分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 200 m (Ref. 2850). 亞熱帶的; 58°N - 26°N, 137°W - 112°W
Eastern Pacific: Sitka, southeastern Alaska to Punta Abrejos, central Baja California, Mexico.
東太平洋: Sitka ，阿拉斯加州東南方到 Punta Abrejos, 中央的墨西哥的下加利福尼亞。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 99.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2850); 最大體重: 14.0 kg (Ref. 27436); 最大年齡: 13 年 (Ref. 56049)
背棘 (總數) : 8 - 12; 背的軟條 (總數) : 15 - 18; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 11 - 13; 脊椎骨: 35. Caudal fin barely rounded.
尾鰭幾乎圓的。
Inhabits rocky, sandy and muddy bottoms as well as kelp beds (Ref. 4925). Adults and juveniles feed on crustaceans, fishes and mollusks (Ref. 6885). Commonly captured by sport fishers (from shore, boats or piers) and by scuba divers (Ref. 2850). Flesh is good eating but eggs are poisonous and will make humans violently ill (Ref. 13513).
棲息於岩石的, 沙泥底以及海藻床.(參考文獻 4925) 成魚而且稚魚吃甲殼動物，魚與軟體動物.(參考文獻 6885) 通常藉著釣客 (從海岸，船或碼頭) 與水中呼吸器潛水者捕獲。 (參考文獻 2850) 肉是好吃，但是卵是有毒的而且將使人招致惡疾。 (參考文獻 13513)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東太平洋: Sitka ，阿拉斯加州東南方到 Punta Abrejos, 中央的墨西哥的下加利福尼亞。
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的; 水族館: 公眾的水族館
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 7.5 - 11.6, mean 8.9 °C (based on 40 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.47 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 3.2 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=3; tmax=13; K=0.3, Fec=40,000-90,000).
Prior r = 0.33, 95% CL = 0.22 - 0.50, Based on 4 full stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (37 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 75.8 [30.9, 167.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.974 [0.431, 2.041] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [16.2, 20.5] %; Omega3 = 0.314 [0.140, 0.892] g/100g; Selenium = 48.9 [24.8, 117.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 6.13 [2.10, 17.38] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.592 [0.387, 0.936] mg/100g (wet weight);
