分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Zoarcoidei (Eelpouts and pricklebacks)
鱸形目 (Eelpouts and pricklebacks) >
Bathymasteridae (Ronquils)
深海鳚科 (Ronquils)
Etymology: Bathymaster: Greek, bathys = deep + Greek, master, -eros = somebody that research (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Professor Dr Konstantin Michailovich Derjugin (1878–1938) was an oceanographer and marine zoologist at Leningrad State University, and manager of the Oceanic Division of the State Hydrological Institute in Leningrad. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 65 m (Ref. 50550). 溫帶
Northwest Pacific: Kuril Islands and Tartar Strait to Peter the Great Bay, Japan Sea.
西北太平洋: 到聖彼得灣,日本海洋的千島群島與韃靼人海峽。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 17.8  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 18.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 56557)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 2; 背的軟條 (總數) : 39 - 40; 臀棘: 1 - 2; 臀鰭軟條: 29 - 31. Resemble B. leurolepis but easily distinguished by a distinct dark (blue when fresh) blotch on the operculum, and a smaller number of lateral line scales. Attains about 15 cm SL.
與 B. leurolepis 相似但是容易地在鰓蓋上藉著一個明顯的深色 (藍色的新鮮時) 斑塊區別了, 與一個少數的側線鱗片。 達到大約 15 公分 SL 。
Inhabits rocky shore areas.
棲息於岩岸區域。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Pairing observed during breeding (Ref. 205).西北太平洋: 到聖彼得灣,日本海洋的千島群島與韃靼人海峽。
Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 3 - 18.5, mean 10.3 °C (based on 66 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5703 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Generation time: 2.9 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (tmax=8+; Fec = 19,720).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).