文獻 26282) 與千島群島。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 77.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 26947); 最大體重: 11.0 kg (Ref. 26947)
Frequently occurs in the upper bathyal zone. Predominantly piscivorous (Ref. 26947).
時常出現於深海底區上層區域中。 主要以魚為食的.(參考文獻 26947)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西太平洋: 日本 (參考文獻 26282) 與千島群島。
Quast, J.C. and E.L. Hall, 1972. List of fishes of Alaska and adjacent waters with a guide to some of their literature. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS SSRF-658, 47 p. (Ref. 6876)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人類使用
漁業:
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 0.6 - 15.9, mean 1.9 °C (based on 172 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00525 (0.00237 - 0.01161), b=3.15 (2.96 - 3.34), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.3 ±0.75 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (51 of 100).
