分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Stomiiformes (Lightfishes and dragonfishes)
巨口魚目 (Lightfishes and dragonfishes) >
Stomiidae (Barbeled dragonfishes)
巨口魚科 (Barbeled dragonfishes) > Chauliodontinae
Etymology: Chauliodus: Greek, chaulios, chaulos, chaunos = to be with the mouth opened + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335); macouni: Named after Prof. J.C. Macoun, Geological Survey of Canada, a resolute pioneer of western Canada (Ref. 6885).
Eponymy: John C Macoun (1831–1920) was a self-taught botanist who emigrated from Northern ireland to Canada (1850). [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Bean.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 深度上下限 25 - 4390 m (Ref. 5610). 深水域; 66°N - 23°N, 127°E - 106°W
Northwest Pacific: Navarin Canyon in the Bering Sea to Japan. Eastern Pacific: Gulf of Alaska to central Baja California (Ref. 35898) and the Gulf of California.
西北太平洋: 白令海的拿瓦倫峽谷至日本。 東太平洋: 阿拉斯加灣到中央的下加利福尼亞 (參考文獻 35898) 與加州灣。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 29.3 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 80637); 最大體重: 23.35 g (Ref. 4525); 最大年齡: 8 年 (Ref. 28499)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 5 - 7; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 9 - 14; 脊椎骨: 56 - 62. First dorsal fin ray much produced in a long filament terminating in a minute flap; adipose fin large, placed well back over posterior part of anal, higher posteriorly; pelvic fins long and narrow (Ref. 6885). No true gill rakers (Ref. 6885). Dark brown to black in color (Ref. 6885). Branchiostegal rays: 16-21 (Ref. 35898).
第一背鰭鰭條多在一個細小的鰓蓋中的一個長的絲狀突起終端中生產了; 脂鰭大的, 放置在較後面的部分之上正後方肛門的, 更高地在後部; 腹鰭長而狹窄的.(參考文獻 6885) 沒有真實的鰓耙.(參考文獻 6885) 深褐色的到黑色的.(參考文獻 6885) 鰓條骨: 16-21.(參考文獻 35898)
Migrate upward at night (Ref. 28499). Feed on small planktonic crustaceans, arrow worms and fish (Ref. 28499). Has photophores on belly arranged in a row (Ref. 2850). Oviparous, with planktonic eggs and larvae (Ref. 35898). Also caught with bottom trawls.
向上迴游在晚上。 (參考文獻 28499) 捕食小的浮游性甲殼動物，箭蠕蟲與魚。 (參考文獻 28499) 在腹面上有發光器排列成列。 (參考文獻 2850) 卵生的, 卵與仔魚為浮游性.(參考文獻 35898) 也用底拖網捕獲。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous (Ref. 35898).西北太平洋: 白令海的拿瓦倫峽谷至日本。 東太平洋: 阿拉斯加灣到中央的下加利福尼亞 (參考文獻 35898) 與加州灣。
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 18 July 2019
人類使用
漁業: 自給性漁業
工具
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 0.2 - 3.8, mean 2.4 °C (based on 409 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00204 (0.00119 - 0.00351), b=3.16 (3.00 - 3.32), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.5 ±0.4 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 3.1 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.35; tmax=8).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (32 of 100).
