分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Carangiformes (Jacks)
鱸形目 (Jacks) >
Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos)
鰺科 (Jacks and pompanos) > Caranginae
Etymology: Flavocaranx: Name from Latin 'favo' meaning 'yellow' and Caranx, which is the type genus of Carangidae; referring to yellowish body color.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 2 - 70 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶; 35°N - 8°S, 33°E - 150°E
Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, Persian Gulf, and the Gulf of Oman to Indonesia, the Gulf of Thailand, the Philippines, and Okinawa, Japan.
印度-西太平洋: 紅海，亞丁灣，波斯灣與阿曼灣到印尼，泰國灣，菲律賓與日本琉球。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 24.7 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 55.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3287); common length : 42.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5450)
背棘 (總數) : 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 24 - 26; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 22 - 24.
體色淡黃色的, 有許多橘色的斑點散佈在側邊上。 胸部大部份覆有鱗片的但是裸露的在腹面的中央。 用眼的下面邊緣的在一個水平上的上頜的頂端。 達到 40 公分標準體長。
Adults are common along coastal reef slopes or around large coral heads in lagoons (Ref. 48635). A xanthic form often seen in muddy bays mixes in schools (Ref. 48635). Juveniles solitary in sheltered coastal basys (Ref. 48635).
普遍的沿著海岸的礁斜坡或在潟湖中的大珊瑚頂部的周圍.(參考文獻 48635) 一個黃色的形式時常在泥濘的海灣混合中見到成群。 (參考文獻 48635) 稚魚獨居在掩蔽的海岸 basys 。 (參考文獻 48635)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 紅海，亞丁灣，波斯灣與阿曼灣到印尼，泰國灣，菲律賓與日本琉球。
Smith-Vaniz, W.F., 1984. Carangidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51. Vol. 1. [pag. var.]. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3287)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 06 March 2015
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.5 - 29.2, mean 28.5 °C (based on 944 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01175 (0.00778 - 0.01775), b=2.92 (2.80 - 3.04), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.3 ±0.59 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Tmax=8; K = 0.24-0.59).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (39 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Very high vulnerability (90 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 34.6 [22.4, 75.1] mg/100g; Iron = 1.32 [0.61, 2.63] mg/100g; Protein = 20.3 [17.7, 22.4] %; Omega3 = 0.175 [0.103, 0.307] g/100g; Selenium = 11.2 [5.4, 22.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 41.3 [7.7, 242.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.69 [0.38, 1.54] mg/100g (wet weight);
