分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Gobiesociformes (Clingfishes)
喉盤魚目 (Clingfishes) >
Gobiesocidae (Clingfishes and singleslits)
喉盤魚科 (Clingfishes and singleslits) > Trachelochisminae
Etymology: Trachelochismus: Greek, trachelos = neck + Greek, schismos, -ou = cut (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Forster.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 70 m (Ref. 116173). 溫帶
Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand.
西南太平洋: 紐西蘭的特有種。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 10.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9003)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 7 - 9; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 5 - 7. Pink to red or green dorsally, possibly with longitudinal bands of brown, or spotted brown and yellow. Occasionally with patches of pink over the dorsal surface. Pale creamy white ventrally. Distinguished from other clingfishes by the broad, bluntly pointed head, a thick, fleshy upper lip and a longitudinal groove below the eye lined with fleshy lobes. The sucking disc lacks flattened papillae across the anterior margin.
粉紅色到紅色或綠色的背面, 可能有褐色的縱向條紋 , 或有斑點的褐色與黃色。 偶然地以粉紅背部表面之上的區塊。 灰白的乳脂色的腹側白色的。 與寬又頓尖頭部的其他喉盤魚科魚類區分了,線的一個厚又肉質的上嘴唇與一個縱向的凹槽眼睛下面有肉質的葉。 吸盤缺乏橫過平的了乳突前緣。
Common in rock pools at mid to low tide and in subtidal areas. Usually found clinging under rocks of exposed areas. Feeds on small mollusks, polychaete worms, amphipods, and other crustaceans.
常見於岩石區潮池在對低潮之中與在亞潮帶區中。 通常發現黏在裸露區域的岩石下。 吃小的軟體動物，多毛類的蠕蟲，片腳類動物與其他的甲殼動物。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西南太平洋: 紐西蘭的特有種。
Paulin, C. and C. Roberts, 1992. The rockpool fishes of New Zealand (Te ika aaria o Aotearoa). Museum of New Zealand (Te Papa Tongarewa). 177 p. (Ref. 9003)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人類使用
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 13.8 - 19.4, mean 16.5 °C (based on 106 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00457 (0.00179 - 0.01169), b=3.12 (2.89 - 3.35), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.46 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
