分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cichliformes (Cichlids, convict blennies)
鱸形目 (Cichlids, convict blennies) >
Cichlidae (Cichlids)
麗魚科 (Cichlids) > Pseudocrenilabrinae
Etymology: Rhamphochromis: Greek, rhamphos = bill, peak + Greek, chromis = a fish, perhaps a perch (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Rodney Carrington Wood (1889–1962) travelled widely, particularly in Africa, farmed at times, worked as a game warden in Nyasaland (now Malawi) which he resigned from (1931), became a schoolteacher in Natal and was also employed by the railways in [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Regan.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 居于水底的; 深度上下限 8 - 121 m (Ref. 55949). 熱帶; 9°S - 15°S, 33°W - 36°W
Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi.
非洲: 馬拉威湖的特有種。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?, range 20 - ? cm
Max length : 42.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5689)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
Diagnosis: large, predatory-looking species; very large mouth and big stout teeth; eye seems very small compared to scaled area of cheek beneath; upper surface of the tip of the premaxilla often extends almost horizontally for a considerable distance when viewed in profile (Ref. 55949).
鉴别: 大又看似掠食性的种; 非常大的嘴与大的矮胖齿; 眼在似乎之下非常小的被相较于的颊的覆有鳞片区域; 当在轮廓中看了，前颌骨的顶端的上表皮对于相当多的距离时常几乎水平地延伸。 (参考文献 55949)
描述: 非常大的头部与嘴; 下颌一般到强烈地凸出, 具有一个突出的神经突起; 眼小的; 颊的深; 齿大的﹐厚的, 非常直的而且分开很远; 时常只有当嘴巴被关闭的时候，在颌的前面附近的齿的顶端是看得见的。 (参考文献 55949)
体色 身体通常 countershaded; 腹面, 下巴与喉部的区域可能是銀灰色的, 白色的或黃色; 兩性的成魚可能有白色的﹐灰色的或橘色的/黃色的腹鰭, 有時有黑色的蔓緣; 尾鰭深灰色的到黑色的, 在薄膜上有時具有白色的斑點; 在軟背鰭的薄膜上有時具有白色的斑點。 (參考文獻 55949)
Found in inshore reef and shelf zones, and offshore in the pelagic zone (Ref. 55949). Few specimens were collected near rocky shores. Occurs in small groups (Ref. 5595). Piscivorous (Ref. 5595, 55949). Female mouthbrooder (Ref. 55949).
在大洋性的区域中发现于近海礁石与大陆棚区域 , 与外海了。 (参考文献 55949) 形成小群鱼群。 (参考文献 5595) 以鱼为食的.(参考文献 5595,55949) 雌性的口孵者.(参考文献 55949)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
非洲: 馬拉威湖的特有種。
Maréchal, C., 1991. Rhamphochromis. p. 422-424. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse, G.G. Teugels and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 4. (Ref. 5689)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00244 - 0.04107), b=3.04 (2.81 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.9 ±0.62 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (32 of 100).
