分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性; pH range: 7.0 - 7.4; dH range: 2 - 5; 深度上下限 10 - ? m (Ref. 26334). 溫帶; 4°C - 22°C (Ref. 2059); 53°N - 34°N, 113°E - 142°E
Asia: Amur River basin and China.
亞洲: 阿穆爾河流域與中國。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?, range 20 - ? cm
Max length : 70.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 56557); 最大体重: 8.0 kg (Ref. 56557); 最大年龄: 9 年 (Ref. 56557)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
Big mouth, upper jaw extend trailing edge of eye. High body, side flat, backside with ridges. Anomalistic macula and dark spots on the sides; 4-5 dark horizontal stripes near the base of dorsal fin (Ref. 85820).
Adults inhabit rivers (Ref. 26334). Are demersal piscivores which have very specialized feeding habits--as soon as they start feeding, they feed solely on fry of other fish species. Typical of stalking predators, they rely on vision for following the movement of prey before leaping forward and snapping at the victim. Prey consist mostly of diurnal fishes whose eyes have color vision and high acuity but cannot function at night. The habitat of the Chinese perch is usually rich in macrophytes and might be very turbid during rainy season (Ref. 28033).
栖息于河。 (参考文献 26334) 已经非常特殊化的一个底栖的鱼食性食性--当它时开始进食, 它只吃其他鱼种的鱼苗。 典型的悄悄靠近掠食者，它为在跳跃向前地而且咬住受害者之前跟随猎物的运动仰赖视野。 它的猎物日行性鱼大部份组成 , 眼有色彩电野与高的锐敏但是不能够运作在晚上。 季花鱼的栖息地通常是丰富的在大型植物而且可能在雨季的时候非常浑浊.(参考文献 28033)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
亞洲: 阿穆爾河流域與中國。
Bogutskaya, N.G. and A.M. Naseka, 1996. Cyclostomata and fishes of Khanka Lake drainage area (Amur river basin). An annotated check-list with comments on taxonomy and zoogeography of the region. Zool. Inst. Russ. Acad. Sci. :89 p. (Ref. 13397)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 养殖: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01413 (0.01059 - 0.01884), b=3.00 (2.91 - 3.09), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.5 ±0.80 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 7.4 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=1-2).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (48 of 100).
